irish jack russell terrier

Make sure you see the dam (mother dog) and see how she behaves, as well as checking out the conditions in which the puppies were raised and how they have been socialized (ie, introduced to other animals and people). Because they are bred purely for personality and temperament, there is more variation in physical features and these are not taken into account so much by breeders. They still need lots of exercise, but they are less likely to find a frantic outlet for pent-up energy, like doing laps around the dinner table. An intelligent, alert expression, is the classic 'look' of a jack. Fergus has the most gentle and playful personality but he means business when it comes to rodents. The Jacks requirements are simply different. They are not part of the Kennel Club in Britain but some are registered with the IKC, most are not. The Material contained herein may not be reproduced without the prior written approval of the author. The calmer temperament of these dogs are highly valued as they are more calm and level headed than American bred Jack Russell Terriers. The breed's origins as a farm dog, as opposed to a hunting dog, have given the breed a much more home and family-friendly disposition than the Parson Russell. The interest in hunting dogs lessened after WW 2, many people just wanted to enjoy a house dog, over many years this very charming, smaller, milder mannered little jack evolved, not intentionally, it just happened over time. He believes his humans need and require his affection and he is determined to provide more than enough to justify his appointment as sole purvey! Currently few breeders have a true, old style Irish Jack Russell Terrier. When first introduced to the United States, there was some controversy generated by the American Parson Russell Terrier community as to whether the Irish Jack was a "true" Jack Russell. Jack Russell Terriers, buy any name, all exhibit similar characteristics due to same or similar origin yet may differ in height to length ratio. Not all of these designer hybrid dogs being bred are 50% purebred to 50% purebred. This was a common practice dating back to the frontier times in the Americas. Not nearly as well know as their longer legged cousins the Parsons Russells, Irish Jacks have shorter legs and calmer dispositions. Russell often fox hunted instead of attending classes at Oxford. Unfortunately, many people do not realize the variety in type with the Jack Russell and so they can unintentionally acquire the wrong type for their lifestyle. Temperament is critical because so many terriers have acquired a name for themselves due to poor temperament, it is important to breed dogs that are pleasant to live with. Still today in England and Ireland, these little terriers remain with a few faithful breeders of their old type and style. But yes, the common Jack Russell Terrier does have Fox Terrier influence. There were few aficionados of the breed as they were not well known. Now be aware if you're looking out for an Irish Jack that not all short-legged Jack Russells are in fact Irish Jacks. And as time went on, he came to prefer a certain type. They are non- conforming(like many an Irishman), in so much as they do not all need to look exactly alike. The most common height is 10" at the withers. For those who know the difference, You don't know Jack until you have owned an MBF Jack . Davie's described Trump as 'progenitress of that famous race of terriers' but there is no evidence as to which dog or, indeed dogs were used in the foundation of the dynasty. These same terrier men found that if they stayed away from those with Fox Terrier influence, that they could breed a more suitable dog for their situation. Finding the right type of dog for your lifestyle is key. As his "type" of terrier became more popular, they began to spread into other lands - such as Ireland. Although records exist confirming Trump as the mother of the Jack Russell terrier, no records remain of what other dogs were part of the breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. She was the perfect dog for Parson Russell. These dogs are bred to be companions - they are not show dogs. - and "The English JRT is a type of small terrier maintained by a small group of breeders in the US .. entirely an American type of small terrier with no known country of origin or development." You will now hear them referred to and registered as; Parson Russell Terrier & Russell Terrier (AKC); Jack Russell Terrier & Russell Terrier (UKC) English Jack Russell Terrier (EJRTC); Jack Russell Terrier (JRTCA) and even some nick names such as; Shorties; Shorty Jack, English Jack, Irish Jack & Puddin's. Contents & Graphics Copyright Dog Breed Info Center (C) 1998- var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()); . Another great book that has a non-sensationalist view of the origin and history behind the jack Russell Terrier is D. Brain Plummers: THE COMPLETE JACK RUSSELL TERRIER. This look is normally seen with a broad chest, which clearly would be unsuitable for a working dog, that needed to go to ground, but other than that I have yet to see a jack be ill effected by it. Some kennel club breeders scoff at this idea but lack of conformity does not equate to poor conformation, or certainly should not. Ask about health records, health testing, and pedigree history proof. However, they have been known to do well in trials when properly trained. Instead of being near square, they are a little longer than tall. Infobox Dogbreed country = United States |100px image_caption = An example of an Irish Jack Russell name = Irish Jack Russell. When a kennel club recognizes a breed, they must have a standard in place and they must have a history behind the new breed. Soundness, balanced conformation, good movement and a mild mannered temperament should be seen in any good Jack. Many owners also find Irish Jacks to be relatively easy to train. Other times, he started from scratch. Irish Jack breeders have attempted to breed out the hunting instinct from the their breeding lines, resulting in a calmer dog which is more suitable as a pet for most families than the typical working-dog Jack Russell. As I mentioned above, Irish Jacks often look very similar to any other Jack Russell. It is a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and the Irish Terrier. They don't adhere to any existing Jack Russell breed standard, and they are not a recognized breed according to any all-breed dog club such as the AKC. My daughter with Blossom in the garden (above). Our work is not Public Domain. Yes - he preferred a terrier with working Fox Terrier blood but he did start as well as borrow from, other lines that went in a direction of their own. My key interest is in Jacks of Irish origin since that is what I know and love. This is why I've created the most comprehensive complete guide to Jack Russell training available on the Internet. The standard for the breed is based on the physical body, color and appearance. You will want to make sure your training and care knowledge is up to date to avoid a lot of the pitfalls of training that can create stress and tension in your life. But to me the best conformation is for nothing if the dog is not sweet natured, kind hearted and pleasant to live with. The condition most likely to be seen is luxating patellas, slipping rear kneecaps, which can be caused by genetic flaw or by trauma.Irish Jack Russell Terriers require infrequent bathing and grooming. Jack Russell Terriers, buy any name, all exhibit similar characteristics due to same or similar origin yet may differ in height to length ratio. I do not curb their natural instinct to hunt but I don't breed dogs with a very high prey drive, or intensity. Since the Australians "further developed" (changed) the breed and the American Kennel Club began registering them in 2006, some are now claiming: "No true authentic Russell Terrier can be represented as having no fox working terrier blood." All Rights Reserved. If you want to learn more about training and controlling your Jack Russell, my ebook is bound to save you hours of training trial and error and relieve a lot of stress from the process: The Jack Russell Lover's Ultimate Guide to Training comes complete with a full chapter on mix breeds. Which is best depends on who you talk to, it is after all just an opinion. Although most issues and difficulties related to Jack Russell training come from a few simple misunderstandings about the breed, some people find that the calmness of Irish Jacks makes them easier to teach. There are ever documented periods during this time when the Parson had no dogs at all. Jack Russell Terriers originated with the Parson John Russell's working terriers. He wanted a type of terrier that could chase after a fox even when it burrowed underneath the ground. Sometimes he held back his best dogs to mix with the new. Some excerpts from Plummers book; "The Facts Behind the Legend - Having decided that the present-day white-bodied hunt terrier is not, or at the most only slightly, connected with the dogs of the Reverend John Russell, what are the dogs that we today call, for want of a better term, Jack Russell terriers? Be selective in your research and do your homework. Many lived on working farms and could not, would not tolerate a dog that would worry livestock or show aggression. In Ireland, Jack Russells are a very well loved breed of dog. It's possible to have an Irish Jack which is completely tan, black and tan, completely black, or several other color variations, as opposed to the typical Jack Russell from working stock which is mostly white according to the JRTCA breed standard. Sometimes he would not be satisfied for one reason or another and he would start all over again. There is a lot more to the Jack Russell Terrier's rich history. They are known to get along with families, children, and small and large animals. Nothing is ever this easy. Irish and English jacks are the same thing. Later in life, the parson was to use some of the most famous Fox Terriers of the day on his bitches. So ask many questions and do your research so that you are indeed looking for a true Irish Jack Russell with no influx of Fox Terrier blood from American lines. I feel that too many 'hunting' type terriers have ended up being sold as pets and they are just not a good fit. An Irish Jack Russell would be ideal for someone with their heart set on a Jack Russell, but who has a family with young children. Essentially, while an Irish Jack may look very similar to your typical Jack Russell most of the time, it has a personality which is closer to a companion dog, like a Shih Tzu. Still, you're bound to run into training problems with any Jack Russell, no matter how calm your JRT is. Of course, there is good and bad but I still believe there is something very special and unique about a good Irish Jack. As you can see when you look at my dogs, variety appeals to me. Get Your Comprehensive Jack Russell Specific Training Guide Today. They make wonderful family pets. There are over 3,000 American Jack Russell Terrier breeders in the United States. The ones that came over, were generally brought over one by one, by private breeders of Irish descent. The smallest on record is 5 lbs and the largest 25 lbs. Further developed - changed into an Australian Jack Russell Terrier. Do your research and talk to many breeders before deciding who is the best match for your family. Irishjacks are not to be confused with Irish Jack Russells. In the late 1990s several breeders began importing them into the country and made them available to the public. People know only that they were rough-coated, white terriers chosen by Russell and his successors for their small size, intelligence, courage, and stamina. Because of their shorter legs, they'll often be referred to as Shorty Jacks or short Jack Russells. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. There are scammers in every walk of life, so be sure that the dogs actually have a calm temperament. Be careful as you research. The Irish Jack Russell dog breed is a type of Jack Russell Terrier. There are various different strains of Jack Russells with shorter legs, such as the English Jack Russell and Australian Jack Russell, as well as dwarf Jack Russells and other unhealthy dogs that are simply the result of breeding between generations of runts. Russell found and obtained a female terrier named Trump. The AKC has now defined the "American" type as the Parson Russell Terrier, ending the confusion between the breeds. and 15 lbs. Irish Jack Russells are selected for friendly, intelligent, loyal, courageous, and family friendly dispositions. This is the type of jack I know and love and continue to raise now in America at Madrabeag. All dogs carry 3-5 unexpressed flaws of some kind. The type of Jack I raise are often referred to as miniature due to their shorter stature. Of course they are terriers and they will keep mice, rats & other vermin at bay but I do not promote them as working dogs. Russell moved to the countryside to see if the terriers could trot behind horses for a long time, keep up with the hounds hunting, and still have enough energy to enter holes and bark at the foxes until they ran away. Irish Jack Russell Terriers have an average lifespan of 15+ years. Murphy the Irish Terrier / Jack Russell Terrier mix breed dog as a puppy at 5 months old. List of Jack Russell Terrier Mix Breed Dogs. This is why we now have people claiming the Jack Russell has one very specific history and standard. The Irishjack is an unrecognised type of Jack Russell. Most Irish Jack Russells are between 8 lbs. That is where the aggressiveness came from that became the American Jack Russell Terrier. However, there are only a small number, less than a half dozen, breeders of the true Irish Jack Russell Terriers. Here is Fergus with his first gopher. Parsons, Show type Russells and Jacks all have uniquely different uses and overall appearance. This is a small sample of and closer glimpse at some of what really went on during the development of the breed. Here are some excerpts: "Although he was living in the depths of the Devon countryside, John Russell did not limit his breeding programme by using merely stud dogs that were living locally or were easily obtainable. Some are even importing crosses of Jack Russells of dubious history. Look for breeders who have no American bloodlines for the true Irish Jack Russell Terrier. These are my opinions, shared on my website about my dogs. There were Englishmen and Irishmen who preferred a more manageable terrier and found this in some of the Parsons earlier breeding's. This is not the only type he ever bred. While I generally don't recommend people buy a Jack Russell if their children are under 6 years of age, an Irish Jack may be appropriate in these circumstances. This type of jack is very popular among families looking for a dog more agreeable to a quieter life than their working cousins. Please read these books and walk away with a clearer understanding of what a fascinating and unique history is behind this breed of dog, and that the real facts about Jack Russell Terriers are really more astounding than the fiction that's been written in more recent times. Same goes for hunting. Russell died in 1883. However, you do have to be careful and do your due diligence with breeders, as always. Not a truer word was written. The breed has no known, chronic inherent genetic diseases or conditions and is generally accepted to be very healthy and hardy. There are over 44,000 regular Jack Russell Terrier breeders world wide. STROM RECRUITED A PANEL OF EXPERTS TO WRITE ABOUT THE BREED. Jack Russell terriers originated from the hard work of fox hunter and reverend John (nicknamed Jack) Russell, who lived in Devonshire, England in the early 19th century. Copyright 2009-2021 Jack-Russell-Lover.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. To those better schooled, this statement is uneducated at best. I like the Jacks I grew up with, the ones I see most often when I am home in Ireland. comes complete with a full chapter on mix breeds. The Russell Terrier was recognized as a separate breed from the American Parson in January 2006. Look for a true Irish Jack Russell Terrier breeder and do your homework. I may not agree with everyone's opinion, but I can respect that everyone is entitled to one. "***It should be noted this information came directly from his biographer E.W.L. Insist on seeing the parents of the pup you are considering. However, it isn't all of the Jack Russell's history. Leave Irish Jack Russell and Return to Jack Russell Dogs Leave Irish Jack Russell and Return to Jack Russell Lover Home, The material on this site is for educational purposes only. A small pocket of recognised short legged JRT's, with a small gene pool, and are currently bred only for ideal structure with little to no reference of temperament. Mary Strom did her own research as well as consulted eleven (11) other "experts" of the breed and its history. But these factors are not important to the typical family looking for a well-behaved pet. Again, do your homework and only buy from a reputable breeder. The Parson John Russell did not begin with two dogs, or a pack of dogs, breed them, create a breed and then "voila" a breed was born. editorial review of this book:"The Ultimate Jack Russell Terrier is our largest book on the breed to date and brings together an impressive panel of top authorities to give a total picture of the breed.". The old Irish wanted to keep them from becoming over bred so as not to lose their wonderful temperaments and family dispositions. However most importantly, these dogs are well known for calmer dispositions. Please note my dogs are non working terriers (they are not required to work for a living), instead I work and provide for them. Even with the calmer temperament, an Irish Jack Russell can still be a handful. History tells us this over-and-over again. Leave Irish Jack Russell and Return to Jack Russell Dogs, Leave Irish Jack Russell and Return to Jack Russell Lover Home. Rufus(Ollie's Dad) and Muppet modeling for 'In the Company of Dogs Magazine'. The function of this terrier has varied, from working farms, removing vermin, protecting property, and as a companion. The AKC has recognized the smaller, longer than tall, shorty Jack Russell Terrier as the Russell Terrier. If you're like me then you may be better off with a more typical Jack Russell Terrier. They look like one would expect a Jack Russell Terrier to look like - except their height to length ratio is slightly different. The Irish Jack Russell is a strain of Jack Russell Terrier that has been bred to emphasize shorter legs and a calm temperament. Jack Russell Terrier Club of Great BritainThe breed originated in England and was developed in Australia with a well-documented history. If you want to learn more about training and controlling your Jack Russell, my ebook is bound to save you hours of training trial and error and relieve a lot of stress from the process: The Jack Russell Lover's Ultimate Guide to Training. Many American bloodlines have the aggression and hyperness of the original English hunting dog. If you really want a working terrier there are many other types of terriers and types of JRT's that are more suitable. For more information and detailed, documented history: Read THE ULTIMATE JACK RUSSELL TERRIER - EDITED BY MARY STROM. Irish Jack Russells, Shortie Jacks, Puddin Jacks and English Shorties are all some of the names that these little dogs with big hearts are called. Irish Jacks still have their hunting instincts intact. History also tells us he preferred strains of terriers with working Fox Terrier blood. The Irish Jack Terrier is not a purebred dog. Well the reader must first dispense with the notion sadly perpetuated in a great number of books that God created John Russell and terriers came into being.". Some Jacks are very intense about it and I don't care for that in my lines. Since they were not being dictated to on 'type' by the kennel club various types of jacks emerged depending on their use and their owners preference. Davies. Since the days of the Parson John Russell, the breed has been split up further. I have owned Jacks for over 40 years and I have developed a line of Jacks that is what I value in the breed, MBF Jacks are unique and have the perfect balance to make a great family pet, loyal companion, superb travel buddy, compact size, healthy, happy and loving dog. I have known many a jack with 'Queen Anne' legs to live without a bother well into their late teens, fit as a fiddle until the end. However, some people - myself included - like Jack Russells purely because of their intensity and activeness. She was roughly the size of a vixen fox; easily small enough to fit into a fox hole. Irish Jacks are also sometimes known as Puddin Jack Russells. The parson John Russell did not begin with a couple of Fox Terrier influenced dogs and end with the same. Parson Russell's love for dogs caused him to become one of the founders of Englands Kennel Club. The county of Devon was known at that time for its own strain of white bodied rough-coated terriers - It has been suggested that she (Trump) was at some point mated to a rough-coated black & tan terrier. If one digs deep enough into the Jack Russell Terriers history, more truths begin to surface: There were times that the Parson worked and bred certain dogs and lines, only to later sell them all off. But it doesn't make it so. The older type/style Jack Russell Terrier has the expected confidence and pride of a terrier without hyperactivity or aggression issues. They are what you see, and we like them that way. HERE, YOU WILL FIND THAT SEVERAL JACK RUSSELL TERRIER EXPERTS AGREE NOT ALL JACK RUSSELL TERRIERS HAVE WORKING FOX TERRIER INFLUENCE. Few terriers of Irish descent were imported into the US before 1900. The small size and calm disposition allows the dog to travel well. They also have better temperaments than your run-of-the-mill Jack Russell Terrier. I don't own a dog that I do not enjoy looking at and living with, they all have their own charm, which is what I love about this breed. He bought and sold dogs all throughout his life. You will not be disappointed and in fact people are amazed at how different and calmer these little Irish Jack Russells truly are from any known American Jack Russell Terrier. If you live in an apartment, you may also find that and Irish Jack Russell is more suitable. For this to work, he needed a dog both small enough and endowed with enough courage, intelligence, and athletic ability to follow a fox into its home. Some, older style/type Jack Russell Terriers are void of Fox Terrier influence. Yes, the AKC did adopt a general history from the FCI which went with the newer, changed Jack Russell Terrier from Australia. The English first brought over the Parson Jack Russell Terrier in the early 1900s and folks saw what good hunters and badger, gopher, ground hog and rat killers they were. He didnt take his Jack Russell terriers to dog shows or exhibits. Calgary Hunt Club 2017 photo by Alia Simmonds. That said, to the critiques who imply that a less than straight leg is a serious problem with the breed, I beg to differ. Since there were so few at that time many were inter bred with the Fox Terrier, Fell Terrier, Bull Terrier and other terrier breeds. If you're dreaming of winning Best In Show with an Irish Jack, forget about it. I raise Jacks, mine are mostly Irish or Irish American, all are bred with the same type in mind. Some of the older lines of Jack Russell Terrier has no Fox Terrier influence. however, this did not come until much later in his breeding experiments. The most significant physical traits of an Irish Jack are shorter legs, and sometimes difference in coat color. Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates. Not all Jack Russell Terriers have Fox Terrier influence. Chapter Two: The Parson's Terrier", Page #26. [Category:Dog breeds] References: IKC, Irish Kennel ClubAKC, American Kennel ClubThe Ultimate Jack Russell Terrier by Mary Strom. Many owners suffer from the challenges involved in managing these crazy pets. Further, your more common, run-of-the-mill Jack Russell Terrier can and does have Fox Terrier blood in them, n matter what they are being called and by whom. Trump had a thick, white coat with a patch of dark tan covering each eye and ear and a spot of color on her lower back. I like an athletic build, with straight legs always being the ideal. The Irish Jack breed does not have the strong prey drive and some would have to be taught how to hunt. Irishjacks are seen in all colors, including brindle, merle as well as all eye colors. And when you do run into problems, my Jack Russell training book will tell you exactly how to solve them. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. The American bloodlines have the more hunting drive, prey drive, and hyper type behavior with some aggression. If things were only that simple! Instead, he also bred fox hounds and preferred to watch his dogs hunt foxes in the field. My Jacks in Ireland liked to hunt but so did our other dogs, like our springer and other spaniels and retreivers it is a natural thing in many dogs.

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