sicily population 2021

The politics of Sicily takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. [50] However, the new Ostrogoth king Totila counterattacked, moving down the Italian peninsula, plundering and conquering Sicily in 550. [citation needed] Most of the assets of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies's former national bank, Banco delle Due Sicilie, were transferred to Piedmont. [87] Between 1990 and 2005, the unemployment rate fell from about 23% to 11%. From a geographical perspective, also forming a part of Sicily is the Maltese Archipelago, the islands home to the republic of Malta. Ragusa is noted for its honey (Miele Ibleo) and chocolate (Cioccolato di Modica IGP) products. The capital of Sicily is Palermo. [60] The conquest was completed in 1091 when they captured Noto the last Arab stronghold. The Sicilian coppola is a traditional kind of flat cap typically worn by men in Sicily. After the wars were won, Sicily and Naples formally merged as the Two Sicilies under the Bourbons. [155] Nowadays, Caltagirone is one of the most important centres in Sicily for the artistic production of ceramics and terra-cotta sculptures. History of the Byzantine State, pp. Its capital city is Palermo. This was the first time in which an operation against the Sicilian mafia ended with considerable success. The most important colony was in Syracuse; others grew up at Akragas, Selinunte, Gela, Himera and Zancle. During this time, there was also a small Jewish presence in Sicily. Catania's 2023 population is now estimated at 586,978. The ingredients are typically rich in taste while remaining affordable to the general public. During this period, the Kingdom of Sicily was prosperous and politically powerful, becoming one of the wealthiest states in all of Europeeven wealthier than the Kingdom of England. [91] According to La Repubblica, "Off they go, through the streets of Passo di Rigano, Boccadifalco, Torretta and at the same time, Brooklyn, Staten Island, [and] New Jersey. Eventually the Vandals, after roaming about western and southern Hispania (present-day Iberia) for 20 years, moved to North Africa in 429 and occupied Carthage in 439. They also introduced their own culture, customs, and politics in the region. [8] These conquered people were afforded freedom of religion under the Muslims as dhimmis. Some of the Sicilian words are loan words from Greek, Catalan, French, Arabic, Spanish and other languages. It has important tuna, sardine, swordfish and European anchovy fisheries. country comparison to the world: 203 Birth rate 7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) Sicily was invaded by the Arab forces of Caliph Uthman in 652, but the Arabs failed to make permanent gains. For the Roman province, see, Pasquale Hamel L' invenzione del regno. [74], While the Austrians were concerned with the War of the Polish Succession, a Bourbon prince, Charles from Spain was able to conquer Sicily and Naples. Some of the oldest football clubs in Italy are from Sicily: the three most successful are Palermo, Catania, and Messina, which have played 29, 17 and 5 seasons in the Serie A respectively. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and it was later the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars. Its linguistic and poetic heritage was later assimilated into the Florentine by Dante Alighieri, the father of modern Italian who, in his De vulgari eloquentia, claims that "In effect, this vernacular seems to deserve higher praise than the others since all the poetry written by Italians can be called Sicilian". [22][23], Humans first colonsied Sicily towards the end of the Late Pleistocene, around 16,000 years ago, by people associated with the Epigravettian culture. Syracuse gained Sparta and Corinth as allies and, as a result, defeated the Athenian expedition. Just a few years before the latter earthquake, the island was struck by a plague. 9 November 2014. are home to varieties of birds and marine life, Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, Museo Etnografico Siciliano Giuseppe Pitr, "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "Sub-national HDI Area Database Global Data Lab", "Etna & Aeolian Islands 2012 Cambridge Volcanology", "Evolution of a section of the Africa-Europe plate boundary: Paleomagnetic and volcanological evidence from Sicily", "A message from the 'underground forge of the gods': history and current eruptions at Mt Etna", "Agenzia Regionale per i Rifiuti e le Acque", "WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Highest Temperature", "Chestnut Dinner in the Mountains of Italy", Sicilia, flora e fauna-Specie vegetali e animali in Sicilia, "Was the dwarfed Palaeoloxodon from Favignana Island the last endemic Pleistocene elephant from the western Mediterranean islands? The coppola is usually made in tweed. [78] There was an Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II starting on 10 July 1943. Dalla conquista normanna alla fondazione del Regnum Siciliae (10611154), Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Marchant, J.R.V, & Charles, Joseph F., (Eds. [101] However, much of the Jewish community faded away when they were expelled from the island in 1492. 28 October 2021. The largest number of people lived in the Northern region of Lombardy, about one-sixth of the whole population. Peter gained control of Sicily from the French, who, however, retained control of the Kingdom of Naples. The Franks moved south from present-day Belgium. The seven-day average is the average of a day and the previous six days of data. It took over a century for Byzantine Sicily to be conquered; the largest city, Syracuse, held out until 878 and the Greek city of Taormina fell in 962. Etna covers an area of 1,190km2 (459sqmi) with a basal circumference of 140km (87mi). Today Sicily is investing a large amount of money into the development of its hospitality industry, to attract even more tourism. The summit of Mount Etna is usually snow-capped from October to May. Garibaldi's march was completed with the siege of Gaeta, where the final Bourbons were expelled and Garibaldi announced his dictatorship in the name of Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia. [30] The Elymians, thought to have come from the area of the Aegean Sea, became the next tribe to join the Sicanians on Sicily.[31]. The name Sicilia was given to the Roman province in 241 BC. Name Province Population Census 1981-10-25 Population Census 1991-10-20 Population Census 2001-10-21 Population Census 2011-10-09 Population Estimate 2023-01-01 ; Taormina: Messina: 10,209: In Sicily, the first coastal towers date back to 1313 and 1345 of the Aragonese monarchy. [110][111][112][113][114], Sicily is the third largest wine producer in Italy, after Veneto and Emilia Romagna (and Italy is the world's largest wine producer). [157] The earliest examples of this style in Sicily lacked individuality and were typically heavy-handed pastiches of buildings seen by Sicilian visitors to Rome, Florence, and Naples. Rainfall is scarce, and in some provinces a water crisis can occur. 9 November 2014. Sicilian Shooting* Locations, "Archaeological Area of Agrigento UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Mount Etna Becomes a World Heritage Site", "Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefal and Monreale", "Mothia and Libeo Island: The Phoenician-Punic Civilization in Italy", "Goethe in Sicily - Best of Sicily Magazine", "Discovering the Similarity of the Greek and Sicilian Spirit", "La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere", Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Homepage, The world's first molten salt concentrating solar power plant | Environment | guardian.co.uk, "A Cosa Nostra Encounter on a Sicilian Vacation", "The Foods of Sicily A Culinary Journey", "El teatro de marionetas siciliano Opera dei Puppi", "Virgin Express Inflight Magazine Catania", "The Bridge on the Strait of Messina: 'Lowering' the Right of Innocent Passage? This is part of what makes life here so good. Households and population projections Decreasing population: 59.2 million as of January 1, 2021, 57.9 in 2030, 54.2 in 2050, 47.7 in 2070. Sicily's sunny, dry climate, scenery, cuisine, history, and architecture attract many tourists from mainland Italy and abroad. They returned to Syria with their booty. During this time many extraordinary buildings were constructed.[65]. The most important is in, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 00:12. The cost of living in Sicily is cheaper than in most parts of the UK. "The Trinacria - Best of Sicily Magazine." In general, the southern and southeast coast receives the least rainfall (less than 50cm (20in)), and the northern and northeastern highlands the most (over 100cm (39in)). The Hundred Horse Chestnut (Castagno dei Cento Cavalli), in Sant'Alfio, on the eastern slopes of Mount Etna, is the largest and oldest known chestnut tree in the world at 2,000 4,000 years old. In 1950, the population of Catania was 365,352. Laws were issued in the language of the community to whom they were addressed in Norman Sicily, at the time when the culture was still heavily Arab and Greek. [108] This difference is mostly caused by the negative influence of the Mafia, which is still active in some areas, although it is much weaker than in the past. The population development of Taormina as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). Treadgold. [46] The Ostrogothic conquest of Sicily (and of Italy as a whole) under Theodoric the Great began in 488. The language spoken in Sicily under Arab rule was Siculo-Arabic and Arabic influence is present in some Sicilian words today. As of January 2021, 59.3 million people lived in Italy. After the Italian unification, Sicily, along with the entire Italian peninsula, has also been strongly marked by coerced emigration. More than 25% of Sicily's population lives on Etna's slopes, and it is the main source of income for the island, both from agriculture (due to the rich volcanic soil) and tourism. The separatist behind the movement used a yellow and red flag with the Trinacria in the centre of it. The most important traditional event in Sicily is the carnival. 9 November 2014. [12] Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe and casts black ash over the island with its recurrent eruptions. [citation needed] Throughout the last decade, plans were developed for a road and rail link to the mainland via what would be the world's longest suspension bridge, the Strait of Messina Bridge. [84], Italy became a Republic in 1946 and, as part of the Constitution of Italy, Sicily was one of the five regions given special status as an autonomous region. They have even participated at the European level in the European Challenge Cup. Lazio and Campania. The Communists and their successors (the Democratic Party of the Left, the Democrats of the Left and the present-day Democratic Party) had never won any seats in the region until 2012. It is normally concluded on Epiphany, often highlighted by the arrival of the magi on horseback. About one-sixth of them lived in Lombardy, the most populous region in the country. In the summer, the sirocco the wind from the Sahara can be felt. The Mafia's origins are still uncertain, but it is generally accepted that it emerged in the 18th century initially in the role of private enforcers hired to protect the property of landowners and merchants from the groups of brigands (briganti) who frequently pillaged the countryside and towns. Of the 1,378km (856mi) of railway tracks in use, over 60% has been electrified whilst the remaining 583km (362mi) are serviced by diesel engines. Messina - 225,546 4 . Famous carnivals are in Acireale, Misterbianco, Regalbuto, Patern, Sciacca, Termini Imerese. Under the Arab rule the island was divided in three administrative regions, or "vals", roughly corresponding to the three "points" of Sicily: Val di Mazara in the west; Val Demone in the northeast; and Val di Noto in the southeast. In the Observatory of Palermo the astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered the first and the largest asteroid to be identified Ceres (today considered a dwarf planet) on 1 January 1801;[165] Catania has two observatories, one of which is situated on Mount Etna at 1,800 metres (5,900 feet).[166]. [88][89], The Cosa Nostra has traditionally been the most powerful group in Sicily, especially around Palermo. From 1360 the threat came from the south, from North Africa to Maghreb, mainly to Barbary pirates and corsairs of Barbary Coast. During the Late Pleistocene, a species of dwarf elephant, Palaeoloxodon cf. [41], Various groups used the island as a power base at different times: slave insurgents occupied it during the First (135132 BC) and Second (104100 BC) Servile Wars. It is the highest mountain in Italy south of the Alps. About 29 million individuals were males and 30 million people were females. Italy Population 2023 (Live) 58,901,403 Based on current projections, Italy has already seen its population's peak of 60.67 million people in 2017. Contemporary accounts report that the Greek language was widely spoken on the island during this period. Sicily had fertile soils, and the successful introduction of olives and grape vines fostered profitable trading. Some of the Greek cities on the island sided with the Carthaginians. He ruled Italy from 476 to 488 in the name of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Emperor. However, even at this early stage, provincial architects had begun to incorporate certain vernacular features of Sicily's older architecture. mnaidriensis inhabited the island, with its latest records on Sicily dating to around 20,000 years ago. Median household income estimates are frequently used to identify communities and the number of households eligible for . Several rivers drain the island, most of which flow through the central area and enter the sea at the south of the island. Cassata is typical of Palermo although available everywhere in Sicily, as is Granita). Cattle and sheep are raised. Totila was defeated and killed in the Battle of Taginae by Byzantine general Narses in 552 but Italy was in ruins. Top Ten Cities and Towns in Sicily by Population. [16] In Northern Sicily, there are three important forests; near Mount Etna, in the Nebrodi Mountains and in the Bosco della Ficuzza Natural Reserve near Palermo. The production of cheese is particularly important thanks to the Ragusano DOP and the Pecorino Siciliano DOP. [68] The earthquake in 1693 took an estimated 60,000 lives. [185] Palermo and Corleone were the first two cities to found a confederation against the Angevin rule. A brief usurpation in Sicily by Mezezius was quickly suppressed by this emperor. There he picked up the many languages he heard spoken, such as Arabic and Greek, and learned some of the lore of the Jewish community. [68], Strong opposition to French officialdom due to mistreatment and taxation saw the local peoples of Sicily rise up, leading in 1282 to an insurrection known as the War of the Sicilian Vespers, which eventually saw almost the entire French population on the island killed. Along the northern coast, the mountain ranges of Madonie, 2,000m (6,600ft), Nebrodi, 1,800m (5,900ft), and Peloritani, 1,300m (4,300ft), are an extension of the mainland Apennines. [53] Rumors that the capital of the empire was to be moved to Syracuse probably cost Constans his life, as he was assassinated in 668. [49] Sicily was used as a base for the Byzantines to conquer the rest of Italy, with Naples, Rome, and Milan. Italy's southern island of Sicily is a huge 10 million square chunk of volcanic land in the Mediterranean with a population of five million. Many Normans in Sicily adopted the habits and comportment of Muslim rulers and their Byzantine subjects in dress, language, literature, even to the extent of having palace eunuchs and, according to some accounts, a harem. The golden age of Sicilian poetry began in the early 13th century with the Sicilian School of Giacomo da Lentini, which was highly influential on Italian literature. Even though it has never been formally disbanded, today the movement is no longer part of the politics of Sicily. Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. [56], In 1038, seventy years after losing their last cities in Sicily, the Byzantines under the Greek general George Maniakes invaded the island together with their Varangian and Norman mercenaries. Sextus Pompey had his headquarters there during the Sicilian revolt of 44 to 36 BC. [128][129][130][131] Other main roads in Sicily are the Strade Statali, such as the SS.113 that connects Trapani to Messina (via Palermo), the SS.114 Messina-Syracuse (via Catania) and the SS.115 Syracuse-Trapani (via Ragusa, Gela and Agrigento). Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria. In recent decades the wine industry has improved, new winemakers are experimenting with less-well-known native varieties, and Sicilian wines have become better known. Sicily's island status reinforces the strong sense of regional identity found in many parts of Italy. According to the Regional Agency for Waste and Water, on 10 August 1999, the weather station of Catenanuova (EN) recorded a maximum temperature of 48.5C (119F). The original classical-era inhabitants of Sicily comprised three defined groups of the ancient peoples of Italy: the Sicani, the Elymians and the Sicels. [44] The Vandals made another attempt to take the island one year after the 455 sack of Rome, at Agrigento, but were defeated decisively by Ricimir in a naval victory off Corsica in 456. Their plan was to help Sicily become independent and form a free republic. It was founded by the physicist Antonino Zichichi in honour of another scientist of the island, Ettore Majorana known for the Majorana equation and Majorana fermions. Mazara del Vallo is the largest fishing centre in Sicily and one of the most important in Italy.[118]. The Sicilian economy (and the wider mezzogiorno economy) remained relatively underdeveloped after the Italian unification, in spite of the strong investments made by the Kingdom of Italy in terms of modern infrastructure, and this caused an unprecedented wave of emigration. Sicily is now governed by a centre-right coalition. After the table which shows Sicily's GDP growth,[124] this table shows the sectors of the Sicilian economy in 2006: The unemployment rate stood at 21.5% in 2018 and was one of the highest in Italy and Europe.[126][127]. Web. In Greek mythology, the deadly monster Typhon was trapped under the mountain by Zeus, the god of the sky. [15] Total precipitation is highly variable, generally increasing with elevation. From 28 September to 9 October 2005 Trapani was the location of Acts 8 and 9 of the Louis Vuitton Cup. Reference period: Base 1/1/2021 A great place to see this marionette art is the puppet theatres of Palermo. 1. These offer various local specialties, as well as typical Sicilian food. [11] The mines of the Enna and Caltanissetta districts were part of a leading sulphur-producing area throughout the 19th century, but have declined since the 1950s.

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