20th maine regiment roster

Infantry, Maine Volunteers, showing the changes which have taken place James R. Merrill, Priv. Regiment lost during service 9 Officers and 172 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 257 Enlisted men by disease. By law, however, the men still owed the Army another year of service. Colonel Chamberlain was badly wounded in the right hip and groin. Andrew D. Mabury, Windham, Willard Pinkham, Charleston. Whitten, Isaiah, Alfred, Wardwell, David S., Clinton. It is honored by threemonuments at Gettysburg. He deployed Company B, recruited from Piscataquis County and commanded by level-headed Captain Walter G. Morrill of Williamsburg, forward to the regiments left front flank as skirmishers. Another crisis soon faced the Maine soldiers when the left side of the regiment drew even with the right, short of its planned position. -Major; William H. Chamberlain, Sewall M. Cowan, Ban- Harmony, battery I, 5th U. S.; John Harmon, Buxton, Samuel F. Mallett, Also lacking military experience, a number of officers were well educated, including 10 who had graduated from Bowdoin College. . Field and Staff ; A . [citation needed], The 20th Maine and its color-bearer Andrew Tozier are the subjects of "Ballad of the 20th Maine", a song by the Maine band The Ghost of Paul Revere; it is the official state ballad of Maine. For many years, historians and writers have given the lions share of the credit for the 20ths dramatic action on Little Round Top to Chamberlain. Davis, Moses, mortally wounded; died Aug. 6, 1863. The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. Instead of shooting them, Chamberlain wisely distributed the 2nd Maine veterans evenly to fill out the 20th Maines ranks and integrate experienced soldiers among the untested 20th Maine. Attached to, Two men froze to death in their tent as four inches of snow fell. First Lieutenant, Henry F. Sidelinger, Union, commanding company. Morrill led his unit at the decisive point of the bayonet charge without orders. This article is about the Civil War regiment. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. Chamberlain ordered a right-wheel maneuver and took up a place behind Tozier. Grand Review May 23. Roster. For the Union: Civil War Deaths - Maine Memory Network If your ancestor was a Union soldier, he may have been part of the U.S. Regulars, a unit of the United States Army though most Civil War soldiers served in a volunteer regiment raised by his home state, for example the 11th Virginia Volunteer Infantry or the 4th Maine Volunteer Infantry. George W. Reynolds, Sidney, Albert M, Clark, Waterville. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. This page has been viewed 5,021 times (0 via redirect). Includes battles in which the regiment participated, the names of those killed in action and the deaths of other . Serving as a rear guard, the 20th Mainewas one of the last regiments back across the Rapahnnock. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. First Lieutenant, William W. Morrell, Brunswick. return to Research and Current Projects . 1863. It runs just over 300 crow-flight miles from Fort Kent in the north to Kittery in the south. Compiled Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428. hosp. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). Just when the Federals were on the verge of collapse, Colonel Patrick ORorke led the 140th New York Zouaves into the gap to save Vincents brigade. Perhaps Company H did hesitate on the left because they were taking heavy fire when the charge started. Chamberlain called his company commanders together and told them his battle plans. His source was the Maine Adjutant General's Annual Reports, Maine at Gettysburg, and Descriptive rolls of the 2nd and 20th ME and personal correspondence and . Corporal Elisha Coan, a member of the 20th Maines color guard, claimed that 1st Lt. Holman S. Melcher, the acting commander of Company F, actually conceived the idea to advance the colors and that Colonel Chamberlain initially hesitated, fearing that it would be extremely hazardous. Come on boys! The 20th Maine marched from Appomattox, Virginia, on May 2, reaching the national capital at Washington, D.C., on May 12, where the remaining original members were mustered out of service on June 4, 1865, with the remainder of the regiment leaving the federal service on July 16. Second Lieutenant, Joseph Fuller, 2d, Brunswick. First Sergeant, Charles W. Steele, Oakfield Plantation. 16th Tennessee Regiment CSA. Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Stevens, Jeremiah C, Sidney, Shaw, Resolvo, Waterville. 6th Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Pettigrew withdrew his troops and then reported back to Heth. Joshua L. Chamberlain was the regiment's lieutenant colonel. It served between autumn 1862 and spring 1865, fighting at Shepherdstown Ford, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, the Overland Campaign, Peebles Farm, Hatcher's Run, and Five Forks. The regiment is victorious in a fictional battle that portrays a young Union soldier who has left his love in Maine to serve in the regiment. In late 1865 Joshua Chamberlain wrote of the 20th Maine, "It was made of the surplus recruits drifted together, the last of a call for 300,000 more. I, Priv. Also helping to defend Little Round Top were Major Homer R. Stoughtons 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters, armed with .52-caliber breechloading rifles. mortally, died in 5th Corps hospital, buried on Trostle farm (near Colonel Adelbert Ames of Rockland, commander of the regiment, knew the soldiers were an independent lot and would not always obey orders with questioning or commenting on them. ; Oeorge L. Witham, Southport, Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Forging a Path to Preservation at Lees Headquarters, Gettysburg - Devils Den and Little Round Top, July 3, 1863. Cartersville, GA: Eastern Digital Resources, 1998. If the Southern troops could take and hold the hill, they could theoretically roll up the entire Union line. Chamberlain declined, saying that he would like to learn the position first and took the rank of lieutenant colonel instead. With all the confusion and noise on Little Round Top that day, if anything other than bayonet had been said it probably would not have mattered, anyway. A Roster (15 Volumes); Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. The regiment missed the battle due to being under quarantine. Regiment lost during service 9 Officers and 172 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 257 Enlisted men by disease. Lieutenants Joseph JA Hoffses and Edward Simonton, resigned; Corporals On June 28, as the bulk of the Federal troops enjoyed a brief respite near Frederick, Md., Meade replaced Hooker as commander of the Army of the Potomac. There is some disagreement about exactly what Chamberlain said to order the bayonet charge. Portland, ME: Lakeside, 1889. Oliver L. Stevens, Priv. George W. Card, Dexter, Joseph A. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. First Lieutenant, Arad H. Linscott, JeflFerson. United States. Privates: Thomas This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:47. Cunningham Warren, Dickinson, James, Flagg Orlando, Foss Job, Herscomb The state-appointed Maine commission that later gathered facts regarding Maines contribution to the Battle of Gettysburg maintained that Melcher sprang forward as Chamberlain yelled, Bayonet! Grand Review May 23. Gen. James J. Pettigrew approached the town leading a 2,584-man brigade that was part of Maj. Gen. Henry Heths division, he became aware of the Union cavalry force positioned there. Meade reinforced his Union position with the I Corps, which was now led by Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday since Maj. Gen. John Reynolds had been mortally wounded earlier that day. . I swear the men will shoot him the first battle we are in.". The 20th Maine and the adjacent 83rd Pennsylvania together captured many men from both Alabama regiments (including Lt. Col. Michael Bulger, commander of the 47th),[4] as well as several other men of the 4th Alabama and 4th and 5th Texas regiments of the same division. Oliver L., mortally w*d; died July 11. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. PDF The Third Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry Joshua Chamberlain deserves much acclaim, but not to the exclusion of many others whom history has so far and so unfairly underrated. Gen. Charles Griffins 1st Division of the V Corps, received word from a harried courier about the threat to Little Round Top and led his men to the hill at the double-quick. But Chamberlain recovered and returned to the army by the end of the year, serving until the end of the war. James A. Knight; Co. H, 1st Serg. He was convinced that only the tenacity of the 358 Maine men had enabled Chamberlain to defeat Oates two Alabama regiments. The many reenactor groups who portray them, and a wealth of information on the american civil war. [1]. A. Davis, Warren, Eben F. Manchester, Windham, and Ambrose Whitcomb, Geary was ordered to rejoin the rest of his XII Corps at Culps Hill after elements of Sickles III Corps took his place. The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. Roster of the 20th Maine Regiment Association[. Hand-written roster and service record of the 41st Regiment, Co. E, New York State Volunteers. Mustered with over 1,600 troops on July 2, 1862, after Lincoln's second call for volunteers, the 20th Maine was reduced to under 300 by the . Hutchins, Alvah L., Freedom, Longley, Samuel, Sidney. Defense of Little Round Top | American Battlefield Trust from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant The men took up a position in a ravine east of Little Round Top. Although the 650-foot-high Little Round Top was overshadowed by its larger neighbor, its position was more important because much of the hill was cleared of trees and it could better accommodate troops. The 6th Maine Infantry was organized in Portland, Maine and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on July 15, 1861. Corporal Waterhouse became the regiments first casualty when he was wounded in the foot. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865) Samuel L. Miller, 1893 - United States - 28 pages. Civil War | Maine State Library Research | Digital Maine The Union had lost 4,000 men by that time and the town of Gettysburg itself but Meade quickly moved reinforcing divisions onto the high ground south of Gettysburg. Baldwin County. 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Horace Wright Correspondence - 1st Maine Regiment, 1st Maine Cavalry. While most Civil War regiments were created with men from one geographical region, the 20th Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers was formed in August 1862 to absorb the overflow of volunteers. Captain, Walter G. Morrill, Williamsburg. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry. wounded Total 440. Throughout the winter and spring of 1863 the Union and Confederate Armies were making their way north with only a few minor engagements. Trae, Franklin, Clinton, Taylor, Alfred, Eustis. The 6th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 12 officers and 141 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 100 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Had the 20th Maine retreated from the hill, the entire Union line would have been flanked, endangering and hurting other Union regiments in the vicinity. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. Breen, John H., Augusta, Church, Chandler K., Bumham. First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. Army. Acting First Sergeant, William Griffin, Stockton. G. Brann, Jefferson; Alexis F. Flagg, Alna; Jotham D. Williams, Alna. Frank B. Curtis, Priv. Chamberlain, for his part, wrote incorrectly to his wife that his regiment had been attacked by a whole brigade. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry. The valorous defense of Little Round Top will always belong to the 20th Maine Infantry and to Joshua L. Chamberlain as the regimental commander. It was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps, where it would remain until mustered out on July 16, 1865. Maine is not an especially large state. But did Chamberlain really deserve the credit he received? With the new information from Nichols, Chamberlain ordered a right-angle formation, extending his line farther to the east. Muster Roll of 20th Maine . William M. Oilman, No. Great responsibility also fell upon Captain Spear, whose flank was to start the attack otherwise the charge would not pivot and work to its fullest potential. Research OnLine - 20th Maine Regiment Infantry The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. It is believed the wound was eventually responsible for Chamberlains death, 50 years later in 1914. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. Union, comm*y dept; Cyrus G. Stewart, Union, quarterm*r dept; Reuben To his utter chagrin, Warren found Little Round Top completely undefended. U. S.; William P. Harvey, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Organized at Readville under Colonel William R. Lee, mexican War veteran and distant relative of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Army. They received no words of farewell on leaving their state. For more information on the history of this unit, see: 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry timeline from organization to discharge.

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