When they were successful, all of the humans thrived, so those hounds with the drive to work and stubbornness to get to the trails end were naturally desired and promoted. This breed has a short-haired, thick coat that sheds some all year long--but during the 2- to 3-week shedding periods in the spring and fall, the coat sheds heavily. Disclaimer: This article is provided by the American Bloodhound Club purely as the personal opinion of the author for informational purposes only. This will help avoid Bloat. We also have Bloodhounds successful in Lure Coursing, Dock Diving, Barn Hunt tests, and competitors in Obedience. To understand the varied Bloodhound personality, you have to bear in mind the breeds original purpose, which is that of a "scent hound." Additionally, provide your Bloodhound with a quiet space of his/her own where he/she will not be annoyed, can eat in peace, sleep without being disturbed, and/or go to time-out and relax. Your teenager will probably be eating 2/2.5/3 cups of kibble twice a day depending on brand of food, exercise and energy level. A knowledgeable breeder will place these high energy hounds in a working home where he/she will have a daily job either in law enforcement or active search and rescue. Over the course of a week, with each meal add a bit more adult food to the mixture, until the dog is eating it entirely.If possible, try to stick to the above-listed portions. For answers to all your questions about Bloodhound care, keep reading! If you prefer to feed a dry food, a good quality kibble should be considered. With Torsion, the stomach may or may not have expanded with gas, but the stomach itself will have flipped over like a 180 degrees or 360 degrees. Experienced Bloodhound owners all know the warning sound of the head shaking and wrinkles/flews flapping as a drool is preparing to launch and land somewhere. Former owners say that they had no idea how active the breed is, nor how big they would get. Throughout the decades, many studies have been done by various well regarded veterinary institutions and individuals, but no single definitive reason for every case has been identified. The perimeter of your yard fencing may be fine at 4 or 5, but if you plan on having the hound in the yard unattended, then a 6 height is worth the added expense for peace of mind. Owners are advised to keep old rags or towels in rooms where the Bloodhound spends time, to clean up excess slobber. If your Bloodhound breeder acclimated your hound to a dremel, have him/her show you the process with your puppy- again only dremel a small amount of the nail to avoid sanding the quick. And mainly due to its hanging lips, a Bloodhound will drool in anticipation of food, after drinking water, or when especially excited or nervous. Bloodhound owners feed various types of food. The middle of your hound is growing and very hard to the touch like the top of a drum , . Unless you are an active marathon runner or Olympic athlete in cross-country, this high drive personality is not for you. Some Bloodhounds are climbers, so a 6 high chain link area will insure that your Bloodhound will still be there when you get home. We do experience some finicky eaters in this breed, most likely during the teenage and young adult stage, or about the time that the hormones start to kick in (7/8 months to 1.5/2 years). As of this date, no specific cause for Bloat and/or Torsion has been identified, but studies continue in the hope for an answer. Many owners choose to have this procedure done at the time of a spay or a neuter, since the hound will be kept quiet, on leash walks, etc. They'll need daily activities that stretch their considerable legs and stimulate them mentally as well as physically. As a rule of thumb, when in doubt, seek veterinary assistance- your prompt action could easily save your dogs life. Your budget and the ease of getting that specific dry food will often determine which brand is best for you, but your breeder or other Bloodhound owners will have recommendations as well. Regional clubs are nearby and offer many activities for you and your hound. Please be aware of what food is sitting on your kitchen counters, and table. etc. It will not be pleasant at first for you, but with patience and trimming just that tiny amount each week, you will in time get to tolerance and trust. Owners will soak kibble 5-10 minutes in warm water to have any dry food expansion occur before the hound eats. It's also recommended that you establish a regular exercise schedule for the dog, such as walks, jogs, or bike rides after breakfast and dinner and a play period in the afternoon. Once you know what is usual for him/her, then you will be able to tell what is not normal when you see it, or might be a cause for concern. You may have just one condition, or you might have both conditions happening, and it is hard to tell since none of us possess X-ray vision, but again veterinary care needs to happen ASAP. Stay strong and resolved, as this will be a big first test by your Bloodhound of you. Even hounds that have won the game of not having toenails trimmed, and now bite when someone tries to cut his/her toenails, can with this process learn to tolerate the nail trimming. You will often see a basket with rolled towels by the back door or sliding glass door in a Bloodhound owners home, and most of us are programmed to carry drool towels with us in the car, to the vets office, to your kids baseball game, etc. Even when exercising your Bloodhound in your own yard, the area will need to be securely fenced to keep the dog from running off after a scent--and Bloodhounds are excellent escape artists, so they'll need to be closely supervised so they don't simply jump over (or dig under!) Some shed once a year, others twice a year in the late spring and late fall, while still others shed 365 days a year. He had wondered if this might also be a factor with that first study, but as he completed his second report and findings, he noted that the raised food stand did not contribute to Bloat, but just happened to be a prevalent feeding method for large, extra large, and giant breeds. By any name, these are very serious health concerns where time and condition can lead to a life/death situation. As a large-sized breed, Bloodhound puppy development typically spans 18-20 months from birth to full maturity. A waterproof apron will come in handy for you to wear during baths. Many owners elevate the food dish about 8-12 inches from the ground to lessen the amount of air intake as the hound reaches to pick up the kibble and swallows. A brown color debris is not unusual, but a tan waxy or yellow/green waxy debris color or any smell is not good, and a trip to the vet should be scheduled for evaluation and medication. In the case of an emergency, this will become very important for your Bloodhound to accept. Sounds counter-productive, but it works (think of athletes training- more calories burned raises the appetite and they want to eat). Your Bloodhound will need to learn that you will ask certain things of him/her which he/she may not like, but it will all be over soon, a treat will be given at the end, and he/she will not die, but YOU may feel like a truck ran over you when its all over. Oh by the way, if your puppy looks like one part is growing one week, and another the next, that is not unusual, and not a cause for concern- all of the parts usually end up at the right place in the end. With a little puppy (8 weeks to 12/16 weeks) you will need to feed three to four small meals through the day, and your breeder should recommend the time schedule he/she uses as a helpful guide, or if not, ask them what the feeding schedule has been, and keep to it for about a week as you transition the puppy into the feeding schedule around your work and other commitments. Even if your Bloodhound has had his or her toenails trimmed every week by the breeder since he/she was 3 days old (so that it is not a new experience), your Bloodhound will enter his/her new home and LIE. Obviously, rule out a medical reason first, and also that you are not over feeding your puppy, .i.e. for the same amount of time during recovery. If this proper behavior is learned in puppyhood, it will normally continue once the Bloodhound matures.). Your vet can also help recommend products to control tarter build up and keep gums healthy. A rubber hound glove or a grooming tool called a" Furminator" will help you tremendously. For owners with hounds that "inhale" their food or eat it so fast that it looks like a vacume cleaner sucking up dirt, there are food bowls specifically designed to slow down the eating and gulping of air that occurs with this style of eating. If your hound has calluses on the elbows or hocks, cocoa butter cream, or hand cream rubbed into the dry area, will soften the callus and skin, and in time allow for possible hair re-growth. Owners are also urged to add some lean meat and fresh fruit or vegetables to at least one meal a day for their Bloodhounds. If your Bloodhound will primarily be an outdoor dog, or will be outside while you are at work, a heavy gage 6 chain link kennel run in a shaded area of the yard will keep your Bloodhound safe while you are away. Finally, the decision of whether to give human food or not is going to be personal preference. These three stages are the most common ages for Bloodhounds to end up in our breed rescue programs. Bloodhounds are sort of like a bag of potato chips; open a bag and empty the contents onto a table top, and you will see a lot of general physical similarity, but then as you sort through the pile and look closer, you will notice some differences to the chip edges, shapes and sizes. If your Bloodhound breeder acclimated your hound to a dremel, have him/her show you the process with your puppy- again only dremel a small amount of the nail to avoid sanding the quick. This can be done in one or two ways. For owners with hounds that "inhale" their food or eat it so fast that it looks like a vacume cleaner sucking up dirt, there are food bowls specifically designed to slow down the eating and gulping of air that occurs with this style of eating. Many Bloodhound puppies have no concept of their size, so if you have other small animals, and/or toddlers, please monitor the play. If in a pinch, put valuable items or food stuff inside the microwave or oven if you need to leave the room. In your weekly grooming, check under the chin and in the neck skin folds for any loss of hair and pinkness, or grayness. In his first study report on Bloat done in 1996, Dr. Larry Glickman, VMD, Ph.D. noted that raised food stands were used by owners of the dog breeds he was studying. A dog house appropriately insulated for the climate and temperatures in your area must be available. Bathe your hound with a dog shampoo and warm water, being careful to keep shampoo out of the eyes (a drop of mineral oil or ophthalmic ointment before shampooing can help with this) and take care to rinse the coat thoroughly, but especially check through the neck skin folds that all of the shampoo is well rinsed out. For specific milestones in Bloodhound development, see the chart below. It will not be pleasant at first for you, but with patience and trimming just that tiny amount each week, you will in time get to tolerance and trust. Other owners will only allow sedate activity (walking in the yard) to promote the emptying of the stomach. To keep that "quick" back, trimming nails every week is the easiest solution- again, only trim a. Likewise, use your own eyes to observe his/her condition which will indicate whether to increase or reduce food quantity. One puppy screamer whose toenails had never been cut by her breeder, learned trust after six months of this procedure, and went into old age holding out her paw by herself for her weekly trim. This article may not be copied or distributed without the inclusion of this disclaimer. Below you'll find plenty of details on raising a Bloodhound: puppy development, exercise needs, diet and nutrition, and more are all explained here. A metal clip in a chain link door latch, or fence gate door latch is a must. You will hear Bloodhound people say that a particular hound needs a job. These are the high drive Bloodhounds, alpha in nature and alpha-wantto- be(s). Additionally, scheduling this preventative surgery when your Bloodhound is healthy, will be much, much less costly than paying for an emergency veterinary clinic surgery while your hound is in a serious life/death situation. Another option is to get some sterile ophthalmic eye ointment to lubricate the eye and capture any dust/pollen which has settled in the haw (pink area that you see). Bloodhound people enjoy talking about this breed and answering questions, so reach out and connect. This is the same procedure that will be done to remedy a Bloat and/or Torsion in an emergency. Length of the run is more important than the width of the kennel run. (See the Breed Development section for more info on leash training.) The Bloodhound, known for its droopy skin, long ears, and fantastic sense of smell, is a large-sized, athletic hunting dog that's a favorite among owners around the world. Some owners will rest their hound for a while before and after eating so that a full stomach is not jostled around. A Bloodhound cannot be allowed to roam off leash, no matter if you have .1 acre or 1,000+ acres. Whether your Bloodhound is in an outdoor kennel run, a securely fenced yard or inside the home in a crate or safe room, your Bloodhound will need specific and dedicated exercise time and interaction with you daily. Bloodhound shedding is moderate for most of the year, but heavy during the spring and fall shedding seasons. Bloodhounds are athletic hunting dogs, so their exercise requirements are pretty extensive. The process of Bloat and Torsion is a very painful situation and surgery is needed to correct things immediately. Weekly brushing and use of an undercoat rake, owners say, will minimize the shedding somewhat, and brushing and raking will need to be done daily during shedding season. You will not be able to see the turn/flip happening, but the condition is life threatening and every minute is essential get vet help. Suddenly that young puppy, who was eating like clock-work stops eating everything, leaves food behind, or doesnt want to eat a meal. The next step would be to use an ear drying liquid solution, and squirt a bit into the ear canal, massage the ear, let the Bloodhound shake his/her head, and then take a cotton round and wipe out the new debris which has come up from inside the ear canal. Add a half more mile to your daily walk, or 15 more minutes to time at the dog park, plan a longer dog play session, or add retrieving in the back yard for additional exercise time. There are many types of dental brushes and toothpastes for dogs available on the market. These three stages are the most common ages for Bloodhounds to end up in our breed rescue programs. Exercise will be your friend here, since a pooped Bloodhound really, really equals a happy owner. When walking their leashed puppies, owners are strongly urged to make sure the pups walk either beside or behind them instead of being allowed to lead; when a puppy begins "jerking" on the leash to follow a scent, the owner should give a loud "STOP!" The long ears can also end up in the food bowl, so after eating you will want to wipe them off, or many Bloodhound owners use an item called a snood (sort of like a hood which keeps the ears out of the food and can be washed easily). The typical adult Bloodhound, depending on its age and overall activity level, will need 60-90 minutes of exercise per day; you can accomplish this with a couple of long walks and an extended play period. Some Bloodhounds like to fully immerse their heads in their water buckets when getting a drink, so watch this neck area for moisture and irritation. Bloodhounds have other idiosyncrasies, so there are many groups on Facebook available as a resource for Bloodhound owners as well the American Bloodhound Club website. (NOTE: Leash training for these dogs should begin as early as possible. A pack by its nature has an alpha, alpha-want-to-be(s), the side-kicks or followers, and the stragglers who reluctantly come along, but would really prefer to remain home. Grooming is very important to keeping a Bloodhound healthy and really is a preventative to some costly problems both for your dog as well as your home. Bloodhounds are very observant, and several are escape artists. Because of their incredibly strong sense of smell, Bloodhounds will instinctively follow any interesting scent, whether leashed or not--and this instinct begins in puppyhood. Their nose will seek anything that you have recently touched, so if it is valuable, keep it 5 or higher, and/or behind a closed or closet door. First and easiest, is to split meals and feed your hound twice or more a day. Even so, owners will need to vacuum the floors and use lint rollers on clothes and furniture regularly to pick up stray hairs. Physical Development: Bloodhound puppies grow rapidly in height and length for the first 7-8 months, then those growth rates slow somewhat while the adolescent "fills out" by gaining muscle mass and fat. If you trim the nails weekly a tiny amount, it will take a couple of months for the Bloodhound to figure out that this will happen despite his/her opinion, you are not trying to hurt him/her, and a treat with lots of ecstatic praise will follow. command. Choose bedding materials which can easily be washed, and a sheet over the couch or loveseat which can be washed will help keep your furniture looking better and smelling less "houndy". In regards to portion sizes: the typical adult Bloodhound, depending on its age, size, and activity level, will need about five cups of dry food per day, divided into two meals. The weekly eye routine will be the same as the daily routine, unless you are noticing some drying of the eye lids, in which case some mineral oil or baby oil poured onto a cotton cosmetic round and wiped over the eye lids to lubricate them should be done. There are Bloodhounds who never receive a scrap of human food, while others have it as part of the regular diet with their kibble, or home cooked meal. If you trim the nails weekly a tiny amount, it will take a couple of months for the Bloodhound to figure out that this will happen despite his/her opinion, you are not trying to hurt him/her, and a treat with lots of ecstatic praise will follow. Any discharge from the eye lids which is yellow or green is a sign of a problem, as well as seeing your Bloodhound continuously itch the eye on a paw or the ground, so a call to the vet should be made. Because Bloodhounds drool and are messy, you need to be aware of cleanliness when it comes to bedding, food bowls, water buckets, etc. A bored Bloodhound at any age is not fun, but especially at these three stages this breed can get very destructive, chewing, digging, climbing, and redecorating your home and yard in undesirable ways. This area needs to be available whether your Bloodhound is an indoor or outdoor hound. Stay strong and resolved, as this will be a big first test by your Bloodhound of you. These dogs have very high prey drives and superb senses of smell, so they will instinctively follow any scent they find interesting; a leash will help you control your Bloodhound when it tries to track a scent. 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