cross timbers deposition

Considerable urban growth and expansion throughout this region will continue to impact wildlife habitat resources in the future. The ending is what everyone always takes away. By walking the judge through a point-by-point re-enactment of the experts methodology, it allows the judge to see what the expert is seeing as they are analyzing the subject matter. There are extensive regions of grasslands and valleys with higher, narrow, often wooded mesa-like divides. Elevations across the region range from 500 to 1,500 feet. Cross Timbers winery is simply great. You must reduce the issue you are addressing to a knowledge level that will convince the judge that what the expert has sold them on direct is inconsistent with the common sense that you will be emphasizing they need to use to decide the case in closing argument. What is the witness to say? Direct link to tollitre000's post how does it start, Posted 4 days ago. Handbook of Texas Online, Deciding to end your marriage is never simple, especially when you know how difficult the process can be. The Cross Timbers and Prairies Ecological Region of Texas encompasses approximately 26,000 square miles in north and central Texas and is the primary ecological region of Northcentral Texas. Talk with the expert, if truthful and appropriate, about not framing answers in a way to appears partial to one side or the other. It can be further subdivided into four ecological or vegetative sub-regions: East Cross Timbers, Fort Worth Prairie, Lampasas Cut Plain, and West Cross Timbers. The Western Cross Timbers is underlain by three larger groups of geologic formations: the Trinity sands of the Comanchean or Lower Cretaceous, the hard rocks of the various Pennsylvanian formations, and the Continental Red Beds materials of the Wichita formation in the Lower Permian. Direct link to Levi's post Can acid rain dissolve hu, Posted 6 months ago. For example, instruct your witness that if there is some important portion of testimony that needs to be included, then the witness should take the liberty of saying what needs to be said. The cross of a tough expert should seldom take more than one quarter of the time that was taken on direct. Most of the timber appears to be kept small by the continual inroads of the "burning prairies;" for, being killed almost annually, it is constantly replaced by scions of undergrowth; so that it becomes more and more dense every reproduction. This zone also includes portion of Archer, Clay, Wise, Young, Throckmorton, Shackelford, Jack, Tarrant, Parker, Palo Pinto, Stephens, Callahan, Eastland, Erath, Hood, Somervell, Johnson, Hamilton, Comanche, Mills and Brown counties. Direct link to neela's post why does acid rain dissol, Posted a month ago. Sure Dividend has compiled a database of 84 . 1999). Cross Timbers APEX Accelerator at The UTA Research institute. [5] The prairie portions are chiefly tallgrass on finer, dry soils. Overgrazing by livestock and elimination of naturally occurring fire also reduced native grass cover and allowed the invasion of other less desirable annual grasses and forbs. The trees served as a testament to the harshness of the environment. The Cross Timbers divide the eastern forests and the southern plains and became the boundary between eastern Indian tribes and the Plains tribes. ", Other historic accounts by early travelers in north and central Texas record a much different Texas landscape in many areas that is difficult for us to imagine today. Our skilled team makes sure we supply the correct court reporter in Cross Timbers for your case. Historically, settlers traversing Oklahoma and Texas for points west found the Cross Timbers a thick, vexing place, rough country of woodland thickets and impenetrable vegetation. The company plans to . Surprisingly, however, these trees conceal their age very well. Soils of the East and West Cross Timbers were developed on sandy Cretaceous Woodbine and Trinity strata. Email: CrossTimbers@uta.edu. Call Discovery at (855) 847-0999. We understand the need to use the highest quality reporter for you. Rainfall is highly variable in this region, averaging about 25 inches in the western reaches to 35 inches in the east. Expert witnesses may respond poorly to perceived hostility on cross-examination. Reveal number. [8] Among the few major roads that cross the Limestone Cut Plains are US 281 north to south and US 84 east to west. By reading the statement into the record, you are driving home its content in a far more effective way than by just authenticating the document. If the attorney insists on cutting off your witness, instruct your witness to answer the next question by stating the previous question was not completely or accurately answered. Or perhaps this witness will just be combative-either way, there are ways to control such witnesses effectively. Direct examination is your chance to paint the picture of your case to the judge, and when concerning an expert, the best chance to present your witness testimony. Post oak-blackjack oak woodlands characterize much of the West Cross Timbers. Coca-Cola is not strong enough to dissolve skin. Here is a typical exchange of effective use of e-mails in cross-examination: Q: Is this an e-mail that you sent on September 2, 2007? Mr. Burger purchased and installed Decking on his home in the summer of 2010. Cotton and corn are also grown. This means that when opposing counsel asks your witness is that everything, it is crucial that your witness provides a flexible answer, such as that is all I can recall at the moment. Failure to do so may be grounds for impeaching your witness, or at the very least looks somewhat conflicting to the jury. [1] Made up of a mix of prairie, savanna, and woodland,[2][3] it forms part of the boundary between the more heavily forested eastern country and the almost treeless Great Plains,[2][3][4] and also marks the western habitat limit of many mammals and insects. Early travelers called this region the Monte Grande (Grand . Early travelers called this region the Monte Grande (Grand Forest) and later the Lower Timbers. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. III. Many trial judges create their own rules of courtroom behavior. *0K7N(s[_/YS!Y ~ZlAiwcxPfyU+u 9pp`9mIyve~6?scv;CP'uS5R,w+cZ}\&Jt"Z5oH]o>%sV\!bEDd.c7|J}4$/ka' W\0Occ= "F)YA`:KAls!G>;~ZO With an overly detailed outline, you are more likely to stick to it in the deposition than to listen to the answers and be able to follow up with some flexibility. Extensive areas are still used for livestock grazing, but climax plant communities have been altered. See, New Court Rules, infra. For example, expert witnesses in the medical field have a tendency of using technical terms such as radial, distal and proximal, which may be difficult to understand. For example, if you know that a witness will not be available at trial and the deposition is being videotaped, you may want to treat the deposition as a cross-examination. This is extremely important, since your witness can only make statements that fall within the scope of your witness expertise and any statements made otherwise will be stricken from the record. The woodland and savanna portions of the Cross Timbers are mainly post oak and blackjack oak on coarse, sandy soils;[4] fire suppression in recent years has increased forest density and allowed eastern redcedar to invade as well. We are drowning in a flood of e-mails, and they are all part of e-discovery. Your questioning style may be open-ended like a direct examination, narrow and controlling like a cross-examination, or a combination of the two. and cookie statement. [2] The main highways that cross the region are I-35 and I-35W going north to south (although they tend to skirt the Cross Timbers' eastern fringe south of Fort Worth) and I-40 going east to west. Ecoregion 5 - The Cross Timbers and Prairies. The natural vegetation is a woodland predominantly made up of dwarfed post oaks. You must elicit that information so, among other things, your own expert will be able to identify points of criticism or disagreement. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy {}~ysZ=*dv-v^AhYAuuBWy=(G0Y7eJd#YR2L$U4EB/t0 Schedule your Missouri/court Reporters Cross Timbers/ deposition today! The term Cross Timbers, also known as Ecoregion 29, Central Oklahoma/Texas Plains, is used to describe a strip of land in the United States that runs from southeastern Kansas across Central Oklahoma to Central Texas. In many instances, opposing counsel may cut off your expert in the middle of an answer, especially if the answer isnt favorable to their story of the case. Early travelers through north Texas coined the name "Cross Timbers" by their repeated crossings of these timbered areas that proved to be a barrier to their travel on the open prairies to the east and west. The . In that state, it covers eastern Chautauqua and Elk counties and smaller portions of Greenwood, Woodson, Wilson, and Montgomery counties, while in Oklahoma, this region covers all of Seminole, Pottawatomie, and Okfuskee counties, large parts of Osage, Lincoln, Creek, Oklahoma, Cleveland, Pontotoc, Hughes, McIntosh, and Okmulgee counties, and smaller parts of Logan, Garvin, Murray, Pawnee, Tulsa, Wagoner, and Washington counties. [@5`Ol-'CfdzM"%utg'6u%kr)2t&MkW=RwR[OJ;k&M-q^RxUYO}8{H_Q5 o!M+W,/+ukk;rb]{| Be persistent. The Underwood is so matted in many places with grapevines, green-briars, etc., as to form almost impenetrable "roughs," which serve as hiding-places for wild beasts, as well as wild Indians; and would, in savage warfare, prove almost as formidable as the hammocks of Florida. Current Projects. What evidence of weathering erosion and deposition exists in . Often, an expert such as a treating doctor who is not an outright advocate for the other side will concede points when appropriate. Discovery Litigation will cover your Cross Timbers deposition. Good experts have probably spent several times as many hours on cross in a courtroom as you have. There are two main types of weathering: mechanical and chemical. It served as a dividing line between the hunting grounds of the Plains Indians and East Texas Indians. B. Thus, its always advisable to simply tell experts to tell the truth. 26 Downer Avenue Campbelltown SA 5074; No towns of any size lie within this area, although Possum Kingdom Lake and State Park do;[8] the region is crossed by US 180 and Texas State Highway 16. endstream endobj 2267 0 obj <>stream Many woodland areas in this region have been cleared for tame-grass pastures, croplands, horse and cattle ranches, and urban and rural developments, including portions of the cities of Denton, Dallas, Fort Worth, and other expanding inter-city and rural communities. Schedule your Cross Timbers deposition today! Direct link to prehistoric-rishi's post without weathering, erosi, Posted 3 months ago. Ignore the experts (possibly feigned) exasperation, and ask your questions. These experts often are minimally credible, because they are unwilling to concede any point, even when the point is beyond dispute. Although the exact approach is a matter of style, it is usually better to use a general outline for a deposition than a detailed list of every expected question. For example, by allowing them to describe their impressions and reactions as they started going through their damages calculations or as they read the opposing experts report, it allows the judge to understand how the expert formed their final conclusions. Recreational activities near Pinewood Hills Independent Senior Living Apartments are plentiful. 3 William Street Tranmere SA 5073; 45 Gray Street Tranmere SA 5073; 36 Hectorville Road, Hectorville, SA 5073; 1 & 2/3 RODNEY AVENUE, TRANMERE; 9 Frederick Street Magill SA 5072; Completed Projects. Judges will retain information better when they interact with that information. If someone is going to argue, it should be the expert. A: Yes. You would cross-examine the witness in this type of deposition as you would at trial. In this study, we examined the surrounding land use matrix on the vegetation structure, composition and regeneration of six Cross Timbers forest fragments in Denton County, Texas (north of the Dallas -Fort Worth metroplex). This change in plant life on the landscape, however, has increased habitat for a number of wildlife species and can be viewed as a positive result of historical land use in the Lampasas Cut Plain. This region was called the Upper Timbers by early travelers due to its higher elevation. The best way to prepare your expert for facing difficult questions on cross is to practice them with your experts, if appropriate. What to do when a Witness is Being Evasive of Defiant. Maintaining a resolve and not being overcome by emotions or getting flustered under pressure is the most important part of an experts mindset when on the stand. However, in some instances, there can be a concern that opposing counsel may inquire as to what you talked to the expert about prior to trial. Exposed flat topped buttes and escarpments capped by Edwards limestone which have been eroded over most of the region. Put the expert into a box. Management of habitat for white-tailed deer and other wildlife species in the Lampasas Cut Plain sub-region can be financially rewarding to landowners and land managers. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Can acid rain dissolve human skin? I have a river in my backyard and when the rainwater evaporates i can see the dirt that got eaten at by the rain :^. Today, few large tracts of undisturbed woodlands remain in the East Cross Timbers which is perhaps the most fragmented vegetative region in Texas. Mehjabeen Rahman, Preparing an Expert Witness for Testimony A Checklist, The Expert Institute, (January 4, 2016), https://www.theexpertinstitute.com/preparing-expert-witness-trial-testimony//. Sometimes experts are advocates for the parties that have retained them. Kara M. Burgos, Andrew B Hebl, & Eric J. Ryberg, 101: Deposition Techniques: Get Your Ducks in a Row, Wisconsin Lawyer, (September 1, 2013), http://www.wisbar.org/newspublications/wisconsinlawyer/pages/article.aspx?Volume=86&Issue=7&ArticleID=11015/. II. The short, stout oaks that grow in the Cross Timbers were not usable as timber, and those that were not cleared for farmland constitute one of the least disturbed forest types in the eastern United States (MADISON), with some 890,000 acres (3,600km2) of old-growth forest scattered throughout the region. Soils are slightly acidic, sandy or sandy loam, and produce woodlands dominated by post oak, blackjack oak, cedar elm, hickory, osage orange, eastern red cedar, mesquite, bumelia, hawthorn, greenbriar, and a variety of other brush and grass species. Don, Penny and the staff are awesome ate what they do. |-!U`&w. Kjj(-(pJ|wRrAG NA{A$3HL1Q8%_  Some rules may affect what you are allowed to do on cross examination. If you have deposed an opposing expert based on a thoroughly prepared outline and strategy, then you should leave the deposition knowing how you will deal with the expert at the time of trial. You may need to object and then move to strike portions of the experts answer. For example, you may want to wait to use some documents at trial to surprise a witness and not allow him or her time to think of an explanation for a document. endstream endobj 2262 0 obj <>/OCGs[2274 0 R]>>/Pages 2246 0 R/StructTreeRoot 450 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2263 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 2264 0 obj <>stream Leasing land for deer hunting is an important economic enterprise of the sub-region. Our professionals are experienced in cases of all sizes. They have a great selection of Texas wines that run the gamut from sweet to dry and whit to red. Often what the expert says in response to a great question will provide the most powerful next question in your cross. This happens through weathering, erosion, and deposition. Underlying layers of limestone slope eastward with the exposed ends of younger layers forming escarpments or "cuestas" that produce the scenic topography typical for the area. Direct link to I am Rhys's post Fjarrgljfur looks like, Posted 2 months ago. Weathering, Erosion and Deposition: Cross Timbers and Prairies/Rolling Plains (9) The Crosstimbers and Prairies ecoregion and the Rolling Plains ecoregion lie west of the Blackland Prairies. account_circle Hundreds of e-mails. Direct link to I love Isabelle's post Mechanical weathering is , Posted 6 months ago. Your ability to smoothly demonstrate that you have a true mastery of the subject that you are discussing with the expert, while satisfying to you, is of no benefit to the judge. This can only be accomplished by addressing the credentials, assumptions and opinions that the expert has testified to that you know you can demonstrate are not worthy of the jurys belief. Current Projects. The Cross-Timbers region of the United States, situated in the southern Great Plains along the western edge of the eastern deciduous forest, was historically Quercus-dominated open forest interspersed with tallgrass prairie and shrubs communities. He lied when he wrote it? Every person works hard to collect different property, investments, and assets throughout their life. accessed May 01, 2023, Trisha M. Rich, Effectively Examining the Difficult Witness, Trying Your First Case: A Practitioners Guide, (April 2014), http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/litigation/materials/2014_sac/2014_sac/trying_your_first_case.authcheckdam.pdf/. 0 See additional disclaimers, MISSOURI, ILLINOIS, KANSAS, OKLAHOMA, & NEBRASKA FAMILY LAW ATTORNEYS, Charitable Giving and Community Involvement. Instead, it might be better to use a pure discovery deposition to pin down what a witnesss story will be without revealing your best documents. Be sure to review your outline before the end of a deposition to confirm that you did not miss points that you wanted to address. Fort Worth Prairie - In Northcentral Texas, the Fort Worth Prairie vegetative sub-region is located between the East and West Cross Timbers sub-regions, extending from western Cooke and eastern Montague counties on the north, southward to northern Edwards Plateau and includes portions of Denton, Wise, Tarrant, Parker, Johnson, and Hood counties. Mark A. Neubauer, Mastering the Blind Cross-Examination, ABA Litigation, Volume 35, Number 2, (Winter 2009), https://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/litigationnews/trial_skills/tips-blind-cross-examination.html/. This is one of the only chances opposing counsel will have to directly poke holes in your case by attacking the credibility of your experts testimony. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Email subscriber privacy policy If the witness cannot remember key details, you will sometimes have deposition testimony or other extrinsic evidence to rely on, which will be helpful in refreshing the witnesss memory. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. For the city in Hickory County, Missouri, see, The outline of the Cross Timbers as defined by the, Plummer, R., Narrative of the Capture and Subsequent Sufferings of Mrs. Rachel Plummer, 1839. Elicit all the experts opinions and bases of opinions. Weathering occurs when water breaks down rocks and soil to create sediment. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Crow Holdings has submitted to the town of Flower Mound a site plan proposal for the Cross Timbers Business Park, a 10-building warehouse park in the northwest corner of FM 1171 and Hwy 377. Washington Irving, in 1835, described it as "like struggling through forests of cast iron. 2287 0 obj <>stream with let's say a sm, Posted 3 months ago. Going on too long is one of the two most frequent causes of an unsuccessful cross examination. endstream endobj startxref The location of the East and West Cross Timbers was well known by these early travelers who used them as points of reference for travel. In this situation, you will want to understand what the witness will say and establish points that you want to focus on in the deposition by using wide-ranging and more open-ended questions. Take the lead on how to engage the judge. why does acid rain dissolve rocks but not us humans? Your contact information is used to deliver requested updates or to access your subscriber preferences. You may be able to find information in the treatise or from one of the authors that contradicts the experts opinions. Is chemical or mechanical weathering more common? How acidic is Acid Rain and how does it happen. 7300 Jack Newell Blvd. The Cross Timbers are defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as Ecoregion 29, a Level III ecoregion. The rich loam soils now support agricultural croplands that produce cotton, corn, oats, wheat, sorghum, milo, and other crops. hb```e``c`230 P9CLlll?9qZHx*"9p1qrxqmG\B/_8:x89vsp\==c/vq\\wUz2Ev={mnmwoIxv;D@YY .l @dp&0f X;"@ In pioneer days the woodland growth on the Trinity sands supplied fuel for settlers on the western frontier of Texas as well as timber for log houses. If you did not ask that catchall question at the deposition and cover all of the opinions the expert has, and the expert then renders at trial opinions you were not aware of, your case could be endangered. S. Fort Worth, Texas 76118. Land use practices associated with these and other ventures created a landscape that experienced invasion and domination in some areas by problematic brush species such as mesquite, Ashe juniper and other native woody species. Yes. This allows you to bolster your experts credibility through the opposing expert. As you approach the deposition date, if the event cannot go forward, no problem, up to 24 hours (business day) prior to the event you can reschedule or cancel with no penalty. [2][8], A much wider band than the Eastern Cross Timbers, the Western Cross Timbers band extends from far southern Oklahoma, including parts of Love and Carter counties, into central Texas, where it covers large parts of Montague, Young, Jack, Wise, Stephens, Palo Pinto, Parker, Eastland, Erath, Brown, San Saba, and Mills counties, as well as smaller parts of Clay, Cooke, Callahan, Hood, Coleman, and McCulloch counties. Discovery Litigation Services is skilled in Cross Timbers depositions and court reporting. For example: Q: And when you wrote that I cannot justify paying so much for senior staff when we are missing our budget, you believed that to be a true statement, didnt you? . This sub-region has a complex geologic history, resulting in a variety of soil types, terrain features, and vegetative plant communities. That can lead to a lengthy, tedious cross that does not capture the judges attention. Therefore, acid rain is far too weak to negatively affect your skin in any way. Cross Examination Rules, Strategies and Traps to Avoid. The Eastern and Western Cross Timbers are formed by a narrow band of woodland extending along Red River. . Direct link to jacobson.mia's post Can erosion happen fast t, Posted 5 months ago. Dyksterhuis (1948) described the Western Cross Timbers as an area "extending 150 miles south from the northern limits near the Red River, curving westward at the southern extremity. they make everyone who enters the door feel like family. In pioneer times the band of timber was a famous landmark. In addition to not letting an expert push you around, you must be persistent in following through with your line of questions. Cross Timbers stock has a high dividend yield of 8.8%. Posted on Nov 14, 2016. H@O@WF A The diversity and configuration of plant communities on the landscape influence wildlife populations. Cross Timbers Royalty Trust operates as an express trust in the United States. V. CPLR 3113 [c] examination and cross-examination of deponents shall proceed as permitted in the trial of the actions in open court A. The forgetful witness may be one of the most frequently encountered types of difficult witnesses, and it is important that you learn how to deal with the all-to- frequent testimony of I dont remember, or I cant recall, or That was a long time ago, and I cant say for sure. First, if you are cross examining the witness who doesnt remember, be especially careful to limit your questions as much as possible to elicit only yes or no responses-any place where the witness can add in unnecessary verbiage will likely not be good for your case. Fragmentation of wildlife habitat is also rapidly increasing in the eastern counties of the West Cross Timbers where larger land holdings are being subdivided and sold as small home building site, farms and ranchettes. The Trinity sands area at the east is a plain much of the surface of which is now so eroded as to forbid its use agriculturally. [4] The Cross Timbers are contained within the WWF central forest-grasslands transition ecoregion. First, do not argue with the witness. Nice! This region contains the cities of Fort Worth, Granbury and Denton, although Denton lies on the border with the Eastern Cross Timbers. A broader, southern extension of the Grand Prairie, found only in Texas; it is underlain by limestone rather than sandstone, and serves as a physiological and vegetational transition to the Edwards Plateau, which it borders to the south. Cross Timbers Royalty Trust (CRT) is a micro-cap, and a tiny one at thatit has a market capitalization of just $145 million. 2022 by Stange Law Firm, PC. When examining this type of witness, it is particularly important to ask short, concise questions that are statements of fact. Since the region has a subhumid climate, its natural vegetation would ordinarily be grass; its scrubby tree growth results from edaphic features. Comanches raided east of the Cross Timbers in the early years, and the Wichitas and others used the wood in the Cross Timbers. The Cross Timbers vary in width from five to thirty miles, and entirely cut off the communication betwixt the interior prairies and those of the great plains. a. The expert may provide an even more perfect setup for your next question than your question did. Exposed sandstone rocks and boulders dominate landscape features in many areas. Covering a fairly small area in south-central Oklahoma and underlain by a unique mosaic of several different minerals, this region includes the town of Ardmore. Talk with your witness, if truthful and appropriate, about avoiding absolutes. This means making statements like in all cases or every time. This way, the witness does not close to the door to a certain line of questioning and open himself up to impeachment later. Direct link to Mark's post Acid rain is about 100 ti, Posted 2 months ago. "[16] Rachel Plummer, while a captive of the Comanche in 1836, described it as "a range of timber-land from the waters of Arkansas, bearing a southwest direction, crossing the False Ouachita, Red River, the heads of Sabine, Angelina, Natchitoches, Trinity, Brazos, Coloradothe range of timber is of an irregular width, say 5 to 35 miles wideabounding with small prairies, skirted with timber of various kinds oak, of every description, ash, elm, hickory, walnut and mulberrythe purest atmosphere I ever breathed was that of these regions. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). These landscape changes will have long lasting consequences for wildlife and habitat resources in this sub-region. In Cross Timbers, we will need to find a location to host your deposition. Farm and ranch size is relatively large, making accomplishment of land management strategies for wildlife and habitat both productive and feasible. According to the University of Arkansas Tree Ring Laboratory, the Cross Timbers contain millions of 200- to 400-year-old post oaks, trees predating the birth of our nation and which had already lived for a century or more at the time of Washington Irving's visit to Indian Territory. In others, cross is open and can be directed to any subject that is relevant even if not addressed on direct. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Ask an expert who and what is considered authoritative in the field. E-Newsletter Archive. Also, when it comes to the judges perception, you want to continue to make sure you are the one who looks credible and forthcoming. Counties found in the sub-region include parts of Somervell, Erath, Hamilton, Comanche, Brown, Mills, Bosque, Hill, and McLennan counties. Austin: University of Texas Press, United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Ecological Regions of North America Level I", "Ecological Regions of North America Level I-II", "Descriptions of the Level IV Ecoregions of Texas", "TPWD: An Analysis of Texas Waterways (PWD RP T-3200 1047) Brazos River", "Brazos River Canyonlands The Brazos River", Texas counties map showing the ecoregion; similar to the above map. Made up of a mix of prairie, savanna, and woodland, it forms part of the boundary between the more heavily forested eastern country and the almost treeless Great Plains, and also . If you doubt that, go back and look over the last cross examinations you have handled. In 1854, W. B. Parker who traveled with a survey party of the United States Government to locate and survey lands for Indian reservations in north Texas noted, "The timber is a short, stunted oak, not growing in a continuous forest, but interspersed with open glades, plateaus, and vistas of prairie scenery, which give a very picturesque and pleasing variety:" On crossing the Upper (Western) Cross Timbers west of present day Gainesville in Cooke County, Parker stated, "Below, stretching as far as the eye could reach, lay the apparently interminable forest of the Cross Timbers, like a barrier, on passing which we were to be shut out from civilization, its joys and cares, for many, many weeks.". Its market capitalization is minuscule, but its dividend is quite large. A: Yes. If not, consider whether that question should be dropped or recast.

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