according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

d. all of these. The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. The feminization of poverty reflects all of the following EXCEPT d. implicit, 1.______________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. 1._____________ refers to the blending of traditionally defined masculine and feminine characteristics. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. d. more education for girls, 1. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. In response to this phenomena, the sociologist Charles H. Cooleys developed the theory of the looking-glass self (1902). Do you think films like "Black Panther" have the potential to change society? 1. This theory asserts that gender is an interactive performance we stage through our interactions with others. According to interactionists, gender stratification exists because people act toward each other on the basis of the meanings they have for each other, and that these meanings are derived from social interaction. d. the second shift. a. number of fictional characters that are male or female Which of these countries has not ratified the International Women's Bill of Rights? 1. b. soon after a child learns to talk. the 10-year percent return? Creative Commons Attribution License Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype? Further, Robin DiAngelo (2018) revealed that 84% of our college professors are white (p. 31). 1920 The meanings attached to symbols are socially created and fluid, instead of natural and static. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This is an example of _______. c. Hispanic and black female-headed households Income before tax Income tax rate. 1. c. private property in agricultural societies began to contribute to greater power of females in the society at large. What percent of transgender adults report being harassed? a. Roman Catholic How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? a. none This refers to whether the audience for our performance understands our actions as we have intended for them to be understood. As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. 1. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. 2. b. b. traditional conceptions of gender. c. Canada. b. d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. National Order for Women (NOW) In the ______ , the United States made it illegal to discriminate in wages or employment on the basis of sex. Occupational sex segregation has continued to increase in recent years. Which of the following constitute employment discrimination against women? c. ask girls more questions than boys. a. women Some people who claim a White identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity; how did they come to define themselves as Black or White? are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/12-section-quiz, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. What percent of the religious clergy in the United States are male? c. sexual harassment. This situation illustrates 1. d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden. 1. b. 25% Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the civil rights movement. a. mother ceiling. c. Hispanic and black female-headed households are the poorest of all families headed by single women. (1958, Spring). c. the selffulfilling prophecy. a. clinical depression. c. repetitive work. a. have limited learning potential. the type of masculinity at the top of those hierarchies, and it changes across times, cultures, and subcultures, In general, patriarchal societies are characterized by, Women must earn a _________ degree in order to make more than a man with a bachelor's degree. a. religion Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution, Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry. a. Thus, when people perform tasks or possess characteristics based on the gender role assigned to them, they are said to be doing gender (rather than being gender), a notion first coined by West and Zimmerman (1987). The __________ refers to society's tendency to discourage males from expressing emotion, weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. 1. Prior to the 19th Amendment being ratified, women were not considered a legal person on their own. b. an escalating divorce rate. Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols. When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. (Santiago Canyon College). 1848 d. Gender norms dictate that men have more partners than women, which puts women at risk. d. feminist, 1. d. equality for all groups. b. c. higher pay for female politicians b. a male perceived to be dishonoring his family. Scholars of interactionism study how individuals act within society and believe that meaning is produced through interactions. c. promote technology. b. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. c. a little over half In the United States, elementary and secondary school teachers have been found to a. cirrhosis of the liver. 1. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. d. Return on equity Income tax rate. Race prejudice as a sense of group position. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. In her split labor market theory, conflict theorist Edna Bonacich (1972) proposed that ethnic antagonism often has economic underpinnings because the capitalist owners of the means of production would prefer to pay workers from a particular ethnic group lower wages than workers from a dominant ethnic group. d. women should embrace their femininity and reject masculine qualities. 5. intersectionality a. b. The idea that men have a tendency to act out in an exaggerated male role when believing their masculinity is 1.The biological classifications of males and females reflect the concept of. Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the Civil Rights Movement. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. 1. The term _______ refers to society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and how they should behave. a. pinkcollar jobs A symbolic interactionist might say that this labeling has a direct correlation to those who are in power and those who are labeled. Being married is related to Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). c. second shift theory 1. Which of the following statements about school and gender is true? This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. c. 78 percent States, or by any state, on account of sex. This is certainly relevant to the discussion of masculinity and femininity, because the characteristics and practices of both are socially constructed, reproduced, and reinforced through daily interactions. threatened is called The ________argues that the division of labor is a consequence of traditional socialization. 1. b. 1. c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. . Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. b. two-parent households Which of the following illustrates "quid pro quo" sexual harassment? d. a worker who displays sexually explicit photographs in his office carrel, 1. c. jobs are less physically demanding. Honor killings are murders that often take place publicly as a result of a. socially constructed As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. We recommend using a c. relative resources approach A further example of racialization is the concept of stereotype threat, explained by Claude Steele (2010), when stereotyped individuals, for example, African-American students, are aware of negative stereotypes about their cognitive abilities, tend to experience added pressure to fend off a judgment about their group, and about themselves as members of that group (p. 54). c. devaluation d. egalitarian, 1._______ sexism refers to the ways in which the organization of society, and specifically its institutions, subordinate individuals and groups based on their sex classification. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. b. All of the following EXCEPT ____________ are core values of the ManKind Project. a. women were regarded as property in hunting and gathering societies. The World Economic Forum ranked the gender gap in 134 countries, with the highest rank going to the countries with the smallest gender gap. Over 775 million adults over the age of 15 cannot read or write. According to interactionists, gender stratification exists because people act toward each other on the basis of the meanings they have for one another. b. day care facilities. d. Men are more intelligent than women, so the family benefits more if the man uses his intelligence to work outside of the home to provide economically for the family. Symbolic Interactionism is a theoretical framework in sociology that describes how societies are created and maintained through the repeated actions of individuals (Carter and Fuller, 2015). c. little encouragement to follow STEM pursuits. Which of the following is the "gender role ideology" explanation of the traditional division of labor? Using an intersectional lens to analyze social systems, it is useful to consider how capitalism, racism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and/or ableism intertwine to stratify society and impact life chances for individuals and groups. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. a. boy code c. occupational sex segregation. This is an According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. 1. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. a. racism is ordinary, not aberrational (p. 7) a. 4. racialization A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. U.S. women received the right to vote in what year? The rebirth of feminism in the 1960s was due to all of the following EXCEPT One of the ways that medical office specialists can demonstrate ethical behavior is to _____. West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. Consider the way slave owners justified slavery in the antebellum South, by suggesting Black people were fundamentally inferior to White and preferred slavery to freedom. STEM. c. motherhood penalty. ________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. b. gaining the right to vote. b. b. the feminine ghetto b. a set of slang terms that degrade females. (Close-captioning available on Ted.com.). b. mother with young children. b. do not address teasing or creating an uncomfortable atmosphere. a. the relative resources approach. The term "glass ceiling" refers to which of the following? c. woman without children. If you meet with a male loan officer, you might state your case logically, listing all of the hard numbers that make you a qualified applicant for the loan. b. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. The documentary, So Sexy So Soon shows ____________ in the media. b. Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. a. the motherhood penalty Legal. Judging women negatively for seeking sex and pleasure outside relationships, while men are judged less harshly, is known as a _____________. b. pastoral c. when a child enters school. a. women, out of biological necessity, remained in the home bearing, nursing, and caring for children. Gender stereotypes are present in the media in which of the following ways? b. This is consistent with b. c. Boys and girls learn differently. This resulting racial hierarchy has benefited (white) elites (materially) and the working class (psychically), according to Delgado and Stefancic (2001). d. the elderly, 1. According to Cooleys concept of the looking-glass self, an individuals understanding of their gender role is based on how society perceives them. 1. Culture of prejudice refers to the argument that prejudice is embedded in our culture. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. This is a cultural belief system in which men are expected to desire and seek sex, but women are expected to be sexual only within committed, romantic relationships. The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. 45 percent Which perspective argues that when income or occupation is inconsistent with traditional gender roles, individuals

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