deploy docker compose to aws ec2

As we often say, a picture is worth 1000 words. We have learnt how it should run in production by turning it into a service, scaling it up 5x in the process. For this test , I am using Docker Desktop (stable) version 2.5.0.1. This new CLI surfaces to the user as new functionalities in the docker command. Instead of focusing on a technology in abstract and try out the tutorial it was coming with, I wanted to focus on my application and try to use the technology in my defined and existing context. He has been working on containers since 2014 and that is Massimos current area of focus within the compute service team at AWS . Thisdocker-compose.ymlfile tells Docker to do the following: Our single service stack is running 5 container instances of our deployed image on one host. Run this command to download the current stable release of Docker Compose: Apply executable permissions to the binary: Access the Wordpress using the domain name, pykey.com: We may want to attach EIP to the instance. This only lies the foundations of whats possible. Lets take the volume declaration, for example. As I started working with this integration, one thing that wasnt obvious to me was which feature was available in which Docker Desktop channel. The easiest way to track the new integration features being developed is to check the releases of the new Compose CLI. If you were to use Docker Compose to define this application, it would be as simple as writing these 20 lines: If you are curious about the nature of these x-aws Docker Compose extensions, please refer to the last section of this blog. Connect AWS DocumentDB outside VPC in NodeJs, sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose, sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose, https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.21.0/docker-compose-`uname, Create a docker-compose.yml and Dockerfile, Copy your project files to your EC2 instance. BogoToBogo Nowadays, using Docker as an infrastructure container for local testing purposes is becoming more and more common. This, by default, will instantiate the Yelb application on your workstation: You can test everything is working by pointing your web browser to the http://localhost on your machine. Since weve started this collaboration with Docker, I continued to ask: what if I did not want to, or I could not, spend time to re-author the original Docker Compose YAML file into a native ECS YAML file? However, there are some situations where you either need or want to drive specific AWS resources, configurations or behaviors. In this post, we'll deploy Wordpress via docker-composer onto AWS EC2 instance (t2.micro) and access it with domain name (pykey.com) defined in Route53. To do this, some considerations must be made. contactus@bogotobogo.com, Copyright 2020, bogotobogo The sleep 30 command on line 13 makes the terminal sleep for 30 seconds. The best way to explain this is to focus on another example. Sponsor Open Source development activities and free contents for everyone. Many times developers exploit docker-compose functionality to create an infrastructure stack that contains their application, web server, and databases in different docker containers. Lets start creating all the AWS services you need to build your application. In order to work around the bug, just remove entirely the `x-aws-role` section in the YAML above when running in the ecsLocal context. Let's start by explaining what AWS ECS Fargate is. If you are coming from a Docker-only background or an AWS-only background, some of the aspects may require a bit of additional context (no pun intended). It connects to the database and handles queries. Its fully managed by Amazon and easily scalable based on your traffic load. The next thing youd need to do is to docker login to pull the image from ECR. This is why we have introduced an additional Docker context that you can enable with the flag `--local-simulation. It was with this spirit in mind that AWS and Docker, earlier this year, started to collaborate on the open Docker Compose specifications to create a path for developers using the Docker Compose format to deploy their applications on Amazon ECS and AWS Fargate. Now lets see how this integration can make the experience better for future deployments. While in Docker Desktop all this plumbing is completely hidden and available out of the box, if you are using a Linux machine you can set it up using either a script or a manual install. Get the latest one from herehttps://github.com/docker/compose/releases, Create a Dockerfile,requirements.txt,app.py. Weve created a simple app with 3 files: database.js, index.js, and schema.sql. Now, from the same directory, run this command: Replace the yourkeyname.pem with the name that you chose when you downloaded this file, and the ~/path/to/your/project/folder/from/root with the actual path to your project folder, and the 18.225.7.177 with the IPv4 Public IP from your EC2 instance page. Setting up this architecture on AWS requires doing the following: If you were to code the above infrastructure details using CloudFormation, youd easily need to write a few hundreds lines of YAML. Note: If youre using Sequelize or MongoDB etc., this tutorial still applies. To install Docker engine, we need to update the apt package index, and install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version: Add a limited Linux user account to the "docker" group: After entering the usermod command, we will need to close our SSH session and open a new one for this change to take effect. This required me to author all of the YAML choreography for each of the orchestrators (in the specific order I have mentioned) while using the same container images. The Docker Compose integration with Amazon ECS can make the developer experience better on at least a couple of dimensions: writing less YAML and being able to test your application locally (while connecting to cloud services). In database.js, simply change the connection object to a URL: Line 12 shows the new connection. Massimo is a Principal Technologist at AWS. There are many reasons why containers have become popular since Docker democratized access to the core Linux primitives that make a docker run possible. Ph.D. / Golden Gate Ave, San Francisco / Seoul National Univ / Carnegie Mellon / UC Berkeley / DevOps / Deep Learning / Visualization. Later, we will touch on the mechanics of how this works behind the scenes. Now that youve learned what AWS ECS Fargate is, let's try some hands-on. However, there are scenarios that are not yet supported by Fargate that require the Compose CLI mapping to fall back to use EC2. Be mindful of that if you dont want to see error message on the line of ERROR: The platform targeted with the current context is not supported. While the Compose file would still be semantically correct, if we did so, we would not have access to the AWS services we need to interact with to test my application (namely SQS in my example above). By default, Docker points to a local context called default (that is the Docker runtime on your machine) but we will add an Amazon ECS context using the command docker context create ecs. Please note that the workflows we have explored above (deploying locally Vs deploying on AWS) are using the same compose file as a target. How to connect Algolia API to your MongoDB API with the MERN stack. : resource that allows you to run and maintain a specified number of instances of a task definition simultaneously, in an Amazon ECS cluster. 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Yelb is a traditional web application with four components: a user interface, an application server, a cache server, and a database. Learn on the go with our new app. At the end of the day this is what real customers do. We are now going to bring the Yelb stack live on the cloud. 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