american pit bull terrier breed standard

Supraorbital arches over the eyes are well defined but not pronounced. The APBT head is unique and a key element of breed type. This contributes to the natural springiness that is desired in the rear assembly. Faults: short neck, cheeky, underdeveloped muzzle, lippy, missing canines, overshot or undershot to the extent that the canines do not fit tightly together. Long coat. B. UKC is unwilling to condone the validity of using exaggerated specimens of this breed in a breeding program and, to preserve its health and vibrancy, cautions judges about awarding wins to these representatives. - (Answered & Explained)", "What happens when dogs are used to hunt feral pigs? Consequently, nearly any strain will occasionally throw a red-nosed pup. So why are there more dog bites than ever? The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is composed of 145 member nations of which the United States is one. [56], The ADBA conformation champion dogs differ greatly from UKC and AKC champion dogs. The bridge of the muzzle is well developed. 1. 1. [14] Dog fighting was used as both a bloodsport (often involving gambling) and a way to continue to test the quality of their stock. When the dog is excited, the tail may be carried in a raised, upright position (challenge tail), but never curled over the back (gay tail). Mailing notice for paperwork: please allow 2-3 extra weeks, in addition to UKC processing time, due to nationwide postal service delays. The purpose of a judge is the unbiased selection of quality breeding stock with true breed type. [39] Today, the Colby dogs bloodline remains preserved by the family of John P. The lower jaw is well developed, wide and deep. [31], In September 2000, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a study that examined dog-biterelated fatalities (human death caused by dog-bite injuries) to "summarize breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks during a 20-year period and to assess policy implications. [77][79] The state of New South Wales in Australia places restrictions on the breed, including mandatory sterilization. Dog is socialized, showing interest in things around him. This breed is eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm. There is a deep median furrow that diminishes in depth from the stop to the occiput. When trotting, the gait is effortless, smooth, powerful, and well coordinated, showing good reach in front and drive behind. Today, the American Pit Bull Terrier continues to demonstrate its versatility, competing successfully in Obedience, Rally Obedience, Tracking, Agility, Lure Coursing, Dock Jumping and Weight Pulls, as well as Conformation. In the middle of the 19th century, there was a strain of pit dogs in Ireland that were known as "Old Family". The elbows are set close to the body. [32], A 2014 peer-reviewed summary on dog bite risk and prevention by the American Veterinary Medical Association stated: "Given that breed is a poor sole predictor of aggressiveness and pit bull-type dogs are not implicated in controlled studies it is difficult to support the targeting of this breed as a basis for dog bite prevention. He must be balanced in all directions. Pincher was known as an invincible fighting dog and was widely used as a stud dog. The original strain continues to be bred. Eliminating Faults: Front legs (measured from elbow to ground) shorter than half the total height at the withers. [15][16] On February 10, 1898, the breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) named as American Pit Bull Terrier. Screw tail. [3] It is a medium-sized, short-haired dog, of a solid build, whose early ancestors came from the British Isles. [1], In the United Kingdom, bull and terriers were used in bloodsports such as bull baiting and bear baiting. Faults: Snipey muzzle; flews; weak lower jaw. Albinism. 2. [4][5], Despite the colloquial use of the term "pit bull" to encompass a whole category of dogs and the legal use of the term to include several breeds in legislation, some conservative professional breeders of the American Pit Bull Terrier as well as some experts and supporters claim that historically the APBT is the only true "pit bull" and the only breed that should be denominated as such. The neck is of moderate length and muscular. [77][82] American Pit Bull Terriers are regulated in the United Kingdom. The most widely used method to treat Demodex Mange is ivermectin injections or oral medications. Presentation of dogs in the puppy classes should be of a well nourished puppy, showing no ribs, backbone or hips. [6][7][8][9], Twelve countries in Europe, as well as Australia, Canada, some parts of the United States, Ecuador, Malaysia, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Singapore, and Venezuela, have enacted some form of breed-specific legislation on pit bulltype dogs, including American Pit Bull Terriers, ranging from outright bans to restrictions and conditions on ownership. The fill in under the eyes should be wider than the head at the base of the ears for structural support of the upper canines. The American Dog Breeders Association Inc. Heritage Basis of Conformation Standard for the American Pit Bull Terrier as copyrighted works is protected by the Berne Convention. However, the article continued, noting that care should be taken in drawing conclusions based on these data because: The authors concluded by noting that "breeds responsible for human DBRF have varied over time" (for example, Great Danes caused the most reported DBRF between 1979 and 1980). As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. The topline of the muzzle is straight. Balance and harmony of all parts are critical components of breed type. Out of the 115 dogs who have earned UKC "superdog" status (by gaining championship titles in conformation, obedience, agility, and weightpull), 34 have been American Pit Bull Terriers, and another 13 were American Staffordshire Terriers.[61][62]. 2. 1. (An Eliminating Fault is a Fault serious enough that it eliminates the dog from obtaining any awards in a conformation event.) [58][59] The UKC conformation champions are very similar to those of the AKC, as both clubs share many judges. APBTs make excellent family companions and have always been noted for their love of children. Hang down like a pump handle when relaxed. Eliminating Fault: Bobbed tail. Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable. Several states in Australia place restrictions on the breed, including mandatory sterilization. Too much of one thing, robs him of another. Because most APBTs exhibit some level of dog aggression and because of its powerful physique, the APBT requires an owner who will carefully socialize and obedience train the dog. Canines should be wide at the base and taper to the end, top canines fitting tightly together behind the bottom canines. "[34], In 2014, new statistical evidence emerged regarding the province-wide ban on "pit bulls", more specifically the American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier, in the Canadian province of Ontario. 10. The pasterns are short, powerful, straight, and flexible. Dwarfism 2. 2. C. The responsibility of judging is to put up the dogs that conform most to the conformation standard leaving personal bias aside. The breeds natural agility makes it one of the most capable canine climbers so good fencing is a must for this breed. The symptoms are more severe and include loss of hair throughout the entire body and the skin may also be scabby and bloody. Desirable weight for a mature female in good condition is between 30 and 50 pounds. 2. 3. The topline inclines very slightly downward from the withers to a broad, muscular, level back. 3. 1. The Old Family Reds produced more than their share of good ones unlike other strains are known. It found that "the data indicates that Rottweilers and pit bulltype dogs accounted for 67% of human DBRF [dog bite-related fatality] in the United States between 1979 and 1998" and that it was "extremely unlikely that they accounted for anywhere near 60% of dogs in the United States during that same period and, thus, there appears to be a breed-specific problem with fatalities."[32]. Viewed from the side, the hock joint is well bent and the rear pasterns are well let down and perpendicular to the ground. When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of 68 inches (1520cm) in height and 2535 pounds (1116kg) in weight. In his ideal form, he is a thing of beauty. For this reason Pincher is present in the pedigree of the vast majority of APBT specimens. When moving, the topline remains level with only a slight flexing to indicate suppleness. Giving the impression of strength, not slight or frail. The APBT is not the best choice for a guard dog since they are extremely friendly, even with strangers. Should look athletic, not bulky. This breed combines strength and athleticism with grace and agility and should never appear bulky or muscle-bound or fine-boned and rangy. This breed standard is not a breed identifier. The Localized symptoms are usually loss of hair in small patches on the head and feet of the puppies. Colors or color patterns known to be genetically linked to health problems will be considered a serious fault. However, as an international registry, the United Kennel Club is aware that the practices of cropping and docking have been forbidden in some countries. Wedge shaped when viewed from the top or side, round when viewed from the front. Faults: Legs not moving on the same plane; legs over reaching; legs crossing over in front or rear; rear legs moving too close or touching; rolling; pacing; paddling; sidewinding; hackney action; pounding. 1. Forearms are slightly longer than the humerus and solid, twice the thickness of the metatarsal at the hock. [44], The Colby dogs are an ancient black-nosed bloodline that served as one of the pillars of the APBT breed. 3. Major faults: Merle color pattern or albinism. It may also be used to evaluate the quality of breeding stock by breeders of ADBA registered American Pit Bull Terriers for selecting breeding stock, and for evaluating the quality of individual puppies from ADBA registered American Pit Bull Terrier litters. 4. Immigrants brought these bull-and-terrier crosses to the United States. The AKC stud book was opened a few more times until it was last closed around the 1970s. 1. Any color, color pattern, or combination of colors is acceptable, except for merle. Faults: Neck too thin or weak; ewe neck; dewlap. Unilateral or bilateral deafness. Front legs (measured from elbow to ground) shorter than half the total height at the withers. Any disproportionate overdone characteristic (such as short legs, excessive bone or massive head or body) that would interfere with physical activity or working ability. Colby.[46]. [60], To this day there are dogs called dual registered, dogs registered at the same time as American Staffordshire Terrier in the AKC and American Pit Bull Terrier in the UKC, due to past breeders who decided to keep the two pedigree registers parallel. This breed is eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm. Sometime during the nineteenth century, dog fanciers in England, Ireland and Scotland began to experiment with crosses between Bulldogs and Terriers, looking for a dog that combined the gameness of the terrier with the strength and athleticism of the Bulldog. The American Pit Bull Terriers many talents did not go unnoticed by farmers and ranchers who used their APBTs as catch dogs for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt, to drive livestock, and as family companions. The result was a dog that embodied all of the virtues attributed to great warriors: strength, indomitable courage, and gentleness with loved ones. The tail is set on as a natural extension of the topline, and tapers to a point. Old Family Reds were sought after for their gameness. This type will usually heal as the puppies grow and their immune systems grow stronger. United Kennel Club (UKC) is an international dog registry celebrating bonds, rewarding ability, and preserving the value of a pedigree. Many colors, color patterns, and combinations of colors are acceptable to the ADBA, except that both the ADBA and UKC do not recognize merle coloring. The loin is short, muscular and slightly arched to the top of the croup, but narrower than the rib cage and with a moderate tuck-up. [55][56][57] The UKC is the only kennel club at the moment to accept to register American Staffordshire Terriers as American Pit Bull Terriers. His body is called upon for speed, power, agility and stamina. 595 (Law 198) Approved July 23, 1998", "Venezuela restringe tenencia de perros Pit Bull", "Tehlike Arz Eden Hayvanlara likin Genelge", "Pit bull bite prompts call for national approach to dangerous dog breeds", ADBA Heritage American Pit Bull Terrier Conformation Standard, United Kennel Club American Pit Bull Terrier, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Pit_Bull_Terrier&oldid=1100789575, Dog breeds originating in the United States, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The American Pit Bull Terrier is a working dog, and is suitable for a wide range of working disciplines due to their intelligence, high energy, and endurance. Broad and long enough to square the dog. Serious Faults: Bulging eyes; both eyes not matched in color; blue eyes. RSPCA Knowledgebase", "Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 No. The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC)[1] and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA),[2] but not the American Kennel Club (AKC). 2. [45] One of the most famous dogs of his bloodline was Colby's Pincher. 90, as amended Schedule 1", "Ecuador descalifica a perros pit bull y rottweiler como mascotas", "H.B. The tail is prescribed to be slightly thick and tapering to a point. Any unauthorized or improper use of the American Dog Breeders Association Inc. Heritage Conformation Standard for the American Pit Bull Terrier is strictly prohibited. Viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are straight and parallel to one another. [1], For some time in the early part of the 20th century the UKC began to register the breed name with the word "pit" in parentheses (American (Pit) Bull Terrier), to facilitate public acceptance as an American Bull Terrier. These dogs arrived in America around 1845 to 1860, where the dog fighting practice had continuity. 2. [36] Statistical evidence published in Global News implicates several other dog breeds had contributed to the rise, stating that "Toronto's reported dog bites have been rising since 2012, and in 2013 and 2014, reached their highest levels this century, even as pit bulls and similar dogs neared local extinction. Because most APBTs exhibit some level of dog aggression and because of its powerful physique, the APBT requires an owner who will carefully socialize and obedience train the dog. An idea best put down", "Q: When is a pit bull terrier not a pit bull terrier? The length of muzzle is shorter than the length of skull, with a ratio of approximately 2:3. 2. Rear angulation ratio between the lengths of the bones and the muscles which attach on these bones, causes a bent stifle which leads to a well bent hock. [17] However this only lasted a short time and returned to the previous form. This breed is both powerful and athletic. Musculature should be smooth but defined. Viewed from the top, the skull tapers just slightly toward the stop. [17] Yankee Terrier was another option, also dismissed. The upper arm is roughly equal in length to the shoulder blade and joins it at an apparent right angle. 1. [40] American Pit Bull Terriers with dilute coat colors have not had a higher occurrence of skin allergies as other breeds. This breed does very well in performance events because of its high level of intelligence and its willingness to work. We use cookies to capture information such as IP addresses and tailor the website to our clients' needs. As a general and approximate guideline only, the desirable height range for mature males is from 18 to 21 inches at the withers; for mature females it is from 17 to 20 inches at the withers. Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable. Considered one of the most important and one of the most famous bloodlines the Colby dogs were started by John Pritchard Colby in 1889, who acquired the best fighting dogs (bull and terriers) imported from Ireland and England. Please allow 2-3 extra weeks for paperwork, in addition to UKC processing time, due to nationwide postal service delays. 7. [11], This article is about the American Pit Bull Terrier. Very Serious Fault: Excessively large or overly massive dogs and dogs with a height and/or weight so far from what is desired as to compromise health, structure, movement and physical ability. The muzzle is broad and deep with a very slight taper from the stop to the nose, and a slight falling away under the eyes. It was once renowned for its gameness, but now it is bred to maintain its unique reddish color. When viewed from the side, the skull and muzzle are parallel to one another and joined by a well defined, moderately deep stop. [24], In an effort to counter the fighting reputation of pit bulltype dogs, in 1996 the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals renamed pit bull terriers "St. Francis Terriers", hoping that people would be more likely to adopt them. The Colby dog named Colby's Primo was one of the first to be regarded as an ideal model of the breed standard in the AKC. Many dogs of the OFRN strain has a copper-red nose and coat, red lips, red toe nails, and red or amber eyes. 49002 5. Wider than the ribcage at the 8th rib. Fault: Level bite. 3. The feet are round, proportionate to the size of the dog, well arched, and tight. Characteristics that very clearly indicate crossing with other breeds are not to be tolerated. fourth, it was not clear how to count mixed breeds. Major Fault: shy or timid. The American Pit Bull Terrier must be both powerful and agile; overall balance and the correct proportion of weight to height, therefore, is far more important than the dogs actual weight and/or height. Above all, the American Pit Bull Terrier should appear to be an all around athlete. Deep and elliptical with a prominent breastbone or prosternum.

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