3rd virginia regiment revolutionary war

Adjutant James Hawkins. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Surgeon David Griffith. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. On 13 July 1779, McLane's company transferred to Lee's Legion as the 4th Dismounted Troop. Therefore, Congress and Washington began preparations for reorganizing the army during that early fall. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. List of Extra Continental Regiments List of Additional Continental Regiments. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at New Windsor, New York. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The regiment would see action during the Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Although Washington wrote to Col. Ezekiel Cornell of Rhode Island and Col. Alexander Scammell of New Hampshire on January 12, 1777, and offered each command of one of the 16 Additional Continental regiments, both declined, and the units never raised. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. The Prince William Battalion joined the rest of the 3rd Virginia in Williamsburg in late February. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Middlesex and Suffolk Counties. (Washington's Life Guard) Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. The Battle of Harlem Heights. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Where Major Leitchs remains are today is a mystery. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. The 3rd Virginia did not arrive in New York in time for the disastrous Battle of Long. Quartermaster James Halsbough. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Re-organized on March 21, 1779 as Rawlings' Independent Corps, to consist of 3 companies; concurrently relived from the Main Army and assigned to the Western Department. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. George Washington appointed influential Shenandoah Valley political leader Charles Mynn Thruston as colonel in command. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Of course the land has changed a lot since then and whatever remains were left were destroyed by modern development. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 15 March 1777 in the Continental Army as Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Main Army. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: The 16 Additional Continental regiments formed later and under distinctly different circumstances than those of the Extra Continental regiments. And of courseshe saw through it and had little interest in Andrew Leitchbut it worked out and now weare married and have two great young kids. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. Adopted on July 24, 1780 by Connecticut and redesignated as the 9th Connecticut Regiment. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Raised by a Southern planter, However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Regimental Staff. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. I did a quick search of the name Andrew Leitch and realized we had a Revolutionary War hero. Relieved 21 July 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Major Andrew Leitch played a crucial role in delivering that victory, though at a horrible cost. Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Of courseshe didnt. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Remnants attached 15 November 1778 to Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the 3d Virginia Brigade of the Main Army. which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. 2 talking about this. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Island, arriving in early September to join the American army on Harlem Heights. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. WebWilliam Washington. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Relieved 8 January 1778 from the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Patton had distinguished himself in command of one battalion of the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). Captured on May 12, 1780 at Charlestown, South Carolina, by the British Army. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Assigned on November 25, 1779 to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 1st Virginia Brigade relieved on December 4, 1779 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department. Re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the Canadian Regiment; concurrently relieved from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department.

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