why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

b. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. (b) In all criminal cases, except treason and impeachment, the Governor shall have power, after conviction or successful completion of a term of deferred adjudication community supervision, on the written signed recommendation and advice of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, or a majority thereof, to grant reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons; and under such rules as the Legislature may prescribe, and upon the written recommendation and advice of a majority of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, he shall have the power to remit fines and forfeitures. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. b. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). b. the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. it is under the control of the Texas Attorney Generals Office. U.S. citizenship, The Texas governor only has the ________ on appropriations bills. Texas secretary of state, The ________ is the oldest state agency in Texas. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. a. 6. b. a. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. b. Lastly, in the judicial branch, almost all judges are . Sec. The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that establishes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas. Sec. b. House. If any bill presented to the Governor contains several items of appropriation he may object to one or more of such items, and approve the other portion of the bill. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. Davis Explain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers, 1 pages jQuery22.05: jQuery22.05 ( 48 hours, double spaced). they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. chair of the Joint Committee on Special Sessions. ELECTION OF OFFICERS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. d. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? . a. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? b. An increase in the emoluments of the office of Lieutenant Governor does not make a member of the Legislature ineligible to serve in the office of Lieutenant Governor. d. and more. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. Question 7 1 / 1 pts Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? 14. COMMISSIONS. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. c. recall Allan Shivers in 1948 It had a big impact. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? e. Selected Answer:review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, Answers:hear all cases from across the state, regardless of reasoning, review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, review the abilities of lower court justices. To handle elections and voter registration. The Texas Constitution of 1876 - OERTX Repository The Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. 23. Texas Government 2306 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com c. He shall be at least thirty years of age, a citizen of the United States, and shall have resided in this State at least five years immediately preceding his election. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet a. County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. the power to appoint judges to appeals courts, with the Senate's consent The governor has sole responsibility for redistricting in Texas. (Feb. 15, 1876. Ethics Commission The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to Sec. They have very broad governmental powers. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? b. . The Constitution of the Republic of Texas was the supreme law of Texas from 1836 to 1845.. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared itself an independent republic because of a lack of support in the United States for the Texas Revolution. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas ________ must also confirm them. Which of the following statements about county government in Texas is accurate? In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? the comptroller of public accounts, ________ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. line-item veto The Seal of the State shall be a Star of five points encircled by olive and live oak branches, and the words "The State of Texas.". They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller, Estimating tax revenues for the legislature, The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. Railroad Commission of Texas The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government | | Course Hero c) the Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. impeachment All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution by which Texas has been governed since independence from Mexico was achieved in 1836. Commission on Appointments. What is NOT a duty or power of the lieutenant governor in Texas? It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? Following the Provided Instructions. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. to handle elections and voter registration. Selected Answer:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. But, if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for either of said offices, one of them shall be immediately chosen to such office by joint vote of both Houses of the Legislature. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). b. 1974 Governors are historically male. b. Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. The senator who is speaking can take one five-minute break and leave the chamber every eight hours while he or she is talking. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. there are the same number of members on the SBOE as members of the Texas Senate. Sec. The Governor elected at the general election in 1974, and thereafter, shall be installed on the first Tuesday after the organization of the Legislature, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and shall hold his office for the term of four years, or until his successor shall be duly installed. Constitution of the Republic of Texas - Wikipedia the lieutenant governor a campaign donation, In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? Answers:The power of special non-school districts to issue bonds to pay for construction and infrastructure improvements. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the U.S. Armed Forces. In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years ? Selected Answer:money, since campaigns have become very expensive, Answers:a law degree so that you can understand all aspects of the job, a degree from a Texas university so that you meet the minimum education requirements, money, since campaigns have become very expensive, a background in business so that you will be able to manage the budget of the various state agencies. d. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? Texas still operates under the 1876 constitution today. The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the. Texas Ranger Division federal Department of Energy. c. The Legislature shall have authority to enact parole laws and laws that require or permit courts to inform juries about the effect of good conduct time and eligibility for parole or mandatory supervision on the period of incarceration served by a defendant convicted of a criminal offense. d. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Answers:A branch of civil law dealing with actions taken by juveniles where the remedy involves mandatory counseling until for the accused until he or she turns 18. Texas Government Exam #3 Flashcards | Quizlet b. In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. Selected Answer:the interests of those who voted for them. The declaration of independence was written by George Childress and modeled after the United States Constitution. The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? a. . The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. There is too much uniformity in the size and population of most counties. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? The 1812 Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy Prior to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, all of New Spain, including the missions and local settlements north of the Rio Grande, operated loosely under the Catholic Church, the military, and Castilian (Spanish) law. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Sec. The voters shall distinguish for whom they vote as Governor and for whom as Lieutenant Governor. GOVT 2306 Exam 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com Sec. 1. In 2018, approximately how many people worked for the state bureaucracy in Texas? 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor ? ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS TO GOVERNOR; PERJURY FOR FALSE REPORT. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? Suppose you were trying to reform your citys government so that it better reflected the ethnic and racial diversity of your city and with leadership that is more accountable to voters. a. Why is the Texas governors power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? Sec. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is NOT elected by voters? Secretary of State. Answers:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive?, What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas?, What is the ultimate check on the governor? The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. George W. Bush c. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. In the late 19th century the law was used to block the distribution of . (Feb. 15, 1876. Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because. Answers:non-school special purpose districts. a. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall by virtue of his office be President of the Senate, and shall have, when in Committee of the Whole, a right to debate and vote on all questions; and when the Senate is equally divided to give the casting vote. And at the commencement of each regular session, he shall present estimates of the amount of money required to be raised by taxation for all purposes. COMPENSATION OF GOVERNOR. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869; it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. TERM AND SALARY OF ELECTED STATE OFFICERS; FEES, COSTS, AND PERQUISITES. The governor has the ability to appoint the chairs to all legislative committees. Sec. Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? Texas governor's office The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. b. He shall have power to call forth the militia to execute the laws of the State, to suppress insurrections, and to repel invasions. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. the partisan makeup of the legislature. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. d. The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. A reliable service to order writing help online. c. Ann Richards in 1990 Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. (a) All vacancies in State or district offices, except members of the Legislature, shall be filled unless otherwise provided by law by appointment of the Governor. drivers' licensing. to collect child-support payments Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? a. If the Governor does not nominate a person to the Senate during the first ten days of a session of the Senate as required by this subsection, the Senate at that session may consider the recess appointee as if the Governor had nominated the appointee. Selected Answer:Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, the county commissioners court, with local voter approval. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. a. One type of appointment power often used by governors is called patronage, where. What is the difference between a bill and a resolution? We provide professional writing service that provides original papers. The Texas Constitution Article 4. Executive Department what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? b. They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. If a person has been rejected by the Senate to fill a vacancy, the Governor may not appoint the person to fill the vacancy or, during the term of the vacancy for which the person was rejected, to fill another vacancy in the same office or on the same board, commission, or other body. CH 8 QUIZ Flashcards | Quizlet Sec. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. Answers: Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. (B) the Governor appoints another person to fill the vacancy under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. (d) If the Governor refuses to serve or becomes permanently unable to serve, or if the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term being served by the Governor who refused or became unable to serve or vacated the office. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. a. their own best interests, since they are the elected official. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? c. County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. c. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. Sec. the power to submit a budget to the legislature What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? Ann Richards so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. GOVT-2306 Texas Government Ch. 7 The Legislature Ch. 8 The Executive Ch BREACHES OF TRUST AND DUTY BY CUSTODIANS OF PUBLIC FUNDS. If a judge is elected with more than 60 percent of the vote, he or she faces a retention election rather than a competitive election when the term in office is over. are called frequently because the legislature is unable to complete all of its required business in the allotted 140 days of its regular sessions. a. He shall be Commander-in-Chief of the military forces of the State, except when they are called into actual service of the United States. Sec. If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. Selected Answer: There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Answers:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. Texas Constitution (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. c. It regulates the insurance market in Texas. Senate. Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? the Department of Weights and Measures In this type of situation, school districts use ______ to borrow the necessary funds to achieve this goal. William Clements in 1978 The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. c. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. The person, voted for at said election, having the highest number of votes for each of said offices respectively, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be declared by the Speaker, under sanction of the Legislature, to be elected to said office. Sec. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. d. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? the Speakers ability to make sure that members are assigned to committees that match their interest and skills. DEATH, DISABILITY, OR FAILURE TO QUALIFY OF PERSON RECEIVING HIGHEST VOTE FOR GOVERNOR. The Legislature may not consider any subject other than the appointment of electors at that special session. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters.

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