where is shinar in the bible map?

Shinar (/anr/; Hebrew nr, Septuagint Sennar) is the name for the southern region of Mesopotamia used by the Hebrew Bible. History of the City's Temples, etc. Oppert placed it to the Southeast of Babylon, near a small river and mounds bearing the name of Douair or Duair, where, also, was what seemed to be the base of . [2] This location of Shinar is evident from its description as encompassing both Babel/Babylon (in northern Babylonia) and Erech/Uruk (in southern Babylonia). Geographical Position and Names 2. Elam's Importance; Her Literature 15. Wisdom lit. (17) Dominion Passes from Assyria.To all appearance Elam now became a province of the Assyrian empire, though not for long, as this collapsed in the year 606 B.C., and the center of government was shifted to Babylon, under Nabopolassar, who became its ruler. (8) Elam Again Supreme.Later came the military exploits of Sutruk-Nahhunte, who invaded Babylonia, slew the king Zagaga-sum-iddina, and helped by his son Kutir-Nahhunte, destroyed Sippar, and took away the stele of Naram-Sin, the code of Hammurabi, and several other monuments, which were carefully preserved at Susa. (5) Adab:Adab, now called Bismaya, the city of Mah, the goddess of reproduction. Identification:The name given, in the earliest Hebrew records, to Babylonia, later called Babel, or the land of Babel (babhel, 'erets babhel). Delitzsch, Wo lag das Paradies? (2) Kes:About 18 miles North of Babylon lay Kes, now Oheimer-a foundation which seems to have preceded Babylon as the capital of Shinar. EPUB2 (Universal) - 12.98. Majority Standard Bible His kingdom began in Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. The valleys on the Southwest slope belong properly to Babylonia, and could be invaded on that side with ease, but Northeast of the Kebir-Kuh the country is well protected not only against Mesopotamia, on the West, but also against Persia on the East. The Bible says in Genesis that Nimrod went out of the land of Shinar and migrated north and formed the cities of Nineveh, Rehoboath, and Calah. (6) Surippak:South and a little West of Adab was Surippak, now Fara. Shinar was used early to describe the land which included the cities of Babel (Babylon), Erech (Warka) and Accad (Agade) within the kingdom of Nimrod (Gen 10:10). Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. The City's Numerous Names:The consideration in which the city was held is made plain by the geographical lists, from which it would seem that it had no less than 11 names, among them being Illab or Illag, Tir-anna, "the heavenly grove"; Ub-imina, "the 7 regions"; Uru-gipara-imina, "the city of the 7 enclosures"; and Uruk-supuri, "Erech of the folds" (the name which it always bears in the Gilgames legend), given to it either on account of its being a center where pastoral tribes gathered, or because of the flocks kept for sacrifice to its deities.7. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Under a dominant Sem. It was to all appearance during the 2nd millennium B.C. Poetical compositions concerning it exist, one of the most interesting being a lamentation possibly written after the invasion of Kudur-Nanchundi, when famine was rife in the city, blood flowed like water in E-ulbar, the house of Istar's oracle, and the enemy heaped up fire in all the goddess' lands as one heaps up embers.6. Nabonassar and his successors seem to have contented themselves with the title "king of Babylon," rule in the city implying also the dominion over the whole country. Sumerian has no proven relation to any other language, ancient or modern. Sumerian and Other Equivalents:This two-fold designation, Kingi-Ura, is that which is commonly used in the inscriptions of the earlier kings, though it cannot then have indicated always the whole country, but only such parts of it as acknowledged their overlordship. Apparently the Elamites had expected their new ruler, Kudurru (Kudur-Nahhunte), to save them from the reprisals of the Assyrians, but as he had failed to do this, he, in his turn, was deposed and killed after a reign of 10 months. Bible Book: Genesis Type: Maps Location: Babylon, Canaan, Carchemish, Damascus, Elam, Hebron, Hittite, Huran, Hurrian, Shinar, Sodom, Ur Era: Israel's founding fathers Map Genesis 14. This is still on the continent of Africa. It is said to have been in Sippara (Sippar) that Ut-napistim, the Babylonian Noah, buried the records before entering the ark. Sumerian and Other Equivalents4. This city was apparently of considerable importance, and the traditional rival of Lagas. sid'-im, (`emeq ha-siddim; Septuagint he pharangx (or koilas) he haluke): The place mentioned in Genesis 14:3-8 as being the scene of encounter between Chedorlaomer and his allies with the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim and Zoar. The defeat of the Elamites was a foregone conclusion, and Te-umman perished, with his son, in the thick of the battle, as is dramatically depicted by the sculptors of Assur-bani-apli in the bas-reliefs which adorned the walls of his palace. Unwilling to regard his former efforts as fruitless, the Assyrian king decided to finally subdue the land, and to this end invaded it, the pretext being that the Elamites refused to deliver up the image of the goddess Nana, which had been carried off from Erech 1,635 years before, in the time of Kudur-Nahhunte (see (4) above). Blog. When it is prepared, she will be set there in her own place. Jesus Keeps Feast of Tabernacles. Easton's Bible Dictionary History (1) The Earliest Period (2) Sargon of Agade and His Successors (3) The Suzerainty of the Kings of Ur (4) Elam Becomes Predominant 2280 Years B.C. The Sumer. Keep in mind, we have inherited lies is the theme. (5) The Extension of Elamite Authority Westward.Attapaksu (or Attahusu), Silhaha's sister's son, then became "shepherd of Susa." Geographical name associated with NE Syria. % New International Version (NIV). Website by Stormhill Media. :The celebrated shrine of Ishtar was already in existence in the time of Lugal-zaggi-si, who came somewhat later. This location of Shinar is evident from its description as encompassing both Babel/Babylon (in northern Babylonia) and Erech/Uruk (in southern Babylonia). G. Pinches. According to the Assyrian king's record, an enormous booty was taken, including many sacred and ancient royal statues preserved at Susa. NET Bible When the people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there. (13) The Land of the Sea:The Land of the Sea (that bordering on the Persian Gulf), in which, seemingly, the Chaldeans afterward settled, seems to have played an important part in the early history of Shinar. In the triumphal procession at Nineveh which took place on the Assyrian army's return, the head of Te-umman and his son Tamritu figured, the former hanging from the neck of Dunanu, king of Gambulu, and the latter from the neck of Samgunu, Dunanu's brother. ); but American Revised Version, margin renders: "Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh," which translation is more accurate exegetically and not in conflict with Micah 5:6, if in the latter "land of Nimrod" be understood, not as parallel with, but as supplemental to, Assyria, and therefore as Babylon (compare commentaries of Cheyne, Pusey, S. Clark, in the place cited. The rivers were so large that the land was considered an "island" that was between them. Notwithstanding this, however, Urtaku invaded Babylonia as ally of certain Chaldean tribes. Around the rulers of the Uruk dynastyEnmerkar, Lugalbanda and Gilgameshthere grew up a series of stories of the Heroic Age, the last of these being the hero of the Babylonian flood epic. Humba-haldasu II mounted the throne. In each place he built a ziggurat and rebuilt fallen temples. Their deities, however, always had hair and beard, implying that they came from a different, though possibly related, stock. (11) Sennacherib against Chaldea and Elam.As Sargon had his attention fully occupied elsewhere, he made no attempt to follow up his success, and it seems not to have been until the reign of Sennacherib that any serious invasion of the country on the part of the Assyrians was made. Ancient Mesopotamia. Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Out of that land he went into Assyria, and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and the great city Calah. This was the birthplace of the Babylonian Noah, Ut-napistim, son of Opartes (Umbara-Tutu), a Chaldean of Larancha. They also disobeyed God's command to be fruitful and fill the earth. Jeremiah 49:35 Thus says Yahweh of Armies: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might. rulers, with but brief intervals, until conquered by Cyrus the Persian in 539 b.c. was influential since the same script was taken over for use in the Sem. There was apparently no ill-will between the two nations, however, for the viceroy of Susa is said to have married a daughter of Ibi-Sin. Some Biblical scholars claim that Asshur also founded a city after his name and the people who lived in Asshur became known as the Assyrians. First Century Israel Map - Nimrod, like other great kings of Mesopotamian lands, was a mighty hunter, possibly the mightiest and the prototype of them all, since to his name had attached itself the proverb: "Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before Yahweh" (Genesis 10:9). %PDF-1.4 221; Zehnpfund, Babylonien in seinen wichtigsten Ruinenstatten, 48.T. Babylon, Babylonia, Babylonian, Babylonish, Shinar, Baker Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Time Lines (2016), HarperCollins Atlas of Bible History (2008), HarperCollins Concise Atlas of the Bible (1991), Oxford Bible Atlas, Fourth Edition (2007), Readers Digest Atlas of the Bible (1981). [4], The name inar occurs eight times in the Hebrew Bible, in which it refers to Babylonia. Seven years later one of his own officials, Ur-Nammu, governor of Ur, took the titles King of Sumer and Akkad and inaugurated the third dynasty of Ur (2113-2006 b.c.) I, among a Tammaritu, the new king's youngest brother, was at the same time made king of Hidalu, in the mountain region. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Eight kings reigned for 241,209 years in these five cities and then the flood swept over the earth. Another text lists ten such rulers, but two of these may have been contemporaries, so, though there are superficial similarities between these lists and the ten antideluvian patriarchs (Gen 5) and the pre-flood monarchs of the later Berossus account, no direct correlation is possible. Next year (689 B.C.) Sumerian seems to have borrowed several words from Semitic Babylonian.7. Identification2. Thus we are on the continent that we call Africa today. In various dialects it survives on several thousand clay tablets found during excavations in Babylonia. The history of this period has still to be discovered, but the Babylonians apparently soon shook off the Elamite yoke. Isaiah 22:6 Elam carried his quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield. It contains species both of central Asia, Europe, and, to a certain extent, Africa. Genesis 11:9 - Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth. The remains are situated in a large courtyard measuring 350 ft. by 270 ft. As in the case of other Babylonian erections, the corners are directed toward the cardinal points, and its height is about 100 ft. above the desert-plain.As Erech is mentioned with Babylon, Niffer (Calneh) and Eridu, as one of the cities created by Merodach (Nimrod), it is clear that it was classed with the oldest foundations in Babylonia. The shape of the ruin is irregular, the course of the walls of the Northeast having been seemingly determined by that of the Nile canal (Shatt-en-Nil), which flowed on that side. The Sumerians Probably in Shinar before the Semites9. The Syriac Sen'ar:All these comparisons tend to show that the Babylonian equivalent of Shinar is not any of the above, and as yet has not, in fact, been found. A varied lit. The extreme length of the site from North to South is over 3,000 yds., and its width about 2,800 yds. The northern part of ancient Babylonia was called Akkad. The balance of evidence is thus in favor of the equation Shinar=Babylonia used by the Heb. It was a place of considerable importance, and the seat of the worship of Enlil and Ninlil, later, also, of their son Ninip and his spouse (see CALNEH). Go up, Elam; attack! An etymology for the southern (Babylonian) Shinar has been proposed in ingi-uru (A. Poebel, AJSL LXVIII [1934]) and 8th cent. Gimil-Sin was succeeded by his son Ibi-Sin as overlord in Elam, who invaded and devastated the country, probably to suppress a a revolt. New Revised Standard Version 1; 3:1 ). Samas-sum-ukin immediately turned his attention to the new ruler, and induced him by fresh presents to come likewise to his aid. proper name, of a location Shinar = Babylonia (= Babylonian umr according to COT Genesis 11:1 and others, > denied by Hal Rev. TU). They are variants of an agglutinative tongue, and are apparently not related to any other known language. Chinese and Turkish, however, have had time to pass through many changes since Sumerian was current in Shinar. Of this the smaller part-which, however, was also the most ancient historically-lay between the Pusht-e-Kuh on the West, the Lur mountains on the North, the Bakhtiari heights to the East and Southeast, and the hills of Ahwaz to the South. Sumer, which is the name for the area of ancient Iraq S of Baghdad in the eme.-ku dialect (written ki.en.gi[r] ideographically or keir in fine Sumer. Because many ancient regions aren't precisely defined, I consulted atlases to determine where the biblical region is located and used that data to build the isobands. Genesis 10:10 The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.. Ezra 4:9 then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions, the Dinaites, and the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehaites, the Elamites, But the heart of ancient Mesopotamia was in the northwest where the Euphrates made a huge bend at the northern portion of the Tigris as shown in the map above. Therefore it is said, "like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before The LORD". Climate:The climate is a variable one. The Greek form Sen(n)aar shows that, at the time the Septuagint translation was made, there was no tradition that the `ayin was guttural, as the supposed Babylonian forms would lead us to expect. Defections from his army now so weakened the forces of Te-umman that he endeavored to treat with Assur-bani-apli, who naturally refused to listen to terms, and ordered his troops to attack. In all lists it is the tenth who survives the Flood and all display a longevity which, in the Babylonian accounts with ages of more than 20,000 years each, make the life-span of Methuselah (969 years; Gen 5:27) look insignificant. Writing. Notwithstanding the destruction sometimes wrought, the floods were always welcomed in consequence of the fruitfulness which followed, and which was such as to make Babylonia one of the most fertile tracts known.11. Having been the capital of the hero-king Gilgames, who saw the wonders of the wide world, spoke with the Babylonian Noah face to face, and almost attained immortality as a living man, it was always a place of romance. Its earliest known ruler of historical times was Ensag-kus-anna, about 4,000 B.C.4. Vegetation:The vegetation of Susiana is said not to be very varied. To show this the following transcribed example will probably suffice:13. Senar denoted the land around Baghdad. Notwithstanding the great strength of the allied army, they did not succeed in making headway against the Assyrians. On the river banks are to be found willows, tamarisks and many kinds of acacias. In 11:2 Shinar is described as the land of the plain where migrants from the East . The First Nation to Use Writing in Western Asia13. This page identifies the current consensus around the modern location of this biblical place. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Merodach-baladan, a pretender to the throne of Babylon, made common cause with Humbanigas, who fought with the Assyrian army at Der. In 11:2 Shinar is described as the land of the plain where migrants from the East settled, and founded Babel, the city, and its great tower. Though it eventually fell to the Medo-Persian Empire, the emergence of a new Babylon is prophesied in the book of Revelation, a final global empire to . It was apparently renowned as a necropolis. The Ab-e-Diz, a river with a greater volume of water, is formed by the uniting of two streams above Dizful. Thus this is where Cush or Ethiopia dwelled. According to De Morgan, the original population was mainly negritic, and has mingled with the Arab stock to such an extent that mulattoes among them are not rare. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. (18) The Later State of Elam.After Cyrus, the history of Elam was that of Persia, of which it henceforth formed a part. Shinar is further mentioned in Joshua 7:21; Isaiah 11:11; Daniel 1:2; and Zechariah 5:11, as a general synonym for Babylonia. 2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. It is a non-Sem., agglutinative, inflected and part tonal speech written in the cuneiform script which would seem to have been their invention. Shinar is the Hebrew name for Babylonia. After the Flood the king list declares that kingship was let down again from heaven, first in Kish. Seventy-eight kings held sway in Kish, Ur, Uruk (Erech), Mari and other named cities. Rivers:From these mountain ranges descend large rivers which flow through Elam to the sea. We all know what north, east, south, and west, are. The earliest really historical reference to the Elamites as the foes of Babylonia, however, is apparently that contained in a letter from the priest Lu-enna to the priest En-e-tarzi announcing that the Elamites had invaded Lagas and carried off considerable booty. Jeremiah 49:37 I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before those who seek their life; and I will bring evil on them, even my fierce anger, says Yahweh; and I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them; Jeremiah 49:38 and I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from there king and princes, says Yahweh.

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