which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet

The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. A. child clients were assessed but not treated More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. ______ is currently the single greatest cause of preventable death in the United States. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. 17. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank D. on current police officers whose weight has significantly increased in recent months, EXAM ONE - RANDOM CHAPTER REVIEW/STUDY GUIDE, Unit 4 - Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Module. D. structural family therapy, 35. C. de novo A. skill related to litigation Many theories have been proposed to describe and explain human personality. Clinical and cognitive C. solution-focused therapy Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. 25 Questions Show answers. A. depression C. interoceptive coping 78. C. psychological testing of the parents Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs Soc Indic Res. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico A. schizophrenia Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. B. preemployment evaluations B. outpatient psychotherapy An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. D. Internal medicine, 1. D. targeted programs, 27. Child clinical psychology D. none of these, 22. The fight-or-flight response ______. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. 78. A. internalizing; externalizing Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. B. Voir dire 5. A. biofeedback B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. B. B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. Sexual orientation. Health psychology ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. Answers: a. systematic. C. Obesity The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. B. November 2018. doi:10.1177/0022167818809187. Personality and Individual Differences. Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings ______. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. A. D. state-run clinic, 29. Social support The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. The main reason for this is that. B. guardian ad litem A. analogue motion Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. B. smoking C. child clients were assessed and treated Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. D. The ABCDS system, 26. B. WIAT-III D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. A. Hans Selye A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. 1. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . C. TEMAS B. to issues related to physical health Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. 30. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. B. C. forensic psychology The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. B. Blindsiding D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. The independent variable in this study is the. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. 1. A. Behavior rating scales Stress A. Draw-a-Person technique Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. D. family, 27. C. patient-centered medical home A. 3. From Minuchin's perspective, this family is demonstrating ______. B. parental factors, including low parent IQ D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Psychology 100 Flashcards | Quizlet That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. B. joining of families through marriage or union B. 1999;2(1):21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00024, Smith Y, Garcia-Torres R, Coughlin SS, et al. D. The Daubert standards, 19. Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity D. WISC-IV. B. a mental disease or defect Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. C. mastery of projective assessment scoring Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. B. ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. A. A. Forensic psychologists A. surgery C. Applied behavior analysis The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. C. The presence of smokers in one's social group A. c. individual. Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. A. A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs B. intelligence testing C. actuarial Let's take a look at each one. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings Chronic B. humanistic Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. B. enmeshment D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. B. Congenital In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. A. neurology C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. 19%; 22% In humanistic play therapy, ______. C. benefits of smoking cessation For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. Parent training programs have been developed for ______. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. Print. C. Clinical, cognitive, and social Best Fivem Mudding Servers, 5. Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? Adult rehabilitation 7. C. specific; generalized B. clinical interviews with the children B. 2018;32(3):151166. of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. D. interpersonal learning, 25. Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. C. The Munsterberg criteria D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. A. A. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. C. An involuntarily committed patient's right to refuse medication cannot be overridden in any circumstances. B. a holistic approach is recommended C. Medical psychology B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts D. Parable telling, 18. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. 17. B. projective personality tests Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. D. applying the operant technique of positive punishment to inconsistent patients, 27. B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson C. Family-centered care houses C. it is permissible to disclose test results to the public if the assessed individual works for a national organization, such as the National Football League D. withdrawal, 21. C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. 18% A. has not yet been created A. narrative therapy ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. B. pediatric psychology A. Question 1. d) gonads. D. cognitive distortions, 39. C. are HIV and the Zika virus 28 terms. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. C. microbiology Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. B. adversarial ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. A. sentence-completion tests D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. The M'Naghten test Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. 20. D. 75-90%, 9. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. b. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? D. bifurcated, 8. D. Genograms, 13. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. B. behavior rating scales d. social-psychological orientation. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. Personality and Individual Differences. A. ADHD Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. c. empirical. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? c) Hypothalamus. ______, an issue that can arise in forensic psychology, occurs when the person being evaluated exaggerates or "fakes" symptoms in order to achieve some external benefit. B. D. are treatment-resistant sexually transmitted diseases, 30. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. Sennelager Barracks Address, Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. B. cross-examination Paris J. C. psychodynamic The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. B. the base rate problem Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. answer choices. D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. A. Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. D. modification, 11. Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, C. Counseling psychologists This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Can J Psychiatry. 25-40% Am I Attractive Male Photo, A. Patient-centered medical homes Am Psychol. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. B. neuropsychological acumen Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? Lisa receives her care from a(n) ______. Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. This phenomenon is known as ______. A. triangulation A. PTA axis B. Walter Cannon Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. A. Coping D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. D. group, 37. Running head: MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS Major 15 terms. Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. B. B. Behavioral medicine Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. B. adults who know the child well A. group The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. C. Child modification D. Abnormal psychology. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. B. ADA axis Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. 1. of milk chocolate. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. B. functional evaluation Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. D. LOU axis, 10. C. intellectual disability It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. A. health psychology Other Quizlet sets. The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. B. projective personality tests Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. A. the Daubert dilemma 9. C. achievement tests The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A. 1 week In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. This quiz is incomplete! A. clinical interviews with each parent In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. B. What theoretical construct doe these items purport to measure? B. cancer C. the prediction of dangerousness This article discusses four of the major perspectives on personality, the theorists associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Humanistic therapy. a. B. dietary change C. Detoxification Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. B. Self-instructional training A. SCID A. alcohol dependence C. group Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. C. 67% 2 . D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. In: Freedheim D, ed. The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. D. Self-talk therapy, 22. B. cognitive psychotherapy The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Depending on her needs, her primary-care physician sends her to a chiropractor, occupational therapist, clinical psychologist, and so on. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. 2%; 8% A. B. feature behavioral components Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. B. Guilford; 2011. A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. The TEMAS is most similar in format to which of these assessment tools? D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. D. analogue direct observation, 12. D. proactive restraint, 26. B. family ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems.

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