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The vision of dry bones is about bones coming together into human form with life breathed into them. Ezekiel describes these wheels (Ezekiel 1:15-21). The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. (Who is the Angel of the LORD?) First Fruits as a prophetic picture of Christ's Resurrection, The Sign of Jonah as a prophecy of Christ's Resurrection. There are fewer subjects concerning which greater contrariety of opinion prevails. The Visions And Oracles Of The Prophet Ezekiel - Biblical Research Ezekiel has many references to time and you will want to mark these in a distinctive way (e.g., a clock face in the margin). 2 Timothy Ezekiel was among the exiles taken by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the time of Judah's kings Jehoiakim and Jehoiachin. [1], Ezekiel is referenced more in the Book of Revelation than in any other New Testament writing. Ezekiel's plans for rebuilding the Temple and reorganizing the state were carried out to a considerable extent when the exiles returned to their own land. 4. [34], The Visionary Ezekiel Temple plan drawn by the 19th-century French architect and Bible scholar Charles Chipiez, The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones by Gustave Dor, 1866, Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones by Maerten de Vos, c. 1600, Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones by Quentin Metsys the Younger, c. 1589, Second Temple and rabbinic Judaism (c. 515 BCE500 CE), Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 1937. pp811-894, Rape in the Hebrew Bible Ezekiel 16 and 23, "How many verses are in the book of Ezekiel? Parallels between the visions of the Book of Revelation and the visions of the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel. 25A voice came from above the firmament that was over their heads; whenever they stood, they let down their wings. For Jeremiah, these words meant very little: Yahweh's dwelling place is in human hearts rather than in a specific place in the Temple. In the 1st century CE the historian Josephus said that the prophet wrote two books: he may have had in mind the Apocryphon of Ezekiel, a 1st-century CE text that expands on the doctrine of resurrection. There is of course much else to glean, which is why I suggest you read the book. Where is Ezekiel? 2nd. Understanding the Mystery of Ezekiel's Temple Few passages in the entire Bible are more difficult to understand than chapters 40 to 48 of the Book of Ezekiel where the prophet describes in detail a templea habitation for YHVH himselfthat he saw in a vision. Proverbs In the vision of the valley of dry bones, Ezekiel proclaims a complete restoration of the whole house of Israel. [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. Also list what you learn about the Spirit, heart, and the glory of God. With reference to the Israelites, something quite different will happen: Yahweh will transform them by putting his own spirit into their hearts. THE VISION. Introduction. How are they described? The Book of Ezekiel - Bible History In this vision the Lord is as a teacher and instructs Ezekiel. Summarize each of Ezekiel's visions: 1. Removing #book# This is similar to what the apostle John was told to do when he received end-time prophecies (Revelation 10:8-11). (LogOut/ Why Daniel 9:24-27 Is One of Most Significant Passages in Scripture, Daniel Commentaries grouped by interpretative approach to Daniel 9:24-27, Evidence Supporting Unit of Time in Daniel 9:24-27 as Years, Summary Chart of Daniel's Seventieth Week, Daniel's Seventieth Week Charted in parallel with Daniel's other prophecies, Proverbs 18:10-Our Stronghold-C H Spurgeon, harlot (ries),adult-(ery) (tress) 39/175x. [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 Once the siege begins, he switches to prophecies against the Gentile nations some of whom are scoffing at Jerusalem. Josiah was killed in 609 and Judah became a vassal of the new regional power, the Neo-Babylonian empire. b. Don't get bogged down in all the temple measurements. He condemns the worship of idols that represent foreign deities, and he severely censures people who eat forbidden meat or violate any of the other rules having to do with the conduct of worship. Chapter 5. The role of a watchman and other lessonsThere are many lessons we can draw from the book of Ezekiel, just like any other book of the Bible. What did Ezekiel see in his first vision? - Quora I am grateful to Stuart Kimber for sharing this earlier chart highlingting the relevant texts, and it seemed to me that a good way to approach the next four weeks of Bible studies is to base them on each of these visions. A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's hopeful visions gave rise to a Jewish identity that extended beyond geographical and political borders. Ezekiel's vision of the four living creatures in Ezekiel 1 are identified as cherubim in Ezekiel 10, [1] who are God's throne bearers. Ezekiel's prophetic and spiritual mission all turns on one central eventthe destruction of Jerusalem (587). Ezekiel's Vision | 100 Bible Stories - YouTube The spirit of Ezekiel's work determined to a very great extent the character of the religious life of the people during the centuries that followed his teachings. The word "major" just refers to the fact that it is longer than some books written by other prophets. Deuteronomy In the preface of a three part series on Ezekiel's Temple Vision in the 1948 issue of Bibliotheca Sacra, Merrill Unger warns us that, "The final nine chapters of the prophecy of Ezekiel, while forming a grand climax to the prophets message, present problems and difficulties which place them among the most perplexing portions of the entire prophetic word. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. (hold pointer over verse for popup), 1st dated message: Call to prophetic of his ministry, 2nd dated message: the vision of temple abominations, 3rd dated message: response to the elders inquiry, FOLLOWING SECTION SHIFTS FROM PROPHECIES OF Ezekiel's priestly lineage shines through in his prophetic ministry; he often concerned himself with topics such as the temple, the priesthood, the glory of the Lord, and the sacrificial system. Living creatures (Bible) - Wikipedia In chapter 2, God's presence addresses him; while in chapter 3 the chariot departs. Four living creatures appear from the whirlwind. As you look at the prophecy, list what is going to happen, to whom or what it will happen, and when it will happen. Much however is straightforward and while it may be simplistic to say so, the first 33 chapters is mainly about judgement, culminating in the long-predicted destruction of Jerusalem (and can be heavy going) whereas the remaining chapters (34 48) are more to do with hope and future restoration. The messenger gives Ezekiel a tour of the temple, measuring the various walls, gates, and . THIRD & FINAL SIEGE The Bible Journey | Ezekiel's vision of the New Jerusalem Numbers He cut off his hair, dividing it into three parts that symbolized northern Israel, the Judeans left in Jerusalem, and those in captivity in Babylon. This will help you understand the timing of Ezekiel's prophecies. What is shown is far more than anything we have seen up to now as it looks to the bringing together of Israel and Judah under one good shepherd, David (as opposed to the false shepherds preceding), where the people are fully devoted to their God. [1] According to the book itself, it records six visions of the prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, during the 22 years from 593 to 571BCE, although it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet.[2]. 3. Like Jeremiah, Ezekiel was a priest who was called to be a prophet of the Lord. Art by Sefira Lightstone. The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) Judgment on Israel (chapters 124); (2) Judgment on the nations (chapters 2532); and (3) Future blessings for Israel (chapters 3348). Book of Ezekiel Summary | Watch an Overview Video (Part 1) - BibleProject What were the wheels in Ezekiel 1? | GotQuestions.org Put a symbol next to any indication of timing. 586BC Joel Ezekiel has often been called the father of Judaism. Ezekiel and His Prophecies - Life, Hope & Truth James (see Acts 26:7, Jas1:1, Re 21:12 as support that these 10 tribes are not lost). Below are some of the key words and phrases you will be looking for. Later, Babylon was conquered by the Medo-Persia empire and following that it was Greece and Rome.Introducing the neighbours. As you go through these chapters one at a time, interrogate the text with the five W's and an H. Ask questions such as: What does Ezekiel see? Do not miss when the visions or prophecies were given to Ezekiel. All rights reserved. TO THE INDUCTIVE STUDY OF EZEKIEL, FIRST YOU WILL WANT TO ESTABLISH THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT BY UNDERSTANDING THE TIMELINE. His most prominent theological concepts are God's faithful nature, the purpose of His judgments, Israel's restoration, repentance, and individual accountability to God. Free shipping for many products! The following is a list of Ezekiel's visions, with the Scripture reference that helps us date each vision and the approximate date itself: Christ Connection Ezekiel means "God strengthens" or "strengthened by God." 1 Kings These segments provide a good way to divide the book up for profitable study and suggestions for inductive study are given for each segment division below. Ezekiel Chartfrom Charles Swindoll He said, " [Ezek 1:15] As I gazed on the creatures, I saw one wheel on the ground next to each of the four-faced creatures. Leviticus There are 13 dated references in Ezekiel and they are listed below. Here I refer to Ezekiels prophecies, which came as visions, pictures and words from the Lord. At this point in the text, Ezekiel introduces a distinction between priests and Levites in order that only qualified persons should enter the Temple, even for the purpose of keeping it clean. Mark every reference to time. Ezekiel's second vision was devastating. For Ezekiel, holiness was a quality present in both things and people. In summary form list everything you observe from the text about Ezekiel, the people to whom he was sent, and the glory of the Lord. In this respect, Ezekiel's views are decidedly nationalistic. Malachi Use this link to donate: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme2/EthosEntertainment Prophet Ezekiel is one of . [2], According to the book that bears his name, Ezekiel ben-Buzi was born into a priestly family of Jerusalem c.623BCE, during the reign of the reforming king Josiah. After the vision, the Lord speaks directly to Ezekiel and gives him instruction. The prophets of Israel were oracles (a term for a person as well as a place) for ways in which humans communicated with their gods. To accomplish these tasks, the prophet performed a number of symbolic acts. There came forth, as he tells us, out of the great cloud, with its fire infolding itself and its brightness round about, the appearance of glowing metal, and out of it came forth four living creatures. Ezekiel's vision of a temple is enigmatic. When you mark the phrase know that I am the Lord, note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know it. Ruth 4. [29], Ezekiel's imagery provided much of the basis for the Second Temple mystical tradition in which the visionary ascended through the Seven Heavens in order to experience the presence of God and understand His actions and intentions. 17When they moved, they went toward any one of four directions; they did not turn aside when they went. When he did that, the flesh reappear on these bodies. Chapters 2-3. Quick Overview of Ezekiel. Remember Ezekiel is prophesying from exile to Jews in exile before the final destruction of Jerusalem in the first 24 chapters that emphasize judgment. [26] The image of the valley of dry bones returning to life in chapter 37 signifies the restoration of the purified Israel. Matt. Each of Ezekiel's cherubim have four faces, that of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle. 4:1; 19:11, Ex. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Ezekiel also had detailed visions of a new temple ( Ezekiel 4043 ), a restored Jerusalem ( Ezekiel 48:30-35 ), the millennium (chapter 44), and the land in which God's people will reside ( Ezekiel 47:13-23 ). Each cherub has four facesthe face of a bull, a lion, an eagle, and a man ( Ezek. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! So when I saw it, (AN)I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of One speaking. When you mark Spirit, heart, and the glory of God, list on paper and then when you are satisfied with the list on your Bible margin what you learn about each of these key words/phrases in that chapter. Zimmerli traces the process by which Ezekiel's oracles were delivered orally and transformed into a written text by the prophet and his followers through a process of ongoing re-writing and re-interpretation. The distinctive thing about Ezekiels foreign oracles, apart from their focus on Tyre and Egypt, is that they are more related to contemporary history than are those of Isaiah, Jeremiah, or Amos. I. Ezekiel's vision (1:1-28) Ezekiel isn't on the list of history's best-known figures. Timeline of Ezekiel | Precept Austin The fire was bright, and out of the fire went lightning. [24], Ezekiel depicts the destruction of Jerusalem as a purificatory sacrifice upon the altar, made necessary by the "abominations" in the Temple (the presence of idols and the worship of the god Tammuz) described in chapter 8. Ezekiel describes his vision as an elaborate and complex image that symbolizes the majesty of Yahweh and proclaims Yahweh's sovereignty over all the nations of the earth. Where is Ezekiel? List God's instructions to Ezekiel ("the son of man"). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. By Mendel Dubov. 3:14, 22, Is. Ezekiel was left behind in Jerusalem. The Prophet Ezekiel - Chabad.org Esther All this brings me to the book of Ezekiel itself. 9Their wings touched one another. Also note to whom he is sent and why. According to Ezekiel's vision, the throne of God is transported by the cherubims. EZEKIEL & REVELATION: A Side-by-Side Comparison of Ezekiel The Prophet Ezekiel's Vision of a Scroll - BibleGateway 2. (cross reference Ezekiel 24:2 record 588 BC in margin there also) and in 586 B.C. Matthew Now read through each chapter again. The consequences will be more frightening than some of our modern movies. Words can barely encapsulate the vision Ezekiel saw. Bible 105 Quiz 9 chapters 28-32 Flashcards | Quizlet Ezekiel's Visions of GodEzekiel 1:1 - JW.ORG 24:10, 16; Ezek. Answer (1 of 7): In chapter 1 of Ezekiel, the prophet described his vision: > the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. (2Ki 22:8) King Josiah wept when he heard the Word of God for he saw the awfulness of Judah's sin and knew that God's wrath burned against them. Among his more famous prophecies, which were compiled in the Book of Ezekiel, are his visions of the Divine Chariot, the Valley of the Dry Bones and the Third Temple. (AM)This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. Zechariah In the chapters dealing with foreign nations, Ezekiel has one predominant message: These nations are subject to Yahweh's laws, the same as the Hebrew people. (Boston Public Library) When Babylon's King Nebuchadnezzar carried off Israel's King Jehoiachim and the leading families of Jerusalem into captivity in 597 BC, Ezekiel the priest was in that group. Read the Blog. [25] The process of purification begins, God prepares to leave, and a priest lights the sacrificial fire to the city. What is he told to do? Romans EZEKIEL: THE GLORY OF THE LORD 3:23; Dan. 5. God's glory appears in the temple at Jerusalem. Record the theme or title of each chapter remembering to try to use words that are actually in the chapter. Jeremiah concludes with a series of oracles against nine foreign nation. 7Their [c]legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the soles of calves feet. 8:4; 11:22, 23; 43:4, 5, Gen. 17:3; Ezek. How is it to be interpreted? His voice was like the roar of many waters, and the earth shone with His glory. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. These wheels were associated with the "four living creatures" ( Ezekiel 1:4 ), who were later described ( Ezekiel 10:5, 20) as cherubim, angelic beings appointed as guardians of the holiness of God. Already in the vision of Ezekiel and the earlier vision in Revelation, the most prominent feature is light: fire, lightning, rainbow, gemstones that brilliantly refract the light. SEVENTY WEEKS OF DANIEL: When was the departure of God's glory prophesied - before or after the fall of Jerusalem? Be sure to read the last verse of the book. The four plagues. They and their ancestors have rebelled against me to this day. [5], The Book of Ezekiel describes itself as the words of Ezekiel ben-Buzi, a priest living in exile in the city of Babylon between 593 and 571 BCE. FIRST SIEGE Essay Questions. 22(AB)The likeness of the [f]firmament above the heads of the [g]living creatures was like the color of an awesome (AC)crystal, stretched out (AD)over their heads. . Ezekiel - Discover Books of The Bible When I say major prophets, that does not mean the book of Ezekiel is more important than the ones written by the other prophets. Ezekiel's conception of the final triumph of the Israelite people over all of their enemies and the complete destruction of foreign nations contributed much toward the development of the religious doctrines that played such prominent roles in the religion of post-exilic Judaism. I also suggest recording key cross references in the margin which will prove helpful in the future when you refer to these sections (unless you buy a new Bible and then you have to begin all over again). The book of Ezekiel bursts with vivid descriptions of heavenly visions, strong judgments, and incomprehensible divine love. These faces always face the same direction ( Ezek. The new spirit reminds us of the New Covenant. Such violations are serious matters to Ezekiel, evidenced by the fact that his references to punishments are usually followed by the words "Then you will know that I am the Lord.". Ezekiel 8-11. Ezekiel's Second Vision. Israel's Idol Worship and Its Resurrection - Is it Taught in the Old Testament? This later prophecy concerns a Temple yet to be built (and still has not been built the Temple built on Israels return from exile was not it and neither was that build by Herod and destroyed in AD 70). The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. The Hebrew Prophet Ezekiel: His Extraordinary Visions and Consistent 23And under the firmament their wings spread out straight, one toward another. Luke 5. Picture from Pat Marvenko Smith, BOOK OVERVIEW 26: Ezekiel: The Book of Visions - Native American Marriage Enhancement 2 Corinthians 3 He said to me, "Son of man, I am sending you to the people of Israel. Jeremiah Scholars generally assume that most of what is contained in Ezekiel was written by the prophet himself. Although Yahweh is, in Ezekiel's mind, a universal God, this universality does not mean that Yahweh stands in the same relationship to the foreign nations as he does to the people of Israel. 1. At the crucial moment when victory appears near for the invaders, Yahweh will intervene and completely destroy all of their forces. When does the glory depart? The appearance of their workings was, as it were, a wheel in the middle of a wheel. Although I alluded to the 10 Lost Tribes as one of the astute Bereans reminded us they are not in fact lost and this idea can lead to some faulty theological conclusions. BY BABYLON, 586 BC 3RD SIEGE OF JERUSALEM described in 2Ki 25:1-21 Record this date in your Bible margin The siege began in 588 B.C. This idea, known as the ancient astronaut theory, sees Ezekiel's "vision" of the Merkabah, or wheeled chariot, as more likely to be a spaceship or space shuttle used by an advanced species to reach out to humans. Jude The phrase "know that I am the Lord" is not used in this final segment. It should be bourne in mind though that Ezekiel like other prophets used language and images the people he was primarily addressing (in this case the exiled Judaens, only a remnant of which returned) could understand, anticipating while not fully understanding the final outcome, to be bound up with the messianic kingdom. 1:6 ). What? (See opening picture.) 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. And whether they listen or fail to listen for they are a rebellious house they will know that a prophet has been among them." Read the chapter again. Ultimately, they will be destroyed, which will take place in order that "they will know that I am the Lord." - God is a spirit and He is omnipresent, but He also appears in glory on His throne. I suggest that you record the dates of events in the margin next to the corresponding Scripture. Dive Deeper and Explore More. Chapter 5. While the focus was on the Temple, described here in meticulous detail, description was also given of the City where it was and the restored kingdom of Israel, under the rule of the Messiah. Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . 605 BC In Jer 46:2 Pharaoh Neco was defeated at Carchemish by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. Ezekiel's ministry filled the gap between Daniel's ministry and Jeremiah's. In chapter 1, Ezekiel sees the divine chariot approaching. 1. Used by permission. The glory that departed in chapter 10 returns in chapter 43. After reading Ezekiel 40:1-5 I concluded that Ezekiel's vision was about the earthly temple in Jerusalem that would be built after God's people were released from Babylonian captivity: Ezekiel 48:1-29 then lists the tribes of Israel and the land to be allocated to them. Ezekiels Vision & The Chariots of Fire - Good Samaritan Oil Ezekiel 2 GW;NKJV - Ezekiel's Vision of a Scroll - BibleGateway John Central to why God was judging Israel, was what was going on in the Temple back in Jerusalem by the leading figures at the time, specifically to do with idolatry. The high priest, rather than a king, assumed the greatest responsibility in political and religious affairs. The Books of Ezekiel and Daniel: Visions of Glory - audible.com Micah In the Bible, how many visions did Ezekiel have? - Study.com This Gnostic Philosophy Explains Ezekiel's Vision of the Wheel - Gaia Ezekiel uses visions, prophecies, parables, signs and symbols to proclaim and dramatize the message of God to His exiled people. The Glory of the LORD Returns to the Temple 2 and I saw the glory of the God of Israel coming from the east. Furthermore, he carries this idea to the extreme position of maintaining that a person's entire life will be judged in terms of that individual's last act. Please consider donating to help us make more videos. [30] There was apparently some question concerning the inclusion of Ezekiel in the canon of scripture, since it is frequently at odds with the Torah (the five "Books of Moses" which are foundational to Judaism). View this answer. A lecture on the Book of Ezekiel by The Shepherd's Chapel's Dr. Arnold Murray. Daniel Prior to that date the prophecies all have to do with warning the people and exhorting them to repent and to trust in God rather than in pacts with Egypt or any other neighbor. 8:3; Dan. Where is the glory today (cf 1Co 3:16, 6:19 20, 2Co 3:18, Mt 5:16 1Cor 10:31)? Ezekiel Notice when Ezekiel's mouth is shut and then later opened. Perhaps the very last verse of Ezekiel (48:35) conveys what it is that matters most, God dwelling with his people: And the name of the city from that time on will be: the Lord is there and also this one: Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. 1 and 2 Kings, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah, The Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha: Overview. Sometimes the deity appeared in a vision. The vision of dry bones is about bones coming together into human form with life breathed into them. Ezekiel 43:3 The vision I saw was like the vision I had seen when He Habakkuk Where are they? 8:1, 2, 1 Kin. Ezekiel's vision of God's chariot became the biblical text most important to Jewish mysticism. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The book of Ezekiel closes with a vision of a temple and its associated rituals. Following the short-lived reign of Jehoiachin the second exile took place in 597 BC and this included Ezekiel. A Vision of a New Temple, a New Land, and a New City (chapters 40 48). Ezekiel was both a priest and a prophet who lived in the 6th century BCE. According to the prophet, the reason for the captivities that had already occurred, as well as for the one in store for the people left in Jerusalem, is the people's defiance of Yahweh's laws. Isaiah Ezekiel is brought to a valley of dry bones and the Lord asks him to prophesy of the dry bones. [16] While the book exhibits considerable unity and probably reflects much of the historic Ezekiel, it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet. from your Reading List will also remove any . AS OUTLINED BELOW. [24] The vision in chapters 1:428 reflects common mythological/Biblical themes and the imagery of the Temple: God appears in a cloud from the north the north being the usual home of God/the gods in ancient mythology and Biblical literature with four living creatures corresponding to the two cherubim above the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant and the two in the Holy of Holies, the innermost chamber of the Temple; the burning coals of fire between the creatures perhaps represents the fire on the sacrificial altar, and the famous "wheel within a wheel" may represent the rings by which the Levites carried the Ark, or the wheels of the cart.
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