And the person had to be a Chief in the Tribe. The name Kenizzite (Hebrew Kenizi) is also seen in its base form as Kenaz4 in Gen. 36:11 where its the name of Eliphazs fifth son: And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. (Genesis 36:11). 4:1). This indicates he was adopted by Judah. Thus Caleb was a faithful example for the mixed Jewish people returning from exile to reclaim the land of Israel ([Trent C.] Butler, Joshua, [Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. To Eustochium. Your email address will not be published. In 1st Chron. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Genesis 36:11 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). Chushan-rishathaim oppressed them for eight years; when they "cried" unto God, Othniel was raised up to be their deliverer. I gave 20 pares to the owner of the vineyard. Jephunneh the Kenizzite may have married a woman of the tribe of Judah. [14], Menachem Mendel of Kamenitz, the first hotelier in the Land of Israel[15] references his visit to the Tomb of Othniel in his 1839 book Sefer Korot Ha-Itim. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hunter. xii. Many scholars have seen the Chronicles genealogy as an attempt to give the descendants of Caleb legal status in postexilic Judaism. Its clear that Caleb is numbered among the children of Judah. Sea of Edom, or the Red Sea. With Please quote some references to support your assertions. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:9When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. The exact meaning of the clan name here is not clear. ke'-naz, ke'-nez (qenaz "hunting"):(1) A "duke" of Edom, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42 1 Chronicles 1:36, 53). (3.) 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Better Bible Study Joshua 15:17 And Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it: so he gave him his daughter Achsah for his wife. In other words, the Gentile would no longer be a Gentile, but a Hebrew and an Israeli. 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. Does God Punish Children For The Sins Of Their Fathers? After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). That tallies more with the rest of the bible narrative. Chronological discrepancy in Joshua's name in Numbers and Exodus. Your Bible study is too important to leave to a web search. The town named Hezron was situated somewhere in the south of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. Num. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? The name Kenaz (the base of Kenizi) is a proper name and is used for three people in Scripture: 1. When you get a chance, please take the. Othniel. A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. He states, "outside of the city [of Hebron] I went to the grave of Othniel ben Kenaz and, next to him, are laid to rest 9 students this in niches in the wall of a shelter standing in a vineyard. (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Jerah . Calebs father, having the term the hunter as part of who he was known as, cannot be used to link him to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (which means hunters) anymore then one can say that King David and King Louis the VIII of France (1223-1226) came from the same lineage because both are called kings, or that Joe Louis and Muhammed Ali came from the same lineage because both are called boxers, or that Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays came from the same lineage because both were famous American baseball players. ( Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36:42 ; 1Chronicles 1:53 ) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1Chronicles 4:15 ) (where see margin). Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. Who were the Kenizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? More About Judah; Jabez; the Tribe of Simeon: 1 Chronicles 4 Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The Bible mentions several dealings between the Israelites and the Kenites, who were always on friendly terms with each other. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. [13], The structure of the tomb corresponds to the way Jewish burial sites were made in the times of the Mishnah, as a family burial cave with compartments in the sides. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:14Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel. And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Numbers 32:12 (NKJV) 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, for they have wholly followed the LORD.' The Kenizzites were a clan whose land was promised Abraham along with other canaanite tribes The name Hezron also occurs in Joshua 15:25, but it's not clear whether the text speaks of one town named Kerioth-hezron (Yes, say NAS, NIV, ASV and Darby), or two towns, one name Kerioth and one named Hezron (Yes . Othniel the son of Kenaz died. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images 2023 StudyLamp Software LLC. Kenaz | The amazing name Kenaz: meaning and etymology - Abarim Publications (2) Father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17 Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9, 11 1 Chronicles 4:13). ; Numb 32:12 etc. 2:9;18-20, i.e. Then Oth'ni-el the son of Kenaz died. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites Qenaz. (3.) Caleb, is recorded as the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite: Considering that in Genesis 15, Abraham is given the Kenizzites as one of the Canaanite tribes that must be removed, does that mean Caleb was actually a Canaanite? www.SeedofAbraham.net. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection, A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. 10. 22 These are the families of Judah according to those who were numbered of them: seventy-six thousand five hundred. He was one of the dukes of Edom. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:11The land had rest forty years. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? She was Timna and shes mentioned because she gave birth to Amalek (Gen. 36:12) whose descendants would become the mortal enemy of Israel (Exodus 17:1f; Dt. To Eustochium. The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. Caleb's father, Jephuneh, is not mentioned among the descendants of Judah. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. As for the wife of Eliphaz who bore Kenaz to him, Scripture is silent.5. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. Nevertheless, it is noted that the person with whom Jephunneh was generally grouped(Num. 1 Chronicles 1:36 chapter context similar meaning copy save. 3312. It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. Kenaz was a common name used. Their son was Caleb (Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,Joshua 14:6, 14:14; Joshua 15:13). What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? /c/caleb's.htm - 8k, Genesis 36:11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. By Orville J. Nave. Kenaz [N] [H] [S] hunter. The name of his first-born was Elah, and the name of the second was Naam, and the name of the third was Kenaz, and the name of the fourth was Ashiph, and the name of the fifth was Jamoael, and the name of the sixth was Jahrob. What age is right for Baptism? 1. Published by Topical Bible Publishing Company, 1905. 2. So when it speaks of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite, its simply referring to his family or clan under Judah. Clan or family name. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). See ( Numbers 13:6) etc. Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? /o/omar.htm - 7k, Caleb's (6 Occurrences) Caleb's (6 Occurrences). Related to Moses by Marriage/Adopted by tribe of Judah: Caleb had some relation to the Kenite that was the father-in-law of Moses, and that man's children, who are noted to have specifically joined the tribe of Judah (Jdg 1:16)(ISBE); this may or may not still be related to ancestry in #1. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 7:38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. (1.) Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? Eliphaz liked the name Kenaz and gave it to his son because of its meaning, which well see in a moment and is most likely why Jephunneh came to be called the Kenizzite. One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16). Kenizzite is not to be confused with Kenite, another ethnic group of ancient Canaan, which appears 13 times in the Tanach (the Old Testament). The Story of Caleb, Othniel, and Achsah (Jdg. 1:12-15) What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. UNDERSTANDING THE MIND OF CHRIST PART 1 To Die Is Gain. Proud member In Joshua 14:14 its.. . The Kenizzites are one of the S Palestinian tribes (listed between Kenites and Kadmonites) whose land God promised to Abraham's descendants ( Gen 15:19 ). 2:18). Kenaz is used for Othniels father in five places. Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). 1 Chronicles 4:13 - BSB - The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and . But the kingdom of Ararat(Urartu) was conquered by the Medes in 612-590. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (, Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (, Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Gen. 36:11, 15, 42; 1st Chron. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Caleb is selected as the representative of his Father Judah. See also Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Jephunneh the Kenizzite (haKenizi) seems to be a description of who Jephunneh was rather then a tie-in to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (Gen. 15:19). , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. Num. ; though some believe this is not a parentage, but simply a statement that Othniel was also Kenizzite [NBD]); Othniel became Caleb's son-in-law (EBD); this association of the name, coupled with name reappearing in the later descendants of Caleb (1 Chr 4:15) may mean that the term is simply a family name among the Judhites such that one of Caleb's ancestors was also named Kenaz (the term in relation to Caleb is always associated to Jephunneh, so either Caleb's grandfather or further ancestor), and therefore with no relation to the other Kenizzites found in Scripture (NAC:J; LBD). What Does Kenezite Mean? Bible Definition and References All rights reserved. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Kenaz, One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. 12 And Eshton begot Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-Nahash. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him: You know the word which the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning you and me in Kadesh Barnea. What Does Eliphaz Mean? Bible Definition and References I think the reason that "Kenaz" was a popular name among Caleb's family is because Caleb and his family were Kenizzites. The Word Kenaz itself means Hunter. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? If Jephunneh was female(cmp. The tribe of Judah had many clans under it, and these clans were named after the heads of the families. (hunting ). Meaning: lion of God; God is might. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? The Allure and Dangers of Hidden Knowledge, Way Maker The Song: Addressing the Controversy. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. 1The sons of Judah werePerez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. All rights reserved. density matrix. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea. (2.) Includes Nave's Topical Bible! //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm, The Patriarchs. So why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah? which should be on the website soon or ask Avram for the PDF. This is the name of two biblical men. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Genesis 36 - Esau's Line | Generations 44:9-10; 2:55 ). If so, then Calebs father would have been a Gentile and not have natural lineage from the Seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 4:13 it says, The sons of Kenaz were Othniel, 8. One of Job's "three friends" who visited him in his affliction ( 4:1 ). Caleb's grandson (1 Chronicles 4:15). Judah (Hebrew: , Modern: Yhda, Tiberian: Yh) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the fourth of the six sons of Jacob and Leah and the founder of the Tribe of Judah of the Israelites.By extension, he is indirectly the eponym of the Kingdom of Judah, the land of Judea, and the word Jew.. WAS AHAZIAH OF JUDAH OLDER THAN HIS FATHER? Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Hunting. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. 14:6, 14. So Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. It only takes a minute to sign up. One of the descendants of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:38). Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. Else one would have to explain how Caleb could have had for a father both Jephunneh and Hur, either Caleb's father being Jephunneh and his father-in-law Hur(Caleb the Kenezite thus marrying an unmentioned daughter of Hur the son of Caleb #1 of Judah), or Caleb's father was Hur and his father-in-law was Jephunneh[yet he was called a Kenezite{Jos. Their land, along with that of their Canaanite tribes, was promised to Abram ( Genesis 15:19 ). 4:9-10) is of the same clan ( 1 Chron. In that same chapter, Kenaz or Kenizzite is listed as the name of an Edomite group (). lit. And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. 4:15). Caleb (39 Occurrences). 21 And the sons ofPerezwere: of Hezron, the family of theHezronites; of Hamul, the family of theHamulites. New International Version (NIV). Who is Caleb? | Q&A | Today in the Word it seems like a matchthe words are identical. Genesis 15:19 speaks of the ten different ethnic groups of people in Canaan that the Hebrews were to dispossess when God brought Israel out of Egypt four hundred years later. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. Othniel the first Judge of Israel | Bibleview 3:8, 9-11). The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, so that he became Israel's judge and went to war. 51:27 it says that Ararat,Minni and Ashkenaz will attack Babylon. According to the narrative in Genesis, Judah alongside Tamar is a . /z/zepho.htm - 8k, Omar (3 Occurrences) Omar (3 Occurrences). Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, also known as Reuel, was "the priest of Midian " and a Kenite ( Judges 1:16 ). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY /k/kenizzite.htm - 8k, Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences) Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences). There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and thus one of the chiefs of Edom (Genesis 36:11, 36:15, 36:42, 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1:53). 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement.
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