american experience the abolitionists worksheet

Catering by Jill James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Garrison begins to suspect that every part of American society is infected by a deep moral disease. Carol Berkin, Historian:Angelina thinks he walks on water. Drivers "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union," he announced in August of 1862, "and is not either to save or destroy slavery." Kevin Kirby How many slaves have you freed? Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):The fort's burning. Getty Images Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Did you hear last night? Kurt Gran Sheldon King Freddy Galfus Narrator:The vehemence of the reaction in the South took the abolitionists by surprise. Mother, listen to me! As soon as she joined him in New York, they were married in a safe house by a fellow runaway. Hiroaki Sasa, Maps and Text Animation A universal panic seems to be drawing nearer than ever before. Lois Brown, Historian:There's a kind of fearlessness about Angelina Grimk. American Experience is a production of WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Soon, Boston was in an uproar. / Should earth against my soul engage James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Garrison went to Baltimore and there boarded with free blacks. Oscar Contreras You're beautiful. Martha Newman It was the glory of this man that he could stand alone with the truth, and calmly await the result. An innocent child. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Good Lord, man. Owen McCuen Narrator:In the spring of 1838, Angelina and Theodore's friends received a wedding invitation adorned with an engraving of a slave in chains. Narrator:Many abolitionists wondered if their pacifist ideals were misguided, whether the conflict had entered a new and violent phase. His reservations about Lincoln had vanished entirely. Melondy Phillips founded a newspaper in 1821 to spread the abolitionist message. John Stauffer, Historian:Abolitionists never waver in their faith or their hope that any day, any moment, slavery can end. I'd hoped to meet you long before this. Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013, This resource contains 33 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. Nina Kuhn an African American who had escaped from slavery . "As I made my way to the stage," Douglass recalled, "I was shaking in every limb.". Keith Tyree, Extras National Archives Henry! "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Brothers and sisters, Mr. and Mrs. Weld have chosen to solemnize their union not by the illegitimate authority of state or church, but by your witness. Helen Uffner Vintage Clothing Robert Nelson But in their time together, she managed to drum a fierce Christian conscience into her son. United American Costume Company few I show my Social Studies classes. A meal like this is a rare pleasure these days. Douglass would write a lament for the movement they had led, for their youth, for the generation that was passing from the scene. When news of the arrest filtered out, Boston erupted in anger. The ties between North and South had been replaced by resentment and suspicion. She had made up her mind to take up the banner of abolition. Brown University Archives Steve AnnanTheodore Weld Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):During the last few years, free colored people have despaired of their future in the United States. & Paul Fouquet, C.S.A. Narrator:With the outbreak of war, abolitionists faced a daunting new challenge: convincing the president and skeptical Northerners that the conflict was not about preserving the old Union, but ending slavery. John Seaborne Brown, in simple, direct, powerful language, basically put his accusers on trial. "Before this law, I might have tried to send him somewhere else," she wrote her sister. It became dangerous once again to speak out against slavery. What the country just said, from the heart of the government, is that slavery is forever. Nikita Moyer The Trustees of the Boston Public Library / Rare Books & Prints I am glad -- I suppose -- that you are so diligent about your faith. And when they tell her to stop talking to men, she says, "No, I have a right.". James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Brown was absolutely a genius at working the press, at giving interviews, at talking to people and turning himself into as fully committed a Christian sacrificial lamb on the alter of slavery as he could possibly be. Henceforth, it becomes the date of a new and glorious era in the history of American liberty. Narrator:Douglass took hope in Lincoln's candidacy, and publicly endorsed him. On the first page of the first issue of his newspaper, Garrison declared, "There shall be no neutrals; men shall either like or dislike me.". Ashton Green He had avoided capture for months, until a letter home revealed his whereabouts. On the floor of the United States Senate, Brooks beat Sumner with the gold head of his heavy cane as Sumner struggled to free himself from his desk. News of the guerilla war flaring in Kansas became the talk of the nation. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):She loved me, but -- she had no choice. Travis McGuire Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Can't you just stand here side-by-side with us? Michael Lair Now, I would like to introduce to you a graduate from the "peculiar institution." Abolitionists had driven another wedge into the fractures of the Union. She was reluctant to get involved, fearing that would bring disgrace to her mother back in Charleston. As Douglass said, Lincoln's "paper Proclamation must now be made iron, lead, and fire." He seemed a match for all the opponents of emancipation. In 1855, he headed to the slave state of Kansas. Carol Berkin, Historian:She's exhausted from fighting, and yet, she really never lets go of doing what is morally right. Amanda Deprez Thomas Winston . Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:It's an expos about, of course, the horrible treatment of slaves. Narrator:Shortly after arriving in Boston, Garrison happened to meet an itinerant publisher who was raising money for his one-man anti-slavery newspaper. John Stauffer, Historian:Garrison has to learn that his, this man that he mentored and his close friend, is leaving him, abandoning him. Lois Brown, Historian:For Garrison, the work of abolition was about trying to make people come to a moment of conscience, and act accordingly. Kate Lyn Sheil Frederick Douglass. Manisha Sinha, Historian:Garrison has hit Douglass below the belt. What but the meanest selfishness stimulates this scheme? T. J. Healy II A few months earlier, scores of abolitionists had descended on New York for a training session. John Chiarolanzio. I will defend you with my life. You have restored them to me, as you have restored other mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers. In some cases, abolitionists themselves were the targets, as when a New York mob burned Lewis Tappan's house to the ground. Karla Brown The City of New Castle, DE ***This product is a PowerPoint for students to identify, significance causes, leader(s), and effects of. You lost all the fluids in your body, you were wracked by convulsions, and there was nothing that anybody could do. As he put it, "the logic and moral power of Garrison and the anti-slavery people" had done it all. Beecher opposed slavery in principle, but distrusted activists who "recklessly" advocated immediate abolition. Anti-slavery Northerners all wanted it to be free territory. He was a fugitive. In the summer of 1849, the fight over slavery was suddenly eclipsed as cholera swept through cities across the country. Among those who contributed was the most famous black man in America, the ex-slave Frederick Douglass. The City of New Castle, DE Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Your boasted liberty is an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery. The next day, Douglass heard that federal marshals had arrived at his home, hot on his trail. She worked in another town for a few years. I want you for a special purpose. Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):As I said, the spark -- we are but the spark. International Print Museum/Mark Barbour It almost doubles the size. Others, like Prosser, Vesey, and Turner, were black men and women who had been born into a life of slavery HARRIET BEECHER STOWE In 1811, Harriet Beecher was born in Connecticut. Narrator:Frederick Douglass and Angelina Grimk lived at opposite poles of one of the largest slave societies in history. Patrick Phelan William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):This -- the Constitution of the United States of America -- is the source and parent of all the other atrocities: "a covenant with death, and an agreement with Hell." He never forgives Douglass. Frederick Douglass named his abolitionist newspaper The North Starafter the icon followed by escaped slaves on their journeys to freedom. This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. Michael Brooks Supervising Sound Editor And he starts to say, "The churches are pro-slavery -- we're coming out of all the churches. Abolitionists were baffled. Library of Congress Sumner would never fully recover. Narrator:In 1833, two years after William Lloyd Garrison launchedThe Liberator, abolitionists from all over the North gathered for the first time. The meeting was held in Pennsylvania Hall, which had been constructed as a haven for free speech. So when Douglass returns to the United States he's legally free. But as Garrison came into contact with Baltimore's large free black population, he began to embrace a far more radical vision of America's future. Narrator:For Brown, Lovejoy's death was a sign from God: He must never again stand helpless in the face of evil. Mob (Actors):That was Garrison! Narrator:William Lloyd Garrison had been waging war against slavery for 25 years, but tonight, victory seemed inconceivable. Josh Mumford Narrator:For years, John Brown had been trying to divine God's purpose, to make sense of his afflictions. And it's your business too! Dick Spaulding The Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I not only liked, I loved this paper, and its editor. Carol Berkin, Historian:She was really concerned about the fate of their white masters. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:Leaving Cincinnati allowed Harriet to look back at those 18 years there and to process that experience of the slave riots, Charley's death, the Fugitive Slave Law, and it all came together in a vision. His secret leaked out shortly after he left Garrison on his sickbed. But Grimk refused. Garrison's father, a seaman and a drunk, had abandoned the family when Garrison was two years old. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Grimk was unflinching in her own account. Maxine Bentley The first leaders of the campaign, which took place from about 1830 to 1870, mimicked some. Robert Chase In the space of five months, the president had declared that the war wasn't about slavery, suggested that all black people should leave the United States, promised to emancipate the slaves on January 1st, and finally offered to let Southerners keep their slaves until 1900. Vance Philips Nat Turner, the man who led the rebellion, would elude a massive search party for 68 days before he, too, was caught and executed. And if the salt and pepper were next to the person sitting next to you, you didn't ask them to pass it. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Northerners become convinced that Southerners are hell-bent on moving slavery to every part of the country. It must be crushed, it must be changed and reinvented. My baby. Michael Connolly van de Water residence, Petersburg, VA Chris Paz Garrison was chosen to draw up the organization's charter. Jessica Levin It would be a ceremony unlike any other. Tense with anticipation, Boston's abolitionists made their way to two gatherings. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Douglass is something really, really special. Their ship was due to sail in 13 days. For the first time in years, Douglass and Garrison appeared together in public, and Angelina Grimk reemerged after 20 years' absence to form a women's league. At last, the squabbling abolitionist factions came together again, including, above all, Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. Wendy CarterSarah Grimk Charles Williamson The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Mr. Lincoln is a genuine representative of American prejudice and Negro hatred, and far more concerned for the preservation of slavery than for any principle of justice and humanity. Matt Nicholas Some of them were deeply offended by his support of women's rights. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. I had no idea who or what these were. Jon Douglas Rainey A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentiation. In Boston, William Lloyd Garrison wondered whether Brown was involved. The Ohio Historical Society Centre Hill Museum, Petersburg, VA Agitators. When Garrison died in 1879 at the age of 73, Frederick Douglass was transported to the days of his youth, to the days when, as a newly escaped slave, he had first heard William Lloyd Garrison, and thought him the new Moses. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):"Respected Friend: It seems as if I was compelled at this time to address you. Daniel Bainbridge One of them had no doubt. What began as a pacifist movement fueled by persuasion and prayer became a fiery and furious struggle that forever changed the nation. Ready to print and go - educational puzzles make great worksheets to keep in your sub folder or have on hand for early finishers. By the winter of 1845, Frederick Douglass had been touring the anti-slavery circuit for four years. Chief Justice Roger Taney saw the case as an opportunity to settle the question of slavery once and for all. When he left London to return home in the spring of 1847, 1,400 people came to see him off. They are absolutely engrossed within, stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Angelina Grimke and Harriet Beecher Stowe. However, slavery had existed in the United States since the founding of the colonies, and some people fought to abolish the practice from the time it was established. Slavery was an incredibly controversial issue and abolitionists were not only risking being fined or arrested, they were also risking their own safety. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Our time has come Narrator:Brown was secretly encamped at a nearby farmhouse with 22 recruits. And this, Garrison felt, was a fitting occasion to print the last. With five dollars to their names, Frederick and Anna headed further north. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know. Narrator:When the Compromise was finally sealed in late September, abolitionists were horrified. John Stauffer, Historian:Suddenly abolitionists are looking prophetic. The invention of the cotton gin had led to a massive increase in cotton production, making slavery indispensable to both the South and the North. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas One worksheet and key is included for each episode.Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational, - Episode 1 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on, - Episode 1: 1820s-1838. James Corrado There is no there is no competition for that title. As he dressed for a prayer meeting a few days after the killing, John Brown knew what God meant for him. And more and more and more as the war goes on, it's a realization that many, many Northerners come to share. Sold to the gentleman here. He had many more black supporters than white supporters. And I'm sure Angelina had the same response I had in reading, "You're terrible. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The South Carolina legislature put a bounty on Garrison's head: $15,000 if you deliver his body, I think more if you delivered the whole man alive. Some lost hope and returned to their masters. First Assailant (Actor):Well, well, here's our little rabbit. We'll get him Hey, we'll get him on the way back out! Ministers condemned them, and warned of the dangers that loomed if women moved away from their assigned sphere. A crowd estimated at 10,000 had gathered outside the Charleston Citadel. Jacob WashburnFranky Garrison Charles Wood That contribution to our bleeding cause, alone, involves us in a debt of gratitude which cannot be measured. Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):Yes, Angelina, I have Christian feelings, and you are putting them to the test right now. In May of 1840, they quit the American Anti-Slavery Society. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):I could not help, nor soothe, nor do one thing to mitigate his cruel suffering -- do nothing but pray that he might die soon. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Congress had decided to let the settlers in Kansas decide the question for themselves. Narrator:While Southerners saw the expansion of slave territory as a guarantee that the institution would continue to thrive, Northerners viewed those plans as a conspiracy to build a true slave empire. The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):It is my duty Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):It is not your duty, Angelina! His diploma is written on his back. The names were already seared in the nation's consciousness: Bull Run, Shiloh, Malvern Hill. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:And it was said that when the novel was put on stage at the National Theatre in New York, there was not one dry eye when Eliza reached the other side of the river. Everett Grant Brooks continued beating him until his cane broke. Danny Caporaletti He's up here! Narrator:Frederick Douglass was alone in a terrifying new world. Dana Pacheco Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:Garrison meets with a group of black abolitionists and he receives very positive support. John Stauffer, Historian:He was truly sadistic. Narrator:Shields Green and the other captives had already been sentenced to hang. The City of Petersburg-Department of Tourism, VA I have no accurate knowledge of my age. Tony Horwitz, Author:Pottawatomie scares, but also enrages, pro-slavery forces who don't need much incitement to violence. There was no time to rest -- New York was crawling with bounty hunters. Sarah Grimk (Wendy Carter):My dear, look at you. Ian Mosley-Duffy W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:When Garrison receives Angelina Grimk's letter, he sees a Southern woman who is confirming everything that the abolitionists have been saying about slavery's evils. He even envisioned a future in which black Americans could share in their country's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Marc Flicker Tony Horwitz, Author:In the summer of 1855, Kansas has really become the front line in the conflict over slavery. We'll give you $800. They started bombarding it this morning. Mark Evans For this reason, they are now, as never before, looking out into the world for a place of retreat, and asylum. Shane Robins Narrator:Douglass listed dates, places, and, most dangerous of all, his owner's name. It was an indwelling spirit inside of him that constantly thought about making God's will come into being on this earth. Opposition to Slavery The opposition to slavery started with the view that everyone is equal before God. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith, audio):Had I interfered in behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great, every man in this court would have deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment. Would this be anything compared with what the slaves endure? That was Garrison! This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 1: 1820s-1838." You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only). Stowe was well aware of the punishment facing anyone who helped a runaway, but she was glad of the opportunity to defy the government. We need not point to the sugar fields of Louisiana or to the rice swamps of Alabama for the bloody deeds of this soul-crushing system, but to the city of pilgrims. How can you stand in church every week Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):You must let it be! It is Henry's business. Douglass brushed the talk aside. It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery. Come on, boy. That left a hole -- I can't express it. Michael Rizzo We will deal the Slave Power such a blow, it shall never recover. Narrator:Uncle Tom's Cabintriggered a wave of defiance to the Fugitive Slave Law. Soon, Philadelphia's monument to free speech lay in ruins. There, he could carry on Garrison's campaign to isolate the South, by urging Britons to cut ties with American slaveholders. Seth Wood "Either he's become a Garrisonian abolitionist," Garrison said, "or I have become a Lincoln emancipationist, for we blend together, like kindred drops, into one." They vowed to spread the anti-slavery gospel to every city, town, and village, and they agreed to use what they called "moral suasion" to convert slaveholders to the cause. puzzle comes in two versions: one with a helpful word bank (good for less, word bank for a more challenging worksheet. His friends in Britain had raised money so that he could launch his own anti-slavery newspaper. It was something to make the boldest hold his breath. Gramercy Post. William Benner Kwame Washington Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimk, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, The Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history, amid white-hot religious passions that set souls on fire, and bitter debates over the meaning of the Constitution and the nature of race. Jennifer Fleming By this time, a company of U.S. Marines had arrived, under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee. Narrator:In the spring of 1833, Harriet and two friends crossed over the river into neighboring Kentucky. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil):It was God's will that the slave mothers, whose tears nobody regarded, should have with them a great company of weepers, that the Free States, who refused to listen when they were told of starvation, cold, and barbarous cruelty perpetrated on the slave, should have starvation, cold, privation, and barbarous cruelty doing its work among their own sons. He's really also trying to strike terror into the hearts of pro-slavery settlers. (c) 2013 And a few were quietly wondering whether nonviolence could ever free the slaves. Each puzzle covers a February holiday, observance day, or winter theme. New Year's Day, 1863, was an anxious vigil. Still, Garrison was wary: Lincoln seemed to be hedging. I have lost 20 pounds, and am quite thin and weak Narrator:Douglass reluctantly left Garrison in Cleveland, to finish the speaking tour on his own. That's a sea change. Many wondered whether it would disappear altogether. Although fighting for a common cause, abolitionists Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison suffered a major falling out. John Stauffer, Historian:The Mexican War ultimately increases the size of the United States by virtually 100 percent. David Kruta, Production Sound Mixers Garrison, Douglass, and every other abolitionist had good reason to wonder whether Lincoln would ever sign the Emancipation Proclamation. I am tormented by the thought of the slave mothers whose babes are torn from them. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Tell your story, Frederick. Jason Booth But by that time in the South, if you did you were taking a serious risk. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts Such conduct grieves me to the heart. We are the spark that will set this country ablaze. All is uncertain. A mammoth undertaking, it was an irrefutable answer to the argument that slavery was a necessary and benevolent institution. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Mr. Garrison has seen fit to invade my household, and has sought to blast me in the name of my family. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:She was really fueled by the grief for her baby, but I suspect, too, perhaps, anger at a Calvinist God. ALL 3 EPISODES - Video Response Worksheets & Keys - MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE 33% OFF - $2.98, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 1 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 2 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 3 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, ***************************************************************************, CLICK THE PREVIEW ABOVE for a closer look at a worksheet. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? John Wicker, Set Medics Not long after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, a runaway knocked on the door of a house in Brunswick, Maine. The post-war years would be hard. Narrator:It was with a sense of foreboding and hopelessness that Frederick Douglass responded to an urgent summons in August of 1859 from his old friend John Brown. Re-Recording Mixer Crystal CuppMrs. Grimk Angela Ratliff Miraculously, Douglass made it to Rochester, where he boarded a boat to Canada. Instead of Christ on the cross, she saw an image of a slave being whipped and she wrote the ending ofUncle Tom's Cabin, when Uncle Tom dies. He wanted immediate abolition -- the complete eradication of the institution, everywhere and forever. There, everything cruel and revolting is carefully concealed from strangers. I was a man now. Image source: Art Resource, NY Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. Pro-slavery forces really have the upper hand. Mary Brown (Denise Ellington):May I get you anything else, Mr. Douglass? Dorry Marie What will you do? Abolitionists bitterly opposed the war as an attempt to expand slave territory, but they were swept away by a national tide of patriotic enthusiasm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. On the morning of March 7th, 1857, the papers brought stunning news. Anna had sewn his sailor disguise, and sold her featherbed to give him the money he needed. The old political alignments had been destroyed by the argument over slavery, and the election was tilting to the candidate of a new party, Republican Abraham Lincoln.

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