The leaves, flowers, berries, stems, and even the bark of the plant are often used in herbal medicine to help treat heart disease, digestive issues, and more. Its an Ancient Tonic for Heart Health In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. Its gastroprotective effect was tested in rats with ulcers. (12), In one study,80 subjects (aged 45 to 65 years) withstable angina pectoris were randomly divided into four groups. Preliminary evidence suggests hawthorn may help combat chest pain (angina), which is caused by low blood flow to the heart. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. When included as a part of your regular diet, they help treat heart failure, improve cardiovascular health, lower blood pressure, improve digestion, and reduce anxiety. Decreasedblood flow to the heart causes chest pain known as angina. 2008 23;(1):CD005312. The 2008 animal study also demonstrated how hawthorn berry extract has protective effects forthe gastrointestinal system and it appears to successfully kill off various types of unwanted bacteria. The hawthorn herb is loaded with health beneficial compounds. This means that people with heart conditions should talk with a healthcare professional for further advice before consuming hawthorn. Hawthorn berry is said to possess anti-atherosclerosis properties and may prevent the accumulation of cholesterol, fats, and plaque on the artery walls (6). Learn about the heart benefits of this antioxidant-rich herb. 2009;29(6):639-48. The review's findings indicate that treatment with hawthorn may lead to improvement in exercise tolerance and in symptoms, such as fatigue and shortness of breath. Apart from all these benefits, hawthorn berries also help prevent early aging signs and symptoms as they are rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties. Zapfe JG. (18). Loose hawthorn berries can often be purchased in the bulk section of many health food stores. Crataegus laevigata; Crataegus monogyna; Crataegus oxyacantha; Hedgethorn. However, further research into them is necessary. The plant belongs to the same family as that of roses and likely offers many of the same benefits. Note that supplements haven't been tested for safety and due to the fact that dietary supplements are largely unregulated, the content of some products may differ from what is specified on the product label. 2006;56(527):437-43. However, having 250-500 mg of hawthorn berries, 3 times daily, in a supplement form is considered safe. Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Scientists use genetic rewiring to increase lifespan of cells, Beyond amyloid and tau: New targets in developing dementia treatments, Napping longer than 30 minutes linked to higher risk of obesity and high blood pressure, Activity 'snacks' could lower blood sugar, complication risk in type 1 diabetes, In Conversation: Investigating the power of music for dementia. These compoundshave been shown to really boost heart health. Natural remedies, including cat's claw, coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), fenugreek, fish oil, ginger, and other herbs. Its usefulness was discovered as early as the first century and it continues to be used today, the University of Maryland Medical Center reports. 1. In one rat study, the group that received hawthorn berry drinks showed significantly lowered body weights after the 10th week of treatment (26). They are usually red when ripe, but they may also be black. Clinical efficacy of crataegus extract WS 1442 in congestive heart failure NYHA class II. Hawthorn is generally considered safe when used at recommended doses short-term (up to 16 weeks). A 2021 laboratory study showed that hawthorn berries had anticancer potential. Hawthorn is often called the heart herb for its various cardio-protective abilities. 2019;25(2):108-115. doi10.1007/s11655-018-3020-4. Overdosing can result in low blood pressure and cardiac arrhythmias., Hawthorn may increase the effectiveness of some heart medications and interfere with others. Environmental toxins (including ultraviolet light, radiation, smoking, some medicines, and air pollution) can also increase the number of these damaging particles. Hawthorn berries are commonly grown across North America, Europe, and Asia and are rich in vitamin C, iron, and antioxidants. Last medically reviewed on October 20, 2022, Acai berries are rich in antioxidants. Make sure to consult your healthcare provider if you're considering the use of hawthorn in the treatment of a heart problem. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Intake of hawthorn berry is generally considered safe for many individuals. Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. You can also pick up a hawthorn supplement in the form of a capsule or a hawthorn extract in liquid tincture form. However, this article will refer to these fruits as berries, as this is what people commonly call them. Castleman, Michael. Read our, Uses of Lavender: Everything You Need to Know, 11 Popular Natural Remedies for the Common Cold, The Health Benefits of Oats (Avena Sativa), Vitamins and Supplements to Lower Blood Sugar, Benefit-Risk Assessment of Crataegus Extract WS 1442: An Evidence-Based Review, Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure, Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic Heart Failure (HERB CHF) trial, Promising hypotensive effect of hawthorn extract: a randomized double-blind pilot study of mild, essential hypertension, Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial, Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial, Hawthorn Extract Alleviates Atherosclerosis through Regulating Inflammation and Apoptosis Related Factors: An Experimental Study, The New Healing Herbs, The Essential Guide to More Than 125 of Nature's Most Potent Herbal Remedies, Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow-mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial, Anti-inflammatory, gastroprotective, free-radical-scavenging, and antimicrobial activities of hawthorn berries ethanol extract, Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: arandomisedcontrolled trial, Hawthorn Extract Alleviates Atherosclerosis through, Regulating Inammation and Apoptosis-Related Factors: An Experimental Study, A study of the comparative effects of hawthorn fruit compound and simvastatin on lowering blood lipid levels. Its extract has been found to work well for patients with angina (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow). Lets look closer at exactly how a tiny little hawthorn berrycan actually make huge improvements in many peoples health. Alternative therapies: Part II. Scientists have since studied the bioactive components of the plant. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Hawthorn is the oldest European medicinal herb. One review of 29 clinical studies with more than 5,500 people found that hawthorn was safe when used in recommended dosages. Research confirms the heart-related This 2016 study revealed that the hawthorn berry extract not only reduced overall high cholesterol levels, it alsonotably decreased LDL cholesterol, liver cholesterol and triglycerides as well as body weight. Hawthorn is a common thorny shrub in the rose family that grows up to 5 feet tall on hillsides and in sunny wooded areas throughout the world. WebFinal Thoughts. 1998;158(20):2200-2211. (3). (14). Hawthorn berries, ethnomedical uses, food products and health benefits of hawthorn by reviewing web of science, PubMed, Google Scholar in conjunction with the scattered information available. Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic Heart Failure (HERB CHF) trial. Generally, Hawthorn berry enhances heart, liver, and skin-related functions. A 2020 study indicated that the berries of Crataegus azarolus, which is a hawthorn species that grows in the Mediterranean, may be effective against seven different microorganisms and gram positive bacteria. 2001;8(4):262-266. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Another study conducted by the Victoria University on mice with high cholesterol levels found that hawthorn fruit could lower the levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides as good as cholesterol-lowering medication (18). A study conducted by the University of Reading found that hawthorn extract can have a hypotensivei XA patient whose blood flow is lower than normal. However, further studies on humans are necessary. Additionally, hawthorn may interact with medications, so a person should be sure to talk with their doctor before consuming it. Side effects of Hawthorn are rare, but may include headache, nausea, and palpitations (a feeling of a racing heart). There is no recorded recommended dosage of hawthorn berries. The berries and leaves of hawthorn are very similar in terms of their nutritional profile. 2009;37(5):903-8. In a pilot study published in 2002, 38 mildly hypertensive volunteers were assigned to a daily supplement of 600 milligrams of magnesium, 500 milligrams of hawthorn extract, a combination of magnesium and hawthorn, or a placebo. The hawthorn extract significantly accelerated the time it took food to move through the digestive tract in mice. It also gives artery to be more pliable. Her work is regularly featured in media such as First For Women, Woman's World, and Natural Health. But they differ in the ratio of specific flavonoids and procyanidins concentrations (23). The petite hawthorn berries appear after the flowers have bloomed. They may also In one early study, 60 people with angina were given either 180 mg/day of hawthorn berry leaf flower extract or placebo for 3 weeks. Br J Gen Pract. Hawthorn provided no symptomatic or functional benefit when given with standard medical therapy., Studies with hawthorn are conflicting for its effectiveness in reducing high blood pressure. After her graduation, she decided to combine her knowledge of science and love for writing to Clinical Nutrition, Medical Nutrition Therapy, and Sports Nutrition, 6 Impressive Health Benefits Of Hawthorn Berry. , The most effective dosage isn't currently known. Walker AF, Marakis G, Morris AP, Robinson PA. She has a bachelors degree in biotechnology from Acharya N more. Read on to know the key nutrients in these berries. However, the plant does contain a chemical called amygdalin, which can cause cyanide toxicity at high doses. However, more human studies are warranted to further understand this benefit of the hawthorn berry. Hawthorn can create a powerful yet relatively safe heart medicine for oxygenating the blood, improving circulation, strengthening arteries, and clearing the mind. The authors noted that researchers should further investigate hawthorn for potential diabetes treatments. Br J Gen Pract. Daniele C, Mazzanti G, Pittler MH, et al. According to a 2020 review, hawthorn may have a heart-protecting ability. Those taking hawthorn had lower blood pressure than those taking the placebo. 2009;11(10):990-9. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp116, Walker AF, Marakis G, Morris AP, Robinson PA. Some people refer to these as haws. Haws are not technically berries, as they contain stones, similar to plums. In a 10-week study in 36 people with mildly elevated blood pressure, those taking 500 mg of hawthorn extract daily experienced no significant decreases in blood pressure, although they showed a trend toward reduced diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number of a reading) (16 The uses, pharmacology, clinical efficacy, dosage and administration, adverse effects, and drug interactions of hawthorn are discussed. Hawthorn is a wild fruit tree that grows in various parts of the world, including Europe, North America, and North Africa. If any symptoms get worse when taking hawthorn, you should discontinue use and seek emergency medical care. Hawthorn berry was also found to reduce the risk of sudden death due to heart-related issues (4). WebHawthorn berry benefits (1) Cardiotonic: This is a property attributed mainly to flavonoids, which prevent ATPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of ATP, the substance that serves as a source of energy for cells, including those of the heart muscle.When impeding ATPs destruction, cells have more energy; thus, there is an increase in the heart rates Native American tribes enjoyed eating them and they also usedhawthorn to treat heart troubles, as well as gastrointestinal complaints. Hawthorns berries, leaves and flowers are all used medicinally. 2002;59(5):417-422. DO NOT self treat heart conditions without telling your doctor. The leaves, berries, and flowers of hawthorn are used to make medicine. The first group was the aerobic exercise group. She has a bachelors degree in biotechnology from Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, and a diploma in nutrition from Fab Academy. Evidence suggests that hawthorn berries may have potential health benefits for the heart and diseases such as diabetes and cancer. Eatinga diet high inflavonoid-rich foods, beverages and herbs has been linked to prevention of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases as well as cancer. What is better, hawthorn berries or leaves? 4. You should store these berries carefully to avoid damage. Walker AF, Marakis G, Simpson E, et al. The plant is called by a variety of other names including haw, hawthorne, harthorne and English hawthorn. Crataegusspecies like hawthorn are native to temperate regions ofNorth American and Europe. Another German study also showed that a hawthorn extract (LI132 Faros) worked nearly as well as a prescription heart failure drug (captopril). Hawthorn is approved for congestive heart failure by Germany's Commission E, an expert panel that evaluates herbal remedies. When the hawthorn berries fully ripen, they are typically red in color, butsometimes they are black. Pour the mixture into clean jars and let it cool to room temperature. So far, research is showing that hawthorn may be an effective natural remedy for avoiding and treating angina. StyleCraze believes in credibility and giving our readers access to authentic and evidence-based content. Tankanow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, et al. A randomised double blind placebo controlled clinical trial of a standardised extract of fresh Crataegus berries (Crataegisan) in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure NYHA II. They are an essential source of antioxidants and flavonoids and provide sufficient natural fibers to keep Cancer and Asthma at bay. Even if you do not experience any of these symptoms, see your provider if your condition has not improved after 6 weeks of hawthorn treatment. Clinical trials conducted in patients with class II and III congestive heart failure found 900 milligrams of hawthorn extract daily to be safe, but not better than placebo.. Avoid taking hawthorn with digoxin (21). Hawthorn leaves, flower and berries are also contain antioxidant including proanthocyanidins and flavonoids that help strengthen blood vessels and heals any damaged vessels walls. A review notes that historic medical records going back to 659 AD recognize hawthorn as a treatment for various conditions, including indigestion and hernia. In fact,hawthorn has been used to treat heart disease all the way back to the first century! Phytomedicine. All rights reserved. Hwang HS, Boluyt MO, Converso K, Russell MW, Bleske BE. OPC stands for oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Table of Contents Show Drug Saf. WebHawthorn berry also improves circulation to your extremities and reduces high blood pressure by decreasing resistance in blood vessels and arteries. The potential anticancer properties are due to the high polyphenol content of the berries. As a cardiotonic herb, hawthornhas shown itself to be impressively helpful for all kinds of serious heart concerns. People have used hawthorn berries, leaves, and flowers for traditional herbal remedies for centuries. Am Fam Physician. Hawthorn can make the effects of these drugs stronger. In another small-scale study conducted on 79 individuals with type 2 diabetes, a daily intake of 1200 grams of hawthorn extract for sixteen weeks along with prescription drugs was found to lower blood pressure (10). Common symptoms include blurred vision and dizziness. 2003;10(5):363-369. Hawthorn (Crataegus species) has been used to treat heart disease as far back as the 1st century. Cathy Wong is a nutritionist and wellness expert. Hawthorn Extract Alleviates Atherosclerosis through Regulating Inammation and Apoptosis-Related Factors: An Experimental Study. It has also been used on the skin to treat boils and skin sores. Animal studies suggest that a type of hawthorn that grows in Northeast China, Crataegus dahurica Koehne, may help digestion. Walker AF, Marakis G, Simpson E, Hope JL, Robinson PA, Hassanein M, Simpson HC. Great as a snack or breakfast and served with hot coffee or tea. WebHawthorn also seems to improve blood circulation and affect blood flow from the heart. Benefit-Risk Assessment ofCrataegusExtract WS1442: An Evidence-Based Review. Holubarsch CJ, Colucci WS, Meinertz T, Gaus W, Tendera M; Survival and Prognosis: Investigation of Crataegus Extract WS 1442 in CHF (SPICE) trial study group. Phytomedicine. Erectin: Best for immediate results. A minimum effective dose for adjunctive therapy in mild congestive heart failure is 300 milligrams of standardized extract daily. Hawthorns berries, leaves and flowers are all used medicinally. It discusses research about potential health benefits and possible adverse effects. 10 Effective Home Remedies To Get Rid Of Chest Pain + Relief Tips, 15 Simple & Natural Ways To Lower Your Blood Pressure At Home, Community Metabolic Interactions, Vitamin Production and Prebiotic Potential of Medicinal Herbs Used for Immunomodulation, 14 Home Remedies For Digestive Problems And Prevention Tips, nausea, dizziness, headache, mild rashes, sweating, and cardiac and gastrointestinal symptoms, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1520-037X.2000.80355.x, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18254076/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15353901/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19019730/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/crataegus-extract, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11655-018-3020-4, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11807965/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10901280/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16762125/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18698794/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29291866/, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341469316_Hawthorn_Crataegus_spp_An_Updated_Overview_on_Its_Beneficial_Properties, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14741074/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26825354/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19228775/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19885950/, https://www.jacc.org/doi/pdf/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.031, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11887407/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20670141/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249900/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2831618/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26770322/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28337770/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6556496/, 15 Celery Benefits, How To Consume It, And Side Effects, How To Use Hydrogen Peroxide For Ringworms, 18 Health Benefits Of Turmeric, How To Use It, & Side Effects, Rose Water: 8 Health Benefits And How To Use It, 9 Benefits Of Cranberry Tea For Health And Recipes To Try, 2 Major Side Effects Of Hot Water Think Before You Drink, 15 Benefits Of Cloves, How To Use Them, And Side Effects, 12 Best Benefits Of Brazil Nuts, How To Eat, & Side Effects. Anecdotal studies suggest that hawthorn berry extract induces a slight but significant decrease in heart rate. Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. : a systematic review. According to a scientific article published in the Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, hawthorns bioflavonoids help todilate both peripheral and coronary blood vessels. effect (7). StyleCraze provides content of general nature that is designed for informational purposes only. The berries contain fiber that acts as a prebiotic to feed your healthy gut bacteria.In one animal study, those treated with hawthorn extract reduced the transit time of food in the digestive tract. Arno Kroner, DAOM, LAc, is a board-certified acupuncturist, herbalist, and integrative medicine doctor practicing in Santa Monica, California. WebHawthorn is much valued in herbalism as an herb of the heart. Hawthorn berries and extracts have been used in traditional medicine for treating digestive problems. These tangy fruits may help Of course, you should not take heart problems lightly. A member of the rose family, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a thorny, flowering tree or shrub native to temperate regions of Europe, North America, and northern Asia. For example, hawthorn teas, even though somewhat bitter, are made from a combination of dried hawthorn berries, leaves, and flowers. (4). For more science-backed resources on nutrition, visit our dedicated hub. 2006;20(3):177-84. (15). . We look at the nutritional content of these berries, along with how they can be incorporated into a diet. According to the Chinese Center for Disease Control Nutrition and Food Safety of the latest tests showed that Hawthorn is rich in many nutrients, especially the: hectogram Hawthorn (Shan Zha) flesh, Eat Hawthorn (Shan Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp. Holubarsch CJF, Colucci WS, Eha J. Benefit-Risk Assessment of Crataegus Extract WS 1442: An Evidence-Based Review. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2007. Side effects may include dizziness, vertigo, headaches, migraines, and palpitations. These tangy fruits may help improve heart health, enhance digestion, lower blood pressure, and ease anxiety. They grow in small white, red, or pink clusters. Stir the mixture constantly and boil it until it sets. But they may cause side effects in some individuals. Moreover, studies indicate that it can help lower blood pressure, and blood cholesterol levels. (11)Hopefully more studies to back up hawthorns usage in lowering blood pressure are coming soon. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) notes that scientists have not reported any serious safety problems in most studies of hawthorn for heart failure. If you discover any discrepancy in our content, you may contact us. No herb-drug interactions were recorded during this controlled trial. Finally, the fourth group was the control group. Helps Treat Angina. Theresearch also shows that the extract of hawthorn berry is a free radical scavenger. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased.
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