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You can even keep the price pretty low with something like a Raspberry Pipowered NAS for around $250 (including drives), though even with a Raspberry Pi 4, a NAS like that isnt very quick. We dont think most people need these features for home NAS useor even need to know why theyd be helpfulbut theyre nice additions for those who do. With the NAS running, we pulled the drive out of the second bay, and the NAS beeped at us until we acknowledged a drive-failure notification. Even with the DS220+s hardware encryption acceleration, youll see a slight ding to read and write performance with encryption turned on; in our tests, small-file transfer in encrypted folders was slowed by about 30% compared with the speed for non-encrypted folders. In the main menu youll find a security adviser that alerts you to malware, improper network configurations, out-of-date applications, weak passwords, and any systemwide configuration issues, though you do have to log in to the DiskStation Manager interface regularly to see its advice. With each NAS, as it rebuilt the RAID 1 mirror or RAID 5 array, we confirmed that all data stored on the NAS was intact and accessible. If you have problems, youll likely need to comb through forum posts to answer your own questions instead of contacting support. Because most NAS devices ship diskless, you have to provide and install your own drives. Both companies mobile apps are best in class among NAS devicesno other NAS provider comes close. When you use a NAS, your data remains in your home and does not go to the cloud unless you tell it to do so. Perfect! Recently upgraded my DS418 play to DSM 7.0 without realizing that docker is no longer supported. Many routers have a USB port for connecting an external drive, but because routers have slower processors than our NAS picks and because their software isnt purpose-built for file sharing, this setup is slow and suitable only for the most basic file sharing and backups. A NAS interface should recognize a connected drive and display its make, model, and file system. Current QNAP NAS operating systems include a malware remover that is updated automatically, but firmware updates for both producers have been hardened against known threats. However, the results were close all around. Synology has a demo version of the operating system available online; its worth checking out before you make your purchase. A USB Copy button sits on the front of the DS220+, but before you can use it you need to tell the NAS what the button should do when you press it. Before joining Wirecutter, Joel Santo Domingo tested and wrote about PCs, networking products, storage, and personal tech at PCMag and PC Magazine for more than 17 years. If youre an IT professional looking for a business-level NAS, this guide is not for you. This Synology NAS used about 3 watts while in power-saving mode, compared with the QNAPs 7 watts and the Asustors 6 watts. JavaScript is disabled. Well be watching out for both when they are available. Its not as fast at writing files as the QNAP TS-451D2-4G, but it still has the storage potential and performance for storing and viewing thousands of hours of video or a similarly massive photo library. I just confirmed with Synology that docker is only available for the plus series and higher. While these commands may be familiar to veteran systems administrators, new users or anyone who has forgotten the server name will welcome the embedded tip. QNAP, along with most other NAS makers, has a similar licensing system. The admin interface features a red motif and a dragon logo that feels more at home on a gaming PC than on a home-office NAS. You are using an out of date browser. You get quick access to every package you install with DiskStation Managers drop-down menu. Like the DS220+, the TS-251D uses a recent Intel Celeron processor and 2 GB or 4 GB of RAM (we tested the TS-251D-4G-US, which has 4 GB), and that processor is significantly faster than the aging Celeron and ARM-based processors in the older NAS devices weve looked at. Closer to the living room, the QNAP HS-264 is on our radar as a NAS that can backup your laptops and phones, while serving movies and pictures to your streaming boxes. The Buffalo LinkStation SoHo is a NAS with two 4 TB or 8 TB drives already installed. If a drive fails and the NAS doesnt produce a notification, youre at risk of data loss if the second drive also fails. Registration is free, easy and fast! When something goes wrong with a NAS, the culprit is usually drive failure, and according to this infographic from Seagate (JPG), temperature extremes are one of the top five causes of hard-drive failure. Another very good NAS for most home users, More storage space and server functionality, Another great four-bay NAS: Synology DiskStation DS420+, Plex transcoding currently requires a lot of CPU power, Offline Transcoding feature in Video Station, Seagate Personal Cloud 2-Bay Home Media Storage Device, The Gear to Get Reliable Wi-Fi in Any Home, The Best Tech and Apps for Your Home Office, How to Build an Apple-Based Smart Home System With the Best HomeKit Devices. Be sure to give each user the appropriate permissionsyou dont want everyone to have god-level admin access to your NAS. If the Synology DS220+ is out of stock or if its price jumps significantly higher, the QNAP TS-251D-4G-US is an excellent alternative. All of Synologys apps are available for Android and iOS, and theyre on a par with those of Synologys biggest competitor, QNAP. DiskStation Manager has an optional cloud service called Cloud Station Server that allows you to access your files remotely. Create an account on our community. As with DiskStation Manager, its a good idea to check out the live demo of QTS before you buy so you can see how it works. The DS420+ is a little slower than the comparably priced QNAP model, but if you prefer Synology software and need a NAS for basic tasks at home, this model offers similar features and overall performance. You have to install it manually as DS418play does not oficcially support docker. Very few NAS devices prompt you to change or reset the admin passworddoing so, however, is a crucial security step, because the NAS connects to the internet and is thus a ripe target for threats. Need to play around with it. Just try and download the latest version of the package from the archive site and install it manually via Package Center. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Most people dont need to store thousands of raw photo files, terabytes of raw video, gigabytes of lossless digital music, or backups of their Blu-ray collection, but a NAS is a useful tool for the people who do. The DS220+ has a modern dual-core 2.0 GHz Intel Celeron processor and 2 GB of RAM, which you can expand to 6 GB. However, 2.5-inch NAS drives are usually more expensive than 3.5-inch drives, 2.5-inch drives already work in all of our picks, and the DS419slims 512 MB of non-expandable RAM is a bit thin for the price. The TS-251D-4G-US is about as fast as the DS220+ and adds an HDMI port and a few more USB ports for extra connectivity. We tested the Asustor AS5202T two-bay NAS and the Asustor AS5304T four-bay NAS and compared them with the latest from Synology and QNAP. *At the time of publishing, the price was $389. Since 2015, weve tested a lot of NAS devices, including many that are now discontinued, such as the Asustor AS-202TE, Asustor AS-5002T, QNAP TS-231P2, QNAP TS-251, QNAP TS-251A, Seagate Personal Cloud 2-Bay Home Media Storage Device, Synology BeyondCloud Mirror, Synology DiskStation DS214, Synology DiskStation DS216, Synology DiskStation DS216play, Synology DiskStation DS216+II, and WD My Cloud EX2. But working with it on mobile is a nightmare Its simple. Files that didnt require any transcoding, like MP4 files, played flawlessly on all devices. You dont need to own your house to enjoy the magic and convenience of smart-home devices. No issue whatsoever. This round, we installed 16 TB Seagate IronWolf Pro drives in each NAS, connected each model via Gigabit Ethernet to an Asus ROG GT-AC2900 router, and connected a desktop PC with Gigabit Ethernet to another port. For starters, you can opt for RAID 5, 6, or 10; those data-storage configurations require three or more disks but provide better data protection and (depending on which RAID configuration you choose) can offer better performance. Since 2015, weve run read-and-write tests the simplest way we can: by copying files over Gigabit Ethernet and measuring the elapsed time. And as with most NAS makers, Synologys customer support can be slow: Weve seen a couple of complaints in Amazon reviews that Synology doesnt offer truly live chat and is slow to respond to support tickets. If you prefer the Synology administrator interface and need four drive bays, opt for the Synology DiskStation DS420+ over the four-bay model from QNAP we recommend as our upgrade pick. WDs support page doesnt offer any explanations or solutions. A four-bay NAS also lets you expand your storage capacity more easily since you can start with two drives and add more as needed, whereas the only way to expand the storage space on a two-bay NAS is to replace first one drive and then the other with higher-capacity drives. Youll welcome that processor's speed when copying lots of files, streaming videos, or performing multiple backups simultaneously. Like the DS220+, the two-bay TS-251D-4G-US uses RAID 1 to mirror data across disks, and in our tests, when we pulled out a drive, it adequately reported drive failure by beeping several times and sending a notification to the email address wed set up ahead of time. Creating a unique user account for each person who accesses your NAS is a good idea. If someone should only download files, make them a read-only user. When deciding which models to test, we paid attention to a number of key features that most home NAS buyers needed: We also found a few features that were nice to have (it wasnt a dealbreaker if they were missing): First we set up each NAS following its included install guide, if it had one. Any workaround to run docker on DSM 7.0? So the first thing to do with any new NAS is to change the password on the admin account (both Synology and QNAP prompt you to do this during the initial setup). As with most of the NAS operating systems we tested, the DiskStation Manager interface includes a pop-out dashboard widget that gives you an overview of the NASs drive health, as well as its processor and memory usage. If the NAS allows you to set up SMS or email alerts, thats even better. The DS220+ doesnt support volume encryption to securely lock your entire drive, unlike the QNAP TS-251D, though you can encrypt individual shared folders. Most NAS devices can also act as email, database, and virtual private network (VPN) servers. Theres also the confusingly named Cloud Sync package, which allows you to sync or back up specific folders or your entire NAS to various cloud platforms, such as Amazon Drive, Amazon Web Services, Backblaze, Dropbox, Microsoft Azure, and Openstack, which makes creating redundant off-site backups very easy. It typically sells for less than $350 (diskless) as of this writing, its read and write speeds are among the fastest of any NAS weve tested, and it includes a modern Intel Celeron processor, hardware-level encryption, and a flexible and easy-to-understand interface with a wide variety of third-party apps. You sideloaded it before. That easy. Synologys DiskStation Manager software is easier to use than other NAS software, but its still not as intuitive as an operating system like Windows or macOS; even if youre technically inclined, fully understanding how to do anything beyond basic backups will take a couple of hours. Thx. As with Wi-Fi 6 and 6E, NAS manufacturers are promoting the latest fast technology, in the formof 2.5, 5, and 10 Gigabit Ethernet (aka 2.5 GbE and so on). It also supports a wide range of third-party apps, such as Plex, Resilio Sync, and GitLab. I have other apps & facilities I'd like to install (browser, NAS speedtest etc.) In addition, the TS-451D2-4G has dual Gigabit Ethernet ports for link aggregation, which doubles the network bandwidth available to your NAS, though some older or less expensive routers dont support that function. Like the DS220+, the TS-251D-4G-US posted speeds of 109 to 110 MB/s for large multi-gigabyte files and transfer rates around 89 to 96 MB/s for folders filled with thousands of music files. You can mount the Public folder directly to skip past WDs software, but in that case you lose access to any files stored in the user directory, which for most people is everything. Correct, J models do not support Docker as a platform. For example, the QNAP TS-251D and Asustor AS5202T use similar Intel Celeron j4xxx-class dual-core processors running at the same base speed (2.0 GHz), so even though the TS-251D was the fastest of the group while reading 15 GB of large files, its margin of victory was under 1%. Design-wise, QTS takes at least some of its inspiration from iOS, loading up all your add-on packages as icons on a desktop. Although this model was just as fast at reading files, it was a bit slower at writing them. It also lacks data redundancy because youre backing up to only one drive, so youre taking your chances in case of a drive failure. The Synology DiskStation DS220+ is the best two-bay home NAS for most people. A good NAS has drive trays or slots that make the drives easy to remove but are sturdy enough to ensure that the drives fit tightly and securely, with no chance of getting disconnected by a random bump. Always check the update notifications on your NAS. Joel Santo Domingo is a senior staff writer covering networking and storage at Wirecutter. With Synologys apps, we were able to play several 1080p MKV files on various devices over 802.11ac Wi-Fi without issue, but when we tried the same with three different 4K movie trailers, they were all unwatchable due to stuttering. While QNAP models often have a front USB port, most other NAS boxes do not, so its nice to see on this Synology unit. Like the WD My Cloud Home Duo, the Apollo Cloud 2 Duo is a simplified NAS and comes with hard drives already installed. Read operations were about the same speed on both NAS boxes, so pick either if youre using the NAS as a file repository, media library, or cold storage. Next we looked at the web interfaces organization and features. If you do prefer ext4 for any reason, you can set up the DS220+ to use that file system instead of Btrfs when you create a volume. If youre curious, nearly every NAS maker, including Asustor and Zyxel, offers a live web-based demo of its operating system thats worth checking out. The interface in DiskStation Manager offers an overlay for system health as well as easy access to all the settings you need. Large file transfers were 65% faster, while lots of smaller music files copied from the laptop to the NAS 33% faster. Judged by the dockerhub description of garethflowers/svn-server, there is nothing to untangle here. We recommend transcoding your video files ahead of time if you plan on using your NAS as a media server. The DS220+ outpaced the TS-251D by about 7%, though you probably wouldnt notice a difference of 20 seconds when the total transfer takes six minutes. We also had issues with any 4K video using the DTS audio codec, as no sound would play. A NAS should detect a new drive and automatically re-create the mirrored array. The success of on-the-fly transcoding is dependent on the file format, the various codecs, and the device youre watching the transcoding file on, so your mileage will vary here. The DS220+ also supports more than 5,000 different IP cameras and has special configuration settings for uninterruptible power supplies. Some are still available but use older CPUs, are priced too high, or fail to meet our memory requirements. We used Windows 10s built-in Robocopy file-copying tool to read and write three datasets to each NAS: a 32 GB music folder with 6,154 MP3 files, as well as a folder with two large files, an 8.1 GB MKV file and a 7.07 GB Linux ISO file. Whether it's finding great products or discovering helpful advice, we'll help you get it right (the first time). QNAP provides a two-year warranty and excellent support both over the phone and via an online forum, plus a knowledge base and tutorials. Stop the container and then select it in the UI. Every NAS we recommend supports Plex, which works great if your box is connected directly to your display via HDMI or if your videos dont need transcoding to stream to your devices. The front of the DS220+ features a removable plate that hides the drive bays, as well as LED indicators for general status, network connectivity, and the status of each drive. Centralized access to updates makes it easier to react to malware threats as they are discovered. Prior to writing for a living, Joel was an IT tech and sysadmin for small, medium, and large companies. Unlike our main pick, the TS-251D-4G-US can encrypt whole volumes, not just folders. You can do this with the Offline Transcoding feature in Video Station, though unfortunately you need to manually choose individual videos to convert. The WD My Cloud Home Duo is WDs take on a beginner NAS, but the simplified design of the operating system introduces more problems than it solves. Although that isnt necessarily a bad thing, especially since the WD My Cloud Home Duo doesnt support encryption of any kind, it is unfortunate that you cant adjust those settings in exchange for a speed boost when youre in a secure environment. If youre considering either four-bay NAS for casual home use and dont have a software preference, choose the less expensive one. 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