why dost thou worship . It is this perspective in particular, and the interpretation of the event expressed in it, that is of interest, religiously speaking, for within this retelling of the event lies its religious value. 3 And all these joined forces in the Valley of . [20] Moreover, even if the Torah had been written from one perspective only, in one clear and flowing style, that would not have proven that it came from God. Nevertheless, the Sages statement can be seen in conjunction with other statements of theirs, which are close in spirit to the interpretation offered in this essay (for example, the statement in the Haggada of Pesach that in every generation people stand against us to destroy us.) These statements were expanded upon and intensified in Hasidic thought. If I were pushed to offer some sort of response to this question anyway, I would say that just as any great author can breathe life into his or her characters and describe them from many angles, so too can the Divine Author, the greatest of authors. It is one that any person who wishes to renew his or her faithperhaps even to limit its horizons for a timeshould take to heart. If not, I will know., 22The men(N) turned away and went toward Sodom,(O) but Abraham remained standing before the Lord. My thanks to Hillel ben-Sasson for sharpening this point. As such, writing is secondary to the event itself. 14 The Lord said to Abram, after Lot had separated from him, "Lift up your eyes and look from the place where you are, northward and southward and eastward and westward, 15 for all the land that you see I will give to you and to your offspring forever. Smashing Idols: A Paradoxical Semiotics - RCNi Company Limited Although the book focuses on a period of time later than that discussed herethe period of David and Solomonnevertheless, the rhetorical force of the essays that express reservations similar to that expressed aboveessays that come from very different scholarsdemonstrates the tangible reality of the emotional power that stands behind the truth problem. I must admit that I could not personally identify with any of the (admittedly thoughtful) analyses in that collection, and this is probably due to my own alternative way of thinking about this problem, as described in this essay. 32 Bible verses about Child Sacrifice - Knowing Jesus Abraham asked him how old he was and the man responded 50 years old. Abraham then said, You are 50 years old and would worship a day old statue! At this point the man left, ashamed. 42 Is there in these gods spirit, soul or power to do all thou hast told me? Studying the real life of the giant among men, our founding father, Abraham the man of faith and kindness, would, in theory, give us an opportunity to uncover the God in which he places his trust. In my book, I explore a middle position that distinguishes between cases where it is necessary to free ourselves from a historicity that strangles the spirit of the text and cases where the historicity of the story would actually make the spirit of the story that much brighter. 71C11131 Terah turns Abraham over to King Nimrod, who condemns him to be cast into the fire (or fiery furnace) of the Chaldeans; he is miraculously rescued by God. 21. Many in Maimonides generation believed that the existence of God was coterminous with Gods physical existence. Why did Abraham destroy the idols? - Answers Each one of them said, I will eat first until the largest of them picked up the staff and shattered the others. [Terah] responded: Why are you trying to fool me? An event with significant import to the wider population that is never reported will end up being known by only a handful of people who witnessed it.[12]. New American Standard Bible (NASB). 1, 14:53, p. 163. The way the Sages understand Scripture is quite different. 36 And Terah entered the room and found all the idols fallen down and broken, and the hatchet in the hand of the largest, which was not broken, and the savory meat which Abram his son had made was still before them. Therefore, by necessity we would need to distill from his historical persona what parts of his life were his own choice, (i.e. Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, A Phoenician goddess, also an image of the same, Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct, Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel, He takes order for the repair of the temple, Josiah sends to Huldah to enquire of the Lord, Huldah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, but respite thereof in Josiah's time, Josiah, causing it to be read in a solemn assembly, renews the covenant with God, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 2 Chronicles 34:7 He broke down the altars and beat (2 Chron. Completely erase the names of their gods! A comparison between the various tellings allows us to clarify the core values the come through in each text, and, consequently, to characterize with more clarity the meaning with which the scriptural Author meant to imbue the story (a claim made above as well.) On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your offspring I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites and the Jebusites.". 50 And Terah, seeing all that Abram had done, hastened to go from his house, and he went to the king and he came before Nimrod and stood before him, and he bowed down to the king; and the king said, What dost thou want? 30 And Abram viewed them, and behold they had neither voice nor hearing, nor did one of them stretch forth his hand to the meat to eat. 20 Bible verses about Abandoning Idols - Knowing Jesus 50:2); 11 they entail the desolation of altars, the breaking of statues, the The worshipping of idols is forbidden under the word . And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem. 21 And Terah said to his son, Behold these are they which made all thou seest upon earth, and which created me and thee, and all mankind. Nimrod and Abraham - The Two Rivals - Chabad.org Will Gods story be diminished if we do not connect it with the actions of specific people, as great as they may have been? This second approach, in my opinion, works well with what seems to be occurring in the biblical narratives. Seeing the Torah as the story of God establishes a persons faith in Torah from Heaven at its highest and purist level. They meant the world to me and taught me crucial lessons. 25 And his mother did so, and she fetched a kid, and made savory meat thereof, and brought it to Abram, and Abram took the savory meat from his mother and brought it before his fathers gods, and he drew nigh to them that they might eat; and Terah his father, did not know of it. Abraham responds that people withstand wind. 19Also for the sons of Aaron, the priests, who were in (U)the pasture lands of their cities, or in each and every city, (V)there were men who were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone genealogically enrolled among the Levites. [20]For more discussion on this question, see the position of R. Mordechai Breuer as he expressed it first inDeot12 (Winter 5720): pp. It is precisely the struggle of thinkers like Rambam and Rav Kook that can be most helpful in answering such questions. Idolatry, in this sense, means abandoning the way of God for another aim. And Terah answered his son Abram and said, Behold those who created us are all with us in the house. Rav Kook believed that this model should be copied when wrestling with notions that were current in his day, like the theory of evolution. The missing years of Abraham's early childhood are explained through a series of Midrashim. Please support us. [21] Did the elephant really need the ant in order to make dust-clouds in the desert? Even religious feeling, if it is possible to speak of this as a thing, is poised to gain from the intimate connection that is formed between humanity and God, when one understands the Torah as God telling a story just as a parent tells a story to his or her child. His analysis deals with how in modern times, Abraham came to be seen as the only monotheist. Why is Abraham is cutting up all these animals in Genesis 15? Rambam, in contrast, uses this claim to explain why God commanded humans to act in certain ways and forbids them to act in others.) Genesis 11:26 After Terah had lived 70 years, he became the Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Bible Verses About Idols - King James Bible Online In order to answer this question let us investigate the basis for this phenomenon: what is the point of writing? How is one to deal with such a tremendous challenge? 51 And he said, I beseech thee my lord, to hear meNow fifty years back a child was born to me, and thus has he done to my gods and thus has he spoken; and now therefore, my lord and king, send for him that he may come before thee, and judge him according to the law, that we may be delivered from his evil. 1, pp. 14Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the eastern gate, was in charge of the [h]voluntary offerings for God, to distribute the contributions for the Lord and the most holy things. Recounting the Census: A Military Force of 5,500 (not 603,550) Men, Reconstructionism Reconciles Rationalism and Revelation, Rabbi Chiyya said: Terah was an idol worshiper. See:The Complete Works of Achad Ha-Am(Tel Aviv, 1947), p. 342 [Hebrew]. 48 Now therefore my father refrain from this, and bring not evil upon thy soul and the souls of thy household. Our analysis of the truth problem leads us to this summary statement: Whenever we as readers encounter a description of an event in the Torah, the main concern for us as students of Torah is not the reality of the event as it happened but the event as described in the biblical narrative. window.location.replace(""); can they hear thy prayers when thou callest upon them? Following the analysis offered here, the halachic tradition makes the religious value of any historical event that occurred before the revelation at Sinai contingent upon the power given to it by its inclusion in the narrative that came down to the world at Sinai. 21Every work which he began in the service of the house of God in the Law and in the commandment, seeking his God, he did with all his heart and (X)prospered. [28]Rambam himself understood that this was the way his opponents conceptualized the issue. But Abraham, inspired by the Lord, went on a certain occasion into the temple of these gods and smote them right and left, upsetting and breaking them in pieces. 20 Bible Verses about Abandoning Idols Deuteronomy 7:25 Verse Concepts The graven images of their gods you are to burn with fire; you shall not covet the silver or the gold that is on them, nor take it for yourselves, or you will be snared by it, for it is an abomination to the Lord your God. Abraham at last thought he would teach his father a lesson by making a clean sweep of his gods. [7]Doubtless, this claim reveals an important educational principle whose significance is beyond reproach. NASB 1995 Now Rachel had taken the household idols and put them in the camel's saddle, and she sat on them. Because of the signs in the heavens that were associated with his birth Nimrod tried to kill him at that time. Abraham and His Father's Idols A Concordance of Abraham in The - Scribd 635-637 [Hebrew]). Although I felt able to push the first question into the sidelines, the second question seemed to me more problematic. 6The sons of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and (I)the tithe of [d]sacred gifts which were consecrated to the Lord their God, and placed them in heaps. Although Hajar is Abraham's second wife she is the first to bear him a son, Ishmael. The Gods Are Broken! - University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2 Chronicles 34:1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. Deepen your knowledge of Scripture for less than $5/mo. She said to [Abraham]: Here, offer this before them. [Abraham] picked up a staff and broke [the idols] and placed the staff in the hands of the largest of them. 49 And Abram hastened and sprang from before his father, and took the hatchet from his fathers largest idol, with which Abram broke it and ran away. Kula was formerly the Rosh haYeshiva of Yeshivat HaKibbutz HaDati in Ein Tzurim. 54 And the king said to Abram, Had they power to speak and eat and do as thou hast said? [25] Freeing the Torah from its historical crutches not only frees the narrator from having to keep the narrative in line with past events, but it also neutralizes the basis for the attack against the validity of a person maintaining his or her faith. Cautiously, I would like to suggest that doing so is not important. [28] Although they believed that the great and majestic body of God was not comparable to their small and weak bodies, nevertheless, they could not let go of a God with some sort of a physical body. One of the questions that occupies philosophers of history as a discipline has been, to what extent can a historian really reconstruct the past and to what extent is he or she actually reshaping it? 14 In the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, 2 these kings made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). you shall devote to the Lord the first offspring of every womb, and the first offspring of every beast that you own; the males belong to the Lord. Nimrod proclaims to Abraham that we should worship fire. It is the Torah of God, turning its face to Torah students in every generation. Abraham is to be killed for his righteousness, and is saved by God Inasmuch as Abrahams fight against idolatry is a common theme in the Bible, so is the prophet of God, in the face of adversity, being persecuted for his beliefs. Smashing Jewish Idols | My Jewish Learning Hebrews 13:5 - Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. If this is a story, he said, it is a very human story. I simply believe it. 2 Chronicles 31:1 Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Psalms 135:15 - 127:17 - The idols of the . It is about humanitys religion and its faith, its moral struggles, its successes and failures, its hopes and aspirations for greatness, its dream of breaking into the world of the infinite and clinging to God. [16] Only from the time of its inclusion in the Sinai covenant could a given law become the Archimedean point for the spiritual makeup of a person. 15 After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision: "Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great." 2 But Abram said, "O Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue[ a] childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?" 3 And Abram said, "Behold, you have given me no offspring, and a member of The idols argued about which one should eat the offering first, then the largest idol took the stick and smashed all the other idols. 14 And Abram knew the Lord, and he went in his ways and instructions, and the Lord his God was with him. SeeIggrot Raayahvol. Even for such a person, something still lingers from the dissonance required in reframing the story as ahistorical. Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 10 - English Standard Version Moreover, the traditional approach to Torah, which accompanies the study of the written text, greatly emphasizes the function of studying the past for contemporary times. Save 15% on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. I discuss this halacha in greater detail in the book. 18 And Abram went from them, and his anger burned within him. When Terah returned, he asked Abraham what happened to all the idols. 39 And Abram answered Terah his father and he said, Not so my lord, for I brought savory meat before them, and when I came nigh to them with the meat that they might eat, they all at once stretched forth their hands to eat before the great one had put forth his hand to eat. This story is taken from The Book of Jasher 11:21-49, Terah, in response to Abrahams question to him about who the God was that had created heaven and earth and the children of men, took him to the hall wherein stood twelve great idols and a large number of little idols, and pointing to them he said, Here are they who have made all thou seest on earth, they who have created also me and thee and all men on the earth, and he bowed down before his gods, and left the hall with his son. [23]My view here stands in stark contrast with that of Rav Kook, who criticizes the ahistorical approach to biblical narratives. The later life of Abraham is told in the book of Genesis Chapters 1125. Of course, great challenges to Abram's faith lay ahead on his life's journey. The Story of Abraham in the Bible and the Quran | About Islam Nevertheless, juxtaposed to this more moderate phrasing, we placed a more radical one. [22], Getting accustomed to this kind of thinking about the Torah is required, in my opinion, if a person wishes to acquire the ability to raise his or her faith in Torah from a peripheral attachment to an essential attachment to its contents. Abraham grabs a stick and smashes all the idols, except the biggest one, in whose hand he places the stick. Abram Rescues Lot. Abraham, Cursed by His Own Father and Banished Again Nimrod becomes angry with Abraham and declares that Abraham shall be cast into the fire, and if Abraham is correct, i.e. Bruce Feiler (Abraham) says that probably less than one per cent of the stories told about Abraham appear in the Bible, with an explosion of detail beginning to appear in Jewish tradition from the third century BCE onwards. Terah, having heard the crash of the hatchet on the stone, ran to the room of the idols, and he reached it at the moment when Abraham was leaving it, and when he saw what had happened, he hastened after Abraham, and he said to him, What is this mischief thou hast done to my gods? Abraham answered: I set savory meat before them, and when I came nigh unto them, that they might eat, they all stretched out their hands to take of the meat, before the big one had put forth his hand to eat. So Abraham took a stick, smashed the idols and placed the stick in the hand of the largest idol. Shalom Carmy; Orthodox Forum; Northvale: Aaronson, 1996), 159-180. There is also a third option, of course, that the Abraham who lived in Ur continued to live in the hearts of Israel. For an overall discussion of his approach by other scholars, see: Yosef Ofer (ed. 2 Kings 23:14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men. And why wilt thou not sense the God of the whole universe, who created thee and in whose power it is to kill and keep alive? Terah was the father of Abram (his name was later changed to When he or she reads the accounts of our father Abraham in the Torah and wishes to understand their significance, what he or she wants is not to find out more about the (possible) historical character behind the story but to encounter the protagonist of the narrative, i.e. When President Nelson shared the story of his breaking the bottles of alcohol his father owned, I kept thinking about another prophet who also broke things. Burn their Asherah poles and cut down their carved idols. [Abraham] understood that there was a God in heaven, a living and true God, and that no man should worship any other God but Him. The interpretive strategy of the received text is paramount takes an entirely different approach, which attempts to encounter the word of God without any mediation. Commentating on this verse, Mufti Muhammad Shafi, the late Grand Mufti of Pakistan, writes, "According to Imam Qurtubi, this verse shows that to destroy the idols and other icons of paganism is Waajib (mandatory). 59 Now therefore put away this evil deed which thou doest, and serve the God of the universe, as thy soul is in his hands, and then it will be well with thee. 1, p. 164: Tamar Ross makes great use of this principle, primarily in dealing with the feminist critique of Torah. [7], There are several different ways in which this Midrash has been discussed. his father put him in charge of caring for the idols, and Abraham tried to discourage people from bringing them offerings. Abraham, the Father of Faith | True Faith - JW.ORG The first and simplest is, What the Torah says about the event is what is important. The second is shorter but sharper, What the Torah says is what is important.. What if only ten can be found there?" He answered, "For the sake of ten, I will not destroy it." These could now be understood as virtually physical expressions of the divine message. Haran is thrown into the fire, and is not saved by God. Nevertheless, this possibility brings to mind the old joke about the elephant and the ant. (R) 25Far be it from you to do such a thing(S)to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous(T) and the wicked alike. In many ways, the challenge faced by such a person is similar to the one faced by Rambam when he tried and demonstrate to the world that God has no body. Abraham, Smasher of Idols, and the Question of the Torah's Historicity She had a female Egyptian servant whose name was Hagar. 8When Hezekiah and the rulers came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord and (J)His people Israel. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Nimrod 's Humble Heritage. Rav Kook, in his analysis of this approach, found that Rambam made use of it as he wrestled with Aristotles notion of an eternal universe. 13 And in the fiftieth year of the life of Abram son of Terah, Abram came forth from the house of Noah, and went to his fathers house. As I came to understand the Word of Wisdom, I wanted my parents to live that law.